Palievsky, Pyotr Vasilyevich

Born in the family of an engineer, during the war years with his family was hijacked to work in Germany. After the war he returned to Moscow, in 1955 he graduated from the philological faculty of Moscow State University , then he entered graduate school at the Institute of World Literature (IMLI), after which he was a researcher at the Department of Classical Literature at IMLI. Published since 1954 . The dissertation of the candidate of philological sciences - “Image and Artwork”, 1962, IMLI; the dissertation of the doctor of philological sciences - “Development of Russian literature of the XIX - beginning of XX centuries”, 1982, IRLI .

In 1977 - 1994 - deputy director of IMLI. Since 1994 - Chief Researcher at IMLI.

Russian literature in the mainstream of world literature, literary theory, significant achievements of 20th century literature, the work of Anglo-American writers.

1969-1970 - philological faculty of Moscow State University; 1994 - Center for Southern Culture, USA, Oxford (Mississippi); 1997 - Literary Institute; lectures at universities in Europe and America.

Member of the Union of Writers of the USSR (1967) and the Union of Writers of Russia (1991).

In the 1960s and 1970s, he took part in the Russian patriotic movement, was one of the founders of the Russian Club and the Soviet-Bulgarian Club of Creative Youth, was a full member of the Free Word Theoretical Discussion Club at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences .

His sharply critical articles on structuralism and "experimental literature", an essay on Graham Green and Faulkner were then perceived among the humanitarian intelligentsia as vibrant general cultural manifestations, outside their anti-Western pathos, and were widely known. ... subsequently, Palievsky completely left the sphere of cultural and patriotic essayism, which sharply lowered the general level of the ideological direction that he headed ^[1]

Member of the Dostoevsky Society , International Union of Critics, Goethe Society (Weimar).

• Prize of the USSR Academy of Sciences N.A. Dobrolyubova (1990),
• Prize of the joint venture of Russia named after F.I. Tyutcheva (2005).
• Fulbright Prize, USA (1994),
• International University of Mississippi Award, USA (1986).

Monographs

• The Ways of Realism (1974)
• Literature and Theory (1979, 3rd ed.)
• Russian Classics: An Experience of a General Characteristic (1987)
• “Sholokhov and Bulgakov” (1999, 2nd ed.)
• “From the conclusions of the XX century” (2004)
• “The development of Russian literature of the XIX - early XX century. Panorama. ”(2016)

Articles

• “Image or verbal fabric?” // “ Questions of literature ”, 1959, No. 11;
• “The death of the satirist. About Aldous Huxley "//" Foreign Literature ", 1961, No. 7;
• “The internal structure of the image” // “Theory of literature. The main problems in historical coverage. Prince 1 "(M., 1962);
• "The man of the bourgeois world in the novels of Graham Green" // "Literature and the new man" (M., 1963);
• “On structuralism in literary criticism” // “ Banner ”, 1963, No. 12;
• “Statement of the style problem” // “Theory of literature. The main problems in historical coverage. Prince 3 "(M., 1965);
• “Artwork” // “Theory of Literature. The main problems in historical coverage. Prince 3 "(M., 1965);
• “The Way of W. Faulkner to Realism” // “Modern Problems of Realism and Modernism” (M., 1965)
• "Measure of scientific" // "Banner", 1966, No. 4;
• Experimental literature // "VL", 1966, No. 8;
• “Document in modern literature” // “Foreign literature”, 1966, No. 8;
• “ To the concept of genius ” // “Art of moral and immorality” (M., 1969; reprinted in the book “For Altars and Hearths” (M., 1989) and others);
• "On the 90th anniversary of A. F. Losev", 1987;
• "Rozanov and Florensky", 1987;
• "AT. V. Rozanov ", 1989;
• Sholokhov today [printed text] / Palievsky, Petr Vasilievich, Author (Author) // Behind the line of the textbook: collection of articles.- M.: Young Guard, 1989 - p. 230 - 237.
• “Pushkin in the movement of European consciousness”, 2003
• “The Testament of Russian Conservatism”, in the book of V. V. Rozanov and K. N. Leontiev “Materials of an unpublished book”, 2014

• Dmitrieva N. Image structure // Questions of literature . - 1963. - No. 9.
• Anninsky L. From the diary of a critic // Literary Russia . - 1964. - No. 2.
• Lotman, Yu. Literary criticism should be a science // Questions of literature. - 1967. - No. 1.
• Saparov I. Three “structuralisms” and the structure of a work of art // Literature. - 1967. - No. 1.
• Zaretsky V. Time to turn to a new goal ... // Questions of literature. - 1967. - No. 10.

• Palievsky, Pyotr Vasilievich // Brief Literary Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. A.A. Surkov . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1962-1978.
• Page on the website of IMLI RAS
• Page on the website of the Tolstoy group IMLI
• Palievsky, Peter Vasilievich . On the Chronos website .