Davletshin, Gubay Davletkireevich

Davletshin Gubaidulla Kireevich was born on December 29, 1893 in the village of Tashbulatovo Imeleevskaya volosts of the Pugachevsky district of the Samara province (now the village of Tash-Kustyanovo Bolsheglushitsky district of the Samara region ) Russian Empire . He studied at the Kazan teacher's school.

With the outbreak of World War I, Gubai Davletshin became a soldier in the tsarist army and was at the front.

In February 1917, he was elected a delegate in the army to participate in the I All-Russian Congress of Muslims in Moscow, and in the same year Davletshin joined the ranks of the RSDLP (b). He is one of the organizers of the Provisional Revolutionary Council of Bashkortostan . He worked in the newspaper Bashkurdistan .

In the early 1920s, he worked in the Samara Provincial Committee of the RCP (B.). In 1922, Gubay Davletkireevich was elected a member of the commission and works in the Central Committee of the Tatar-Bashkir Bureau under the Central Committee of the RCP (b). At the end of 1922, at the request of the Bashkir regional committee of the RCP (b) , he was transferred to the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In the republic, Davletshina is appointed the head of the political department of the 3rd Ilair grain farm (now the Baymak district of Bashkortostan ), and then secretary of the Argayash canton committee of the party.

In the years 1924-1927. - Deputy Commissioner of Education of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

In 1928, he was appointed editor-in-chief of the Bashkir Book Publishing House .

From April to November 1935 - Director of the Bashkir State Pedagogical Institute named after K. A. Timiryazev .

In November 1935, Davletshina Gubay was appointed commissar of public education of the BASSR. At his post, he made a significant contribution to the education of students of the republic in their native language and the opening of new national schools.

Since 1936 he was the editor-in-chief of the journal Bashkortostan Ukytyusykh .

In 1937, Davletshin Gubai Kireevich was repressed on charges of "nationalism" and executed in July of the following year ^[2] . Rehabilitated in 1957.

In the 1920s, Davletshin's first stories were published: “Poor Life” about Tok-Suran Bashkirs, “Guest” - a work where memorable images of peasants are created. ^[3] The story “Zilsky”, according to R. Z. Shakurov, is one of the best works of Bashkir prose of the 1920s, which reflects the class struggle in the Bashkir village during the establishment of Soviet power ^[4] . In 1936, Gubai Davletkireevich published some chapters from the novel The Commune.

• Article in Bashkortostan: a brief encyclopedia (inaccessible link)
• The main years of life of Gubay Kireevich Davletshin
• People's Commissar of Education Gubay Davletshin
• On the issue of kinship between Gubay and Gabbas Davletshin
• The activities of Gubay Kireyevich Davletshin in the Zilair grain farm of the Baymak district
• An article in the Bashkir Encyclopedia (Bashk.)