The economy of Dagestan is the 35th economy among the subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of gross regional product (2010) [1] .
| Economy of Dagestan | |
|---|---|
 Physical map of Dagestan | |
| Currency | Russian ruble (= 100 kopecks ) |
| Fiscal year | year 2012 |
| Statistics | |
| GRP (nominal) | 265.1 billion (2009) |
| Place by GRP by faculty | 35 |
| GRP growth | 115.1% (against 2007) |
| Inflation ( CPI ) | 13.9% (2011) |
| Unemployment rate | 13% (VI quarter of 2010) |
| International trade | |
| Export partners | Azerbaijan |
| Import partners | Azerbaijan , Kazakhstan , Iran |
| Finance | |
| Government revenue | 66.3 billion (2011) |
| Government spending | 70.2 billion (2011) |
| Subsidies | 72.8% (2011) |
The main industries in Dagestan : agriculture , winemaking , fisheries , folk crafts , mining , light and chemical industries , mechanical engineering and power generation .
Content
Economic Performance
- The dynamics of industrial production - 2.6% (2010)
- Dynamics of agricultural production - 4.2% (2010)
- Unemployment rate - 13% (IV quarter of 2010) [2]
Gross Regional Product
The gross regional product in 2009 amounted to 265.1 billion rubles. According to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia , the GRP growth rate by 2007 was 115.1% (0.6% of the total GRP of the Russian Federation) [3] .
Gross regional product of the Republic of Dagestan [3]
| Year | 2008 year | 2009 year | 2010 year | 2011 year | 2012 year |
| Amount (billion rubles) | 219.8 | 270.1 | 292.13 [4] —337.6 | ||
| Growth (%) | 115.1 | 107.9% | 113.3% | 117.4% (forecast) |
Per capita gross regional product
According to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, in 2008 Dagestan ranked 76th in the Russian Federation in terms of GRP per capita (81.4 thousand rubles). In 2009, this figure will increase to 99.1 thousand rubles, and in 2012, an increase to 186.3 thousand rubles was predicted (51st place in the Russian Federation). Gross regional product per capita [3]
| Year | 2008 year | 2009 year | 2010 year | 2011 year | 2012 year |
| Amount (thousand rubles) | 81.4 | 99.1 | 122.6 (forecast) | 186.3 (forecast) | |
| Place in the Russian Federation | 76 | 51 (forecast) |
Foreign trade turnover
Export * for January - September 2014 amounted to 77.0 million US dollars, including 65.6 million US dollars to non-CIS countries, and 11.4 million US dollars to CIS member states.
Import * for January - September 2014 amounted to 418.0 million US dollars, including from non-CIS countries - 252.7 million US dollars, from the states-participants of the CIS - 165.3 million US dollars
- Includes information on export and import operations of participants in foreign economic relations of the republic and Russian participants in other regions
countries that made customs clearance of goods at the customs posts of our region.
36 countries participated in foreign trade operations with Dagestan (40 in January-September 2013). The main ones: Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, China, Turkey, Italy, Hungary, Ukraine, UAE. Foreign trade relations in export operations were most actively maintained with Iran and Azerbaijan. Foreign trade relations in import operations were most actively supported with Azerbaijan, Iran, Georgia, China, Turkey, Italy, Hungary, Ukraine, the UAE. The largest participants in foreign economic relations in the republic are: LLC Elite, LLC Exim, LLC Standard, LLC RIO, LLC Alpha
Finance
Budget
Dagestan is one of the most subsidized regions of the Russian Federation. In 2011, the subsidy level of Dagestan increased by 3% in annual terms and amounted to 72.8% of the republican budget.
In 2011, the budget of Dagestan was executed on revenues in the amount of 66.3 billion rubles, on expenditures - in the amount of 70.2 billion rubles. The budget deficit is 3.9 billion rubles. 79.7% of the republican budget revenues are gratuitous receipts [5] .
Dynamics of the main indicators of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Dagestan, billion rubles [3]
| The name of indicators | 2003 year | 2004 year | 2005 year | 2006 year | 2007 year | 2008 year | 2009 year | 2010 year | 2011 year | 2012 year |
| Income | 16.9 | 19.1 | 22.5 | 27.1 | 38.7 | 52.6 | 66.3 | |||
| Costs | 17.1 | 19.5 | 23,2 | 26.6 | 37.9 | 49.6 | 70,2 | |||
| Deficit (-), surplus (+) | -0.2 | -0.6 | -0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 3.9 |
Inflation
In 2011, inflation in Dagestan amounted to 13.9% [2] .
Industry
Oil and gas industry
Oil and gas production in Dagestan is carried out by the joint-stock companies Dagnef and Dagestangazprom .
Electricity
Alpine rivers of the region have significant hydroelectric potential, estimated at 55 billion kWh per year. In 2010, generation by existing plants amounted to about 5.1 billion kWh of especially valuable peak electricity per year:
- Chirkey hydropower plant with a capacity of 1000 MW
- Irganayskaya hydroelectric power station - 400 MW
- Miatlinskaya HPP - 220 MW
- Chiryurt hydropower plants with a total capacity of 125 MW
- Gotsatlinskaya hydroelectric power station - 100 MW, 310 million kWh / year
- Gergebil hydroelectric power station - 17.8 MW
- Gunibskaya hydroelectric power station - 15 MW
- as well as several small hydropower plants
There is a project for the construction of Agvalinskaya hydroelectric power station (220 MW, 680 million kWh)
Engineering
Engineering enterprises produce separators, electrical equipment, devices, machine tools, etc.
Large engineering enterprises:
- Dagdiesel Plant (Kaspiysk)
- Plant named after Magomed Hajiyev (Makhachkala)
- Kizlyar Electromechanical Plant (Kizlyar)
- Aircraft Unit (Makhachkala)
- Separator Plant (Makhachkala)
- Caspian Precision Mechanics Plant (Kaspiysk)
Instrumentation
- NGO "Azimut" (Makhachkala)
- Research Institute "Wave" (Derbent)
- Radio plant them. P.S. Pleshakova (Izberbash city)
- Dagelektroapparat (p. Komsomolsky)
- Dagelektroavtomat (Novy Sulak)
Food Processing
Food industry enterprises produce canning, fish, and wine products.
Chemical industry
The chemical industry of Dagestan produces phosphorus salts, fiberglass , varnishes , paints and other products
Large enterprises of the chemical industry:
- Dagfos
- Fiberglass
Glass
- Dagsteklo (city of Dagestan Lights)
- Caspian sheet glass factory (Tyube village)
Light industry
Handicrafts
The development of handicrafts in recent years has been declining.
Carpet weaving
Dagestan carpet weaving in recent decades is experiencing difficulties. Instead of sumacs , mainly weaving carpets are woven.
Agriculture
Transport
Air Transport
International Airport - Uytash
Sea transport
Large seaport - Makhachkala seaport
Notes
- ↑ Gross regional product by constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 1998—2010
- ↑ 1 2 Main economic indicators of Russian regions - RIA Novosti
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Information on the socio-economic development of the Republic of Dagestan
- ↑ Timur Magomayev Gross National Happiness (inaccessible link) New case , Issue No. 44 (1032), November 13, 2011
- ↑ Accounts Chamber: 72.8% of the budget of Dagestan is provided by subsidies - RBC . July 10, 2012
Links
Economy - DagestanRsp.ru