A measure of a physical quantity (a measure of a quantity, a measure) is a means of measurement in the form of a body, substance, or device designed to reproduce and store a physical quantity of one or more predetermined sizes , the values of which are expressed in established units and are known with the necessary accuracy .
Content
Types of measures
- An unambiguous measure is a measure that reproduces a physical quantity of one size (for example, a weight of 1 kg )
- A multi-valued measure is a measure that reproduces a physical quantity of different sizes (for example, a line measure of length )
- A set of measures is a set of measures of different sizes of the same physical quantity (for example, a set of end measures of length)
- Measures store - a set of measures structurally integrated into a single device (for example, an electrical resistance store )
- Standard sample - a measure in the form of a substance by which the size of a physical quantity is reproduced as a property or as the composition of the substance from which the standard sample is made
History
Measures have been applied by man since ancient times, long before the appearance of the first measuring instruments; For a long time the concept of measure was associated with the concept of unit of physical quantity . As the first measures, parts of the human body were used, for example, the foot, elbow, and also other natural objects - grains, fruits. With the development of commodity relations, the transition to generally binding measures and their implementation in material form began, the first rulers , weights , etc. appeared.
Some examples
- Kettlebell - a measure of mass
- Hourglass - a measure of time intervals
- The normal element is a measure of EMF ( electric potential difference)
- Measuring generator - a measure of the frequency, amplitude and shape of an electrical signal
- Attenuator - a measure of the attenuation of an electromagnetic signal
- Atlas of colors - a set of measures in colorimetry (color measurements)
See also
- Calibrator
- Measuring device
- Measuring transducer
- Comparison tool
Literature
- RMG 29-99 GSI. Metrology, Basic Terms and Definitions
Links
- Metrology and standardization (inaccessible link)