Paulina Ivanovna Onushonok [1] (1892-1982) was the first woman to be the head of the police department, the head of the 11th police department of Leningrad in the 1930s, known for ending the famous Ligovsky crime in a few months. She owns the initiative to open children's police rooms.
| Paulina Ivanovna Onushonok | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1892 | ||
| Place of Birth | Livonia Province , Russian Empire | ||
| Date of death | 1982 | ||
| A place of death | the USSR | ||
| Affiliation |  Russian empire RSFSR the USSR | ||
| Type of army | RCM | ||
| Years of service | 1918 -? | ||
| Rank |  | ||
| Awards and prizes |
| ||
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Interesting fact
- 3 Literature
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Biography
She was born in 1892 in the Livonia province (modern Latvia) of the Russian Empire , in the family of a poor peasant farm laborer .
In 1905, she joined the revolutionary movement. Participant in the legendary assault on the Winter Palace [2] .
Since 1918 - in the bodies of the Cheka .
The first organizer of the pioneer and Komsomol movement in Yamburg-Kingisepp.
In the 1920s, he was an employee of the criminal investigation department of the Kingisepp police, and since 1923, he was the head of the Kingisepp county threat department. She was the first woman - the head of the police department. The unit headed by her in a short time became one of the best.
In 1929, she was personally appointed S.M. Kirov as the chief of the 11th police department of the city of Leningrad .
Known for the fact that within a few months ended the famous league crime.
In 1933, among the group of the first Soviet women, she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor . Marked with the sign " Honorary Worker of the Workers 'and Peasants' Police ".
In 1937, he was a lieutenant of militia , post-war photographs show insignia of the captain.
Husband - Dmitry Fedorovich Onushonok, Bolshevik, commander of the Red Guard detachment, head of the NKVD checkpoint Kingisepp.
Interesting fact.
It is the prototype of the heroine of the TV series “ Excellent student ” filmed in 2017 - the head of the department Paulina Martynovna Ivanenok, the role was played by actress Julia Aug. [3]
Literature
- Skilyagin A.T., Lyubvin R.M. Detectives of St. Petersburg: documentary essays on specific cases and criminal investigators. - SPb. , 1988 .-- S. 61 .-- 136 p.
- Skilyagin A.T. Cases and people of the Leningrad police: essays on history. - L. , 1967. - S. 188-190. - 374 p.
- Ershov Ya. A. Soldiers of Order. - M .: Military Publishing, 1973.- S. 55 .-- 124 p.
Notes
- ↑ in a number of sources the surname is indicated double: Onushonok-Segmen, Onushonok-Seglin or Siglin-Onushonok
- ↑ Isaac Izrailevich Mints . October armed uprising in Petrograd: Collection of articles, Science, 1980. - 319 p. - S. 194.
- ↑ Girls are investigating: watch the series “Excellent student” on Channel One // Tricolor TV Magazine, September 25, 2017
Links
- Legendary Paulina Onushonok , photo materials - virtual exhibition, Museum of the Leningrad Region
- Paulina Onushonok - the first woman in the USSR - the chief of police