Khuduha-Beki - the leader of the Union of Oirat tribes of the end of the XII - beginning of the XIII century , voluntarily joined the state of Genghis Khan. According to Rashid al-Din, Khuduha-beki was the king of the Oirats and was descended from the Durban tribe [1] .
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The first mentions of Khudukh-beks in the Secret Legend of the Mongols refer to 1201 , when a number of rulers of Mongolian tribes, including the Oirats, swore allegiance to Jamuq and elected him as a gurkhan , pledging to fight against Genghis Khan. During the battle in the Koyten tract, along with the Naiman Buyuruk Khan, Khuduh-Beki tried to send a storm to the army of Genghis Khan, but she suddenly turned against them, and because of the hurricane and storm that had risen, the Jamuqa allies suffered heavy losses [2] .
Subsequently, Genghis Khan defeated Jamuqa and the Naimans, but the Oirats of Khudukh-bek by the time of the formation of the Mongol Empire in 1206 were not yet conquered. Nevertheless, when in 1207, Genghis Khan gave his eldest son Jochi an order to subdue the so-called. “Forest peoples”, Khudukha-beki was one of the first to obey. According to the available written evidence (“The Secret Legend of the Mongols”, § 239) “For the fact that Oirat Khuduha-Beki first came out to meet Jocia with an expression of submissiveness, together with his Oirats, the sovereign granted him and passed off for his son, Inalchi, princess Checheugen , The princess Oluykhan issued Torelchi for his brother Inalchiyev ” [3] (according to Rashid ad-Din, Checheigen [4] was issued for Torelchi-gurgen).
According to the assumptions of pseudo-explorers, the so-called “Mongolian” cluster of the haplogroup R2a-M124, common among the Mongols, Kalmyks and Arabs of the Middle East, is associated with the descendants of Khudukh-bek [5] .
Notes
- ↑ Rashid ad-Din. Collection of chronicles. Section Three. (The text is reproduced from the publication: Rashid ad-Din. Collection of Chronicles. Volume 1. Book 1. M.-L. of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1952, translated by L.A. Khetagurov) . Eastern literature. Medieval historical sources of the east and west. . - “Kutuka-beki, Oira king, [of] the Durban tribe”.
- ↑ The Secret Legend of the Mongols. § 143 .
- ↑ The Secret Legend of the Mongols (translated by S. A. Kozin) . Monumenta Altaica Altai linguistics .
- ↑ Rashid ad-Din. Collection of chronicles .
- ↑ Zhaksylyk Sabitov. On the question of the distribution of the haplogroup R2a-M124 among Kalmyks. Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy. (Russian version) 2011. Volume 3. № 2. С.53-55. Academia.edu (2011).
Sources
- Lubsan Danzan. Altan Tobchi. Golden legend. Translation by N.P. Shastina / G.N. Rumyantsev - Moscow: Science, 1973. - 440 p.
- Mongolian ordinary izbornik / / Sacred Legend. Mongolian Chronicle of 1240 yuan ChAO BI SHI. / Translation S. A. Kozina . - M.-L .: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1941.
- Rashid ad-Din . Collection of Chronicles / Translation from Persian by L. A. Khetagurov, edition and notes by Professor A. A. Semenov. - M., L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1952. - T. 1, Vol. one.
- Rashid ad-Din . Collection of Chronicles / Translated from Persian O. I. Smirnova, edited by Professor A. A. Semenov. - M., L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1952. - T. 1, Vol. 2
Bibliography
- Grusse, Rene . Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the Universe / Per. E. A. Sokolova. - M .: Young Guard, 2008. - ISBN 978-5-235-03133-3 .
- Kychanov EI. Life of Temuchzhin, who thought to conquer the world. Genghis Khan: Personality and Epoch. - M .: Publ. firm "Oriental Literature", 1995. - 274 p. - 20 000 copies - ISBN 5-02-017390-8 .