The most important railways and highways that connect St. Petersburg with Moscow , the northern and eastern regions of Russia , as well as Finland and Estonia pass through the territory of the Leningrad Region .
Content
- 1 Road transport
- 2 Rail transport
- 3 Metro
- 4 Water transport
- 5 Air transport
- 6 Pipeline transport
- 7 Notes
Road Transport
Public roads of federal significance include:
- M10 "Russia" ( St. Petersburg - Tosno - Moscow ),
- P21 "Cola" ( St. Petersburg - Lodeynoye Pole - Murmansk ),
- P23 "Pskov" ( St. Petersburg - Luga - Pskov ),
- A114 ( P21 - Tikhvin - Pikalevo - Vologda ),
- A118 ( Ring Highway around St. Petersburg ),
- A120 ( Big Izhora - Gatchina - Kirovsk ),
- А121 "Sortavala" ( St. Petersburg - Priozersk - Sortavala ),
- A180 Narva ( St. Petersburg - Ivangorod - border with Estonia MAPP Ivangorod, access to the port of Ust-Luga ),
- A181 "Scandinavia" ( St. Petersburg - Vyborg - the border with Finland; MAPP " Torfyanovka "),
The most important public roads of regional importance [1] :
- 41K-001 ( Lodeynoye Pole - Podporozhye - Vytegra ),
- 41A-002 ( Gatchina - Volosovo - Opole ),
- 41A-003 ( A180 - Kikerino - Siversky - Tosno - Caps ),
- 41A-004 ( Pavlovo - Lyuban - Luga ),
- 41K-005 ( Krakolye - Kingisepp - Slates - Pskov ),
- 41A-006 ( Novaya Ladoga - Volkhov - Kirishi - M10 ),
- 41A-007 ( St. Petersburg - Sosnovy Bor - Brooks ),
- 41K-008 ( Peterhof - Koporye - Keikino ),
- 41A-009 ( Lodeynoye Pole - Tikhvin - Chudovo ),
- 41K-012 ( St. Petersburg - Toksovo - Zaporizhzhya - Priozersk ),
- 41A-025 ( Ushkovo - Sosnovo - Zaporizhzhya ),
- 41K-064 ( St. Petersburg - Morje ),
- 41A-082 ( Zelenogorsk - Primorsk - Vyborg ),
- 41K-083 ( Youth - Kamenka - Cherkasovo ),
- 41K-084 ( Zverevo - border with Finland MAPP “ Lingonberry ”),
- 41A-085 "Trunk" ( Roshchino - A181 ),
- 41A-180 ( Pargolovo - Sparks ),
- 41K-181 ( Sparks - Tolokonnikovo ),
- 41A-183 ( Vyborg - Svetogorsk - border with Finland MAPP " Svetogorsk "),
- 41A-186 ( Tolmachevo - Osmino - A180 ),
- 41A-189 "Trunk" ( P21 - Vaskelovo - A121 - A181 ).
In the Leningrad Region , 3 international automobile checkpoints were organized on the border with Finland : Torfyanovka ( A181 Scandinavia ), Lingonberry ( 41K-084 ), Svetogorsk ( 41A-183 ). And also IAPP “ Ivangorod ” on the border with Estonia ( A180 “Narva” ).
The organization of intercity and suburban passenger traffic in the Leningrad Region is handled by Lenoblpassazhiravtotrans OJSC [2] from the Northern Bus Station [3] in the village of Murino, Vsevolozhsk District . As well as St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise "Passazhiravtotrans" from the bus station [4] on the embankment of the Obvodny Canal .
Rail Transport
Railways of the Leningrad Region belong to the October Railway and are, as a rule, a continuation of the railway lines leading from St. Petersburg , the main lines include:
- St. Petersburg - Tosno - Lyuban - Moscow ; (The main course of the OZhD, Moscow direction)
- St. Petersburg - Vyborg - the border with Finland ; (Finland direction)
- St. Petersburg - Volkhovstroy I - Petrozavodsk ; ( Volkhovstroevsky direction )
- St. Petersburg - Mountains - further to Mgu (Ladoga direction)
- Volkhovstroy I - Pikalyovo - Vologda ;
- Mga - Budogoshch - Sonkovo ;
- St. Petersburg - Luga - Pskov ; (Warsaw direction)
- Mga - Gatchina - Ivangorod - border with Estonia ;
- St. Petersburg - Oredezh - Bottom ; (Vitebsk direction)
- St. Petersburg - Priozersk - Sortavala . (Priozersky direction)
Other railways:
- St. Petersburg - Kalische - Weimarn - Gdov ;
- Pavlovsk - Novolisino - Rogavka - Veliky Novgorod ;
- Ushkovo - Primorsk - Vyborg ;
- Vyborg - Svetogorsk - border with Finland ;
- Kamennogorsk - Hiitola ;
- St. Petersburg - Lake Ladoga (a branch to the Nevsky Dubrovka );
- Volkhovstroy I - Chudovo .
Passenger traffic is carried out in 10 directions (Baltic, Warsaw, Vitebsk, Moscow, Volkhovstroevsk , Ladoga, Irinovsk, Priozersk, Vyborg, Sestroretsk) from 5 railway stations of St. Petersburg .
Narrow gauge railways in the region:
- Narrow-gauge railway of the Gladkoye peat enterprise - is located in the Tosnensky district of the village of Gladkoye .
- The narrow-gauge railway of the peat enterprise “Laryan” is located in the Tikhvin district of the village of Krasava .
- The narrow-gauge railway of the Pelgorsky peat enterprise is located in the Tosnensky district of the village of Ryabovo .
Metro
On the territory of the Leningrad region in the village of Murino, Vsevolozhsk district, there is the metro station "Devyatkino" of the St. Petersburg metro .
Water transport
On the Baltic coast of the Leningrad region there are 4 sea port complexes engaged in transshipment of various cargoes:
- Port of Ust-Luga ;
- Port of Vyborg ;
- Port of Vysotsk ;
- Port of Primorsk .
During summer navigation, passenger vessels are also accepted at Vyborg port .
River navigation is carried out on Ladoga and Onega lakes, the Neva , Svir , Volkhov , Novoladozhsky and Onega canals. As a rule, this is cruise shipping from the river station of St. Petersburg along the Volga-Baltic waterway .
Air Transport
In the Leningrad Region there are 4 military aerodromes, as well as several aerodromes with unpaved runways used for sports purposes. One of the famous - Sivoritsy airfield near Gatchina .
From passenger airports - there is an airport Rzhevka (airport) .
Pipeline transportation
In the region there are end points of the main oil pipelines of the Baltic Pipeline System (from Yaroslavl to the port of Primorsk ) and the Baltic Pipeline System-II (from Andreapol to the port of Ust-Luga ).
Under Vyborg is the starting point of the Nord Stream gas pipeline between Russia and Germany and is a continuation of the gas pipeline from Gryazovets .