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Cobalt oxide (IV)

Cobalt (IV) oxide is an inorganic compound, cobalt metal oxide hydrate with the formula CoO 2 • H 2 O, black powder, does not dissolve in water.

Cobalt oxide
General
Systematic
name
Cobalt oxide (IV)
Traditional namescobalt oxide hydrate
Chem. formulaCoO 2 • H 2 O
Physical properties
conditionblack powder
Molar mass108.95 g / mol

Content

Getting

  • Anodic oxidation of cobalt during the electrolysis of alkaline solutions:
Co+2OH-+H2O→e-CoO2⋅H2O↓+H2↑{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {Co + 2OH ^ {-} + H_ {2} O \ {\ xrightarrow {e ^ {-}}} \ CoO_ {2} \ cdot H_ {2} O \ downarrow + H_ {2 } \ uparrow}}}  
  • The action of an alkaline solution of iodine on a solution of cobalt (III) sulfate :
Co2(SOfour)3+I2+8KOH→2CoO2⋅H2O↓+2KI+3K2SOfour+2H2O{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {Co_ {2} (SO_ {4}) _ {3} + I_ {2} + 8KOH \ {\ xrightarrow {}} \ 2CoO_ {2} \ cdot H_ {2} O \ downarrow + 2KI + 3K_ {2} SO_ {4} + 2H_ {2} O}}}  

Physical Properties

Cobalt (IV) oxide forms a black powder.

Not soluble in water.

Chemical Properties

  • With metal oxides forms cobaltate (IV) salts:
CoO2⋅H2O+Na2O→Na2CoO3+H2O{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {CoO_ {2} \ cdot H_ {2} O + Na_ {2} O \ {\ xrightarrow {}} \ Na_ {2} CoO_ {3} + H_ {2} O}}}  
CoO2⋅H2O+MgO→MgCoO3+H2O{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {CoO_ {2} \ cdot H_ {2} O + MgO \ {\ xrightarrow {}} \ MgCoO_ {3} + H_ {2} O}}}  
CoO2⋅H2O+2BaO→Ba2CoOfour+H2O{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {CoO_ {2} \ cdot H_ {2} O + 2BaO \ {\ xrightarrow {}} \ Ba_ {2} CoO_ {4} + H_ {2} O}}}  

Literature

  • Ripan R., Chetyanu I. Inorganic chemistry. Chemistry of metals. - M .: Mir, 1972. - T. 2. - 871 p.


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Cobalt Oxide ( IV)&oldid = 80367239


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Clever Geek | 2019