Lower Khalchi is a village in Fatezhsky district of Kursk region . It is part of the Soldier's Village Council . The resident population is 186 [1] people (2010).
| Village | |
| Lower Khalchi | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kursk region |
| Municipal District | Fatezhsky |
| Rural settlement | Soldier Village Council |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | Pilyuginsky Khalchi, Maslovka |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 186 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 47144 |
| Postal codes | 307106 |
| OKATO Code | 38244860001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 Etymology
- 3 History
- 4 population
- 5 Historical names
- 6 Transport
- 7 Notes
- 8 Literature
Geography
It is located 14 km south-west of Fatezh on the Kholche River, a tributary of the Usozhi . The length of the village from north to south, along this river, is more than 4 km.
Etymology
Until the middle of the 20th century, the name of the village was written mainly through "o" - Lower Kholchi . The name is associated with the location of the village in the now plowed Kholchevskaya steppe on the Kholche River. In ancient times, this area was on the way of the Crimean Tatars to the borders of the Moscow state. Philologist A. I. Yashchenko suggested that the name “Kholcha” comes from the Tükkic words of the hala - “empty / deserted place” and cha - “river”, and means “river in an empty / deserted place” [2] . The prefix "Lower" arose to distinguish from the village of Upper Khalchi , located upstream of the river of the same name.
History
The village already existed by the beginning of the 18th century and at that time was part of the Usoga camp of the Kursk district [3] . According to the 3rd revision of 1762, Lower Khalchi were inhabited by single-palace people . The most common surnames at that time were Pilyugins and Lunins (5 yards each). Later, the village of Pilyuginka even stood out from Lower Khalchi . Also here lived Kalugins (2 yards), Vorontsovs (1 yard), Perkovs (1 yard), Polyansky (1 yard, son-in-law from Radubezh ) and others [4] .
Since 1779, it was part of the newly formed Fatezh district .
In the 19th century, Lower Khalchi was also called Pilyuginsky Khalchi by the name of the local odnodvorti, as well as Maslovka, by the name of the landowner Maslov. In the village, his estate with a linden alley and a stable has been preserved [5] . By the time of the abolition of serfdom in 1861, the peasants of Nizhny Khalchi owned the wife of a college registrar Elizaveta Eduardovna Maslova (104 male souls) [6] . In 1862 there were 22 yards in the village, 318 people lived (158 males and 160 females) [7] . By 1877, the number of households increased to 47, the number of inhabitants - up to 514 [8] . The population of the village was attributed to the arrival of the Kazan Church in the neighboring village of Dmitrievsky-on-Kholchakh (now Upper Khalchi ) [9] . According to 1885, the village consisted of one community [10] . Since the 1890s, a parish school functioned in the Lower Khalchi. In 1897, 492 people lived here (238 males and 254 females) [11] . In 1861-1924, the village was part of the Dmitrievsky volost of Fatezh district . In the years 1924-1928 as part of the Alice parish of the Kursk district . Since 1928, as part of the Fatezhsky district .
During the Great Patriotic War, from October 1941 to February 1943, the village was in the zone of Nazi occupation. In 1965, the villages of Pilyuginka and Fatyanovka (now the southern and northern parts of N. Khalchi, respectively) were annexed to Nizhny Khalchi [12] . From the 1920s to 2010, the village was the administrative center of the now abolished Nizhnehalchansky village council . In 2012, the village was gasified [13] . According to 2013 data, there were 83 yards in the Lower Khalchi [14] .
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1862 [15] | 1877 [16] | 1897 [17] | 1979 [18] | 1989 [19] | 2002 [20] | 2010 [1] |
| 318 | ↗ 514 | ↘ 492 | ↘ 305 | ↘ 245 | ↘ 233 | ↘ 186 |
Historical surnames
Bykanovs, Volobuevs, Kubyshkins, Pilyugins, Fatyanovs, Shchetinins.
Transport
Since 2006, an asphalt road has been connecting the village with the district center.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. The number and distribution of the population of the Kursk region . Date of treatment January 31, 2014. Archived January 31, 2014.
- ↑ Hydronymic Dictionary of Families, 1974 , p. 105.
- ↑ Territoire de Koursk / par le géodésiste Ivan Krouchtchov
- ↑ RGADA , fund 350, inventory 2, file 1693
- ↑ Village to live!
- ↑ Proceedings of the Kursk Provincial Statistics Committee, 1863 , p. 249.
- ↑ List of populated places, 1868 , p. 154.
- ↑ Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia, 1880 , p. 285.
- ↑ Reference book on the churches of the Kursk diocese, 1909 , p. 234.
- ↑ Compilation of statistical information on the Kursk province, 1885 , p. 148.
- ↑ Populated places of the Russian Empire, 1905 , p. 102.
- ↑ Guide to the funds of the public institution “state archive of the Kursk region” | www.archive.rkursk.ru Archived on February 22, 2014.
- ↑ Natural gas has come to a number of villages in Fatezhsky district | Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Kursk
- ↑ General plan of the Soldier's Village Council
- ↑ Kursk Province: a list of settlements according to 1862. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1868. - 174 p.
- ↑ Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Issue 1. - St. Petersburg. : Central Statistical Committee, 1880. - 413 p.
- ↑ Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants according to the census of 1897. - SPb. : Printing house “Public benefit”, 1905. - 399 p.
- ↑ Map of the General Staff N-36 (D) 1981
- ↑ General plan of the Soldier's Village Council of Fatezhsky District. Volume 2 .
- ↑ Database “Ethno-linguistic composition of Russian settlements”
Literature
- Proceedings of the Kursk Provincial Statistics Committee. First release. - Printing house of the Kursk government, 1863. - 584 p.
- The list of the inhabited places of the Kursk province according to the data of 1862. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. St. Petersburg, 1868 .-- 174 p.
- Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Issue 1. Provinces of the central agricultural region. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. St. Petersburg, 1880 .-- 413 p.
- Collection of statistical information on the Kursk province: General Division, Volume 1. - Printing house of the provincial government, 1885.
- Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants according to the census of 1897 - Printing house "Public good", 1905. - 399 p.
- A reference book about the churches, parishes and priests of the Kursk diocese for 1908 .. - 1909.
- A.I. Yashchenko. Problems of Onomastics: The Hydronymic Dictionary of Families. - Vologda: Vologda State Pedagogical Institute, 1974. - 131 p. - 1000 copies.