Imaret ( Ukrainian Imaret , Crimean-Tat. İmaret, Imaret ) - a disappeared village in the Kirov region of the Republic of Crimea , located in the south of the district, in the spurs of the Inner Range of the Crimean Mountains , about 3 km southeast of the city of Old Crimea [4] .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Imaret † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Imaret , Crimean Tat. İmaret | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Kirovsky |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1778 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
History
According to archaeological research, the settlement existed in the 9th – 10th centuries and in the 13th – 15th centuries [5] . The Greek settlement of Imaret was first mentioned in documents related to the eviction of Greeks from Crimea to the Sea of Azov in 1778. According to the statement of Metropolitan Ignatius , 15 families came out of Imaret [6] , and in the “Vedomosti on Christians Brought out of Crimea in the Sea of Azov” by A. V. Suvorov, Greeks removed 37 men and 39 women, totaling 76 people [7] . In the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, according to the administrative division of the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Iraq Tekye is recorded among the completely devastated villages of Kefinskogo Kadylyk of Kefinskiy Kaymakanism [8] .
After the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784, the village was assigned to the Levkopol district of the Tauride region [9] , and after the liquidation of the Levkopol district [10] in 1787 to the Theodosia district . Before the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1791, the Crimean Tatars were evicted from coastal villages to the interior of the peninsula. At the request of Bishop Dorotheus, the inhabitants of Imareth (65 souls) were left to cultivate bishop's fields and gardens [11] . After the reforms of Paul I , from December 12, 1796 to 1802, she was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [12] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [13] , Imaret was included in the Koktash volost of Theodosia district.
According to the Vedomosti on the number of villages, names of them, yards in them ... consisting in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805 , in the village of Emaret there were 5 yards and 34 inhabitants, without indicating nationality [14] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, Imaret is indicated without indicating the number of yards [15] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Imaret, according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , remained in the Koktash volost [16] . On the map of 1842, the Imaret cottage with 12 yards is indicated [17] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Salyn volost . According to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to 1864” , compiled from the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Imaret is an owner's farm with 1 yard and 2 inhabitants at the source [18] . On a three-verst map of 1865-1876, the Imaret cottage is indicated without indicating the number of yards [19] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in марmaret, not included in any rural society , there were no residents and households [20] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" in the economy of Emeret, there were 18 residents who did not have households [21] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [22] in the Salynsky volost of Theodosia district, the estate Imaret A. A. Malko is listed [23] .
Under Soviet rule, by order of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [24] , the volost system was abolished, and the village was included in the Old Crimean region [9] . The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of September 4, 1924 “On the abolition of certain regions of the Autonomous Crimean S. S. R.” The old-Crimean region was liquidated, and Imaret entered the Feodosia region [25] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , the farm Imaret was part of the Izyumovsky village council of the Feodosia region [26] . On September 15, 1931, the Feodosia district was abolished, and the village again became part of the Old Crimean region [9] . Imaret is indicated on a small-scale (5-kilometer) map of 1938 [27] - apparently, the village was then quite large. Destroyed by the Nazis in 1943 [5] . After the war it was renamed Koziy Yar [5] , but in fact it was no longer reborn and was removed from the register in the period from 1954 to 1968 due to the lack of residents [28] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of Crimea of the General Staff of the Red Army 1941
- ↑ 1 2 3 Archaeological map of Crimea. The settlement of Imaret, IX — X, XIII — XV centuries.
- ↑ List of Metropolitan Ignatius
- ↑ Bulletin of Christians withdrawn from Crimea in the Sea of Azov from September 18, 1778
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Kireenko G.K. On warrants of Prince Potemkin ..., p. 1-35 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Materials for the history of the second Turkish war of 1787-1791 // Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Scientific Archival Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1890. - V. 10. - P. 79-106. - 163 p.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Crimea, 1783-1998, p. 134. From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province
- ↑ ITUAC, vol. 26, p. 124. Lashkov F.F. Historical outline of the Crimean Tatar land tenure
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817.
- ↑ Crimea, 1783-1998, Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829, p. 133.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 195.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-14-d
- ↑ 1892. Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892. Page 88. (inaccessible link) . Archived on October 6, 2014.
- ↑ Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902, pp. 144-145. (inaccessible link) . Archived on October 6, 2014.
- ↑ Statistical Handbook of Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue seven. Theodosia County, 1915
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 279.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of August 4, 1924 "On the abolition of certain regions of the Autonomous Crimean S. S. R."
- ↑ Crimea, 1783-1998, p. 360.
- ↑ Map of Crimea 1938
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968 .-- 141 p. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .