Topar ( kaz. Topar ) - a village in the Abai district of the Karaganda region of Kazakhstan . The administrative center and the only settlement of the Topar village administration. Located about 14 km south of the district center, the center of the city of Abai . The KATO code is 353285100 [1] .
| Village | |
| Topar | |
|---|---|
| kaz Topar | |
| A country |  Kazakhstan |
| Region | Karaganda region |
| Rural area | Abay |
| Village Administration | Toparskaya |
| History and geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 6 |
| Population | |
| Population | ▼ 9314 people ( 2009 ) |
| Agglomeration | Karaganda agglomeration |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 72153 |
| Postcode | 100116 |
| Car code | 09 (previously K, M) |
| KATO code | 353285100 |
Content
History
Initially, in the postwar years, the Topar camp branch was established in this area, which is located on the bank of a small river Churubay-Nura, in the lowland between the hills. The large difference in levels between the entrance to the lowland and its exit created ideal conditions for the creation of a future reservoir. In this connection, on September 28, 1949, by the decision of the Oblast Executive Committee of the Karaganda Region, the allocation of land for the construction of the Novokaraganda TPP-2 was agreed. January 19, 1953 by order of the Minister of Energy of the USSR approved the assignment for the design of Novokaragandinskaya GRES-2. On March 16, 1954, the first stone of the Karaganda TPP-2 was laid, after which construction work began on the construction of the future village of Topar. In the period from 1953 to the 1960s, schools, a hospital, a maternity hospital, shops, the Energetik Culture House and all other social facilities were built. Topar became an urban-type settlement, with all the objects necessary for life support. The settlement was dynamically built and developed. In 1973, Topar became the center of the newly organized Michurinsky district of the Karaganda region. In 1964, a communications department, an energy engineering college, a working supply department, a post and telegraph station and a filtering station for drinking water were opened in the village, the roads of the village to Karaganda GRES-2 were asphalted, water supply, sewerage and heating networks were built. At the same time, improvement works were carried out: gardening of streets and squares, construction of playgrounds and summer pavilions, improvement of the hospital campus, construction of housing for a booming village [2] .
Geography
Located on the shores of Sherubainurinsky (Toparsky) reservoir . It is located 50 km south-west of Karaganda .
Population
In 1999, the population of the village was 9,565 people (4,471 men and 5,094 women) [3] . According to the 2009 census , 9,314 people (4,345 men and 4,969 women) lived in the village [3] .
Education
- 3 secondary schools: 16th, named after Bauyrzhan Momyshuly and 2nd, named after Kornienko , gymnasium named after Abai Kunanbayev
Economy
Railroad station. Karaganda State Regional Power Station-2 . Plant of reinforced concrete products and structures (not working). Greenhouse and greenhouse complex for growing vegetables LLP "Topar greenhouses."
Religion
The main religions in the village are Islam (Sunnism) and Orthodoxy, Baptism.
- Mosque them. Tashenova
- ECB Transfiguration Church
- Savior Transfiguration Church [4]
Notes
- ↑ KATO Base (inaccessible link) . Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistics. The appeal date was June 20, 2019. Archived March 10, 2013.
- ↑ Akimat of Abay district . Akimat of Abay district. The date of circulation is January 25, 2015. Archived January 25, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Results of the National Census of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2009 (Not available link) . Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistics. The appeal date was June 20, 2019. Archived February 27, 2013.
- ↑ Transfiguration Church