Buraevsky uprising ( Bashk. Borai ikhtilaly ) - anti-Soviet armed uprising of the population in 1918 in the territory of Birsky district of the Ufa province .
| Buraevsky uprising | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| date of | 1918 | ||
| A place | Birsk district of Ufa province | ||
| Cause | The resolution of the Ufa province of the food committee "On the compulsory alienation of grain surpluses" | ||
| Total | crushed | ||
| Adversaries | |||
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| Commanders | |||
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Content
- 1 Reasons for the uprising
- 2 The course of the uprising
- 3 See also
- 4 Comments
- 5 notes
Reasons for the rebellion
The cause of the uprising was the activity of food groups that complied with the decree of the Ufa province food committee "On the forced alienation of grain surpluses" of December 21, 1917 [1] .
Rebellion
In early March 1918, political movements created with the aim of joining Bashkurdistan appeared in the Birsk district of the Ufa province. The leaders of the movement were grain merchants, merchants of the first guild Khamitov Sharafuddin and Maksyutov Sahipzada . The bulk of the participants in the uprising was the Bashkir peasantry [2] .
In mid-March 1918, residents of the village of Buraevo [1] arrested members of the Buraevsky volost council and proclaimed the formation of the Buraevsky Bashkir cantonism . The rebels formed a self-government body - the Buraevsky Bashkir National Council , and an armed detachment was formed to fight "against the Bolsheviks". Agents with a call for support were sent to the neighboring volosts by the participants in the uprising [2] [3] .
On April 18, 1918, that is, two days after the arrest of the Bashkir government in Orenburg, in the village of Buraevo, the movement to join the Bashkir republic resulted in specific political forms: the Buraevsky Bashkir National Council (Shuro) proclaimed the territory of its and seven neighboring volosts as the Buraevsky Bashkir Autonomous Region, which is part of the Bashkir Republic as the 10th Buraevsky canton [2] [3] [1] .
The autonomous region included the following volosts: Buraevskaya, Eldyakskaya, Kyzilyarovskaya, Eske-Elanskaya, Tanypskaya, Kalmykovskaya, Tazlarskaya and Kizganbashevskaya volosts of Birsk district.
In the conditions of the civil war, the Buraevsky Bashkir National Council adopts a decree: βrecognize the grain procured for the army in the amount of 500,000 pounds and the cash register 300,000 rubles as belonging to the autonomous region . The rebels seized warehouses with 30 thousand tons of grain, which were prepared for shipment to the central provinces of Soviet Russia. The food commissioner of the RSFSR Tsyurupa beat off telegrams to Ufa: βI ask you to use all measures to localize the speeches of Buraevites and Cape Chelny residents, not stopping at anything. No agreements with traitor disorganizers! Send detachments, arrest leaders, bring them to the strictest trial ... β [3] .
According to the description of the events in the Tatar newspaper βKuryashβ, a small detachment of the Red Guard arrived in Buraevo, which the Buraev rebels resisted. The Red Guard was forced to stumble and it was decided to send Soviet troops from Ufa and suppress the rebellion. On March 27, at night, Soviet troops arrived from Ufa under the leadership of A. Vostretsov surrounded the βBuraevsky frontβ and crushed the uprising, and the Buraevsky Bashkir canton was liquidated [4] . As a result, the Red Guard imposed a contribution of 2 million rubles to βsome Buraevsky firms for campaigning against the Soviet regimeβ [3] [1] .
See also
- Burzyan-Tangaurov uprising
Comments
- β Now the district center of the Buraevsky district of Bashkortostan )
Notes
- β 1 2 3 Mordvintsev G.V. Buraevsky uprising // Bashkir encyclopedia / main ed. M.A. Ilgamov. - Ufa: GAUN β Bashkir Encyclopedia β, 2015β2019. - ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8 .
- β 1 2 3 Khamidullin S.I. , Taymasov R.S. Big Bashkiria // Vatandash. - Publishing House "Republic of Bashkortostan". - ISSN 1683-3554 .
- β 1 2 3 4 Khamidullin S.I. , Taymasov R.S. "The formation of" Big Bashkiria. " How it was...". - Ufa: RIO RUNMTS MO RB, 2008. - P. 17-24. - 88 p. - ISBN 978-5-94705-158-2 .
- β Preparation and conduct of the Great October Socialist Revolution in Bashkiria. Collection of documents and materials / ed. Amineva Z.A. . - Ufa: Bashkignoizdat, 1957. - S. 413. - 532 p.