The Golden Shell ( Spanish: Concha de Oro ) is the main award of the San Sebastian Film Festival . It has been awarded since 1953, the current name was received in 1957 in honor of the local La Concha beach (“Shell”; before that, the main prize was called the “Big Prize” and “ Silver Shell ”). In 1980-1984, instead of a conch, the "Big Prize of Foreign Criticism" was awarded.
Five directors received the award twice: Francis Ford Coppola , Manuel Gutierrez Aragon , Imanol Uribe , Arturo Ripshtein and Bachman Gobadi . Most of the recipients are men, with the exception of women Diana Curie , Yesim Ustaoglu and Mariana Rondon . Films in Russian won the prize three times - in 1976, 1977 and 1979. The Honorary Shell was awarded twice: to Louis Bunuel in 1981 and to Carlos Saur in 2007. In September 2012, the 60th anniversary of the cinema festival was held in San Sebastian.
Prize Laureates
| Year | Movie title | Producer | A country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | I was a priest of the county | Raphael Gil | Spain |
| 1954 | Cursed Mountain | Antonio del Amo | Spain |
| 1955 | Days of love | Giuseppe de Santis | Italy |
| 1956 | Driver | Pietro jermie | Italy |
| 1957 | Impossible Isabelle | Dino risi | Italy |
| 1958 | Eve wants to sleep | Tadeusz Khmelevsky | Poland |
| 1959 | Nun's story | Fred Zinnemann | USA |
| 1960 | Romeo, Juliet and Darkness | Jiri Weiss | Czechoslovakia |
| 1961 | One-eyed jacks | Marlon Brando | USA |
| 1962 | Arturo Island | Damiano Damiani | Italy |
| 1963 | Mafioso | Alberto Lattuada | Italy |
| 1964 | America, America | Elia Kazan | USA |
| 1965 | Mirage Golden Renets | Edward Dmitryk Otakar Wavra | USA Czechoslovakia |
| 1966 | I was happy here | Desmond Davis | Great Britain |
| 1967 | Two on the road | Stanley Donen | USA |
| 1968 | Long day to die | Peter Collinson | Great Britain |
| 1969 | Rain people | Francis Ford Coppola | USA |
| 1970 | Death of summer | Nelo Risi | Italy |
| 1971 | Claire's knee | Eric Romer | France |
| 1972 | Glass House | Tom gris | USA |
| 1973 | Hive spirit | Victor Erice | Spain |
| 1974 | Wasteland | Terence Malik | USA |
| 1975 | Poachers | Jose Luis Borau | Spain |
| 1976 | Tabor goes to heaven | Emil Loteanu | the USSR |
| 1977 | Unfinished Piece for Mechanical Piano | Nikita Mikhalkov | the USSR |
| 1978 | Beyond the law | Robert M. Young | USA |
| 1979 | Autumn marathon | George Danelia | the USSR |
| 1980 | Conductor | Andrzej Wajda | Poland |
| 1981 | The story of ordinary madness | Marco Ferreri | Italy |
| 1982 | Demons in the garden | Manuel Gutierrez Aragon | Spain |
| 1983 | Love at first sight | Diana Curie | France |
| 1984 | Fighting fish | Francis Ford Coppola | USA |
| 1985 | Yesterday | Radoslav Pivovarsky | Poland |
| 1986 | Poleneba | Manuel Gutierrez Aragon | Spain |
| 1987 | Wedding in Galilee | Michelle Hleifi | Palestine - France - Belgium |
| 1988 | On Black Mountain | Andrew Greave | Great Britain |
| 1989 | Homer and Eddie Underground nation | Andrey Konchalovsky Jorge Sanchines | USA Bolivia |
| 1990 | Letters to Alu | Moncho Armendaris | Spain |
| 1991 | Butterfly wings | Juanma Baho Ulloa | Spain |
| 1992 | Place on earth | Adolfo Aristaraine | Argentina |
| 1993 | Beginning and the end Sarah | Arturo Ripstein Dariyush Mehrjuy | Mexico Iran |
| 1994 | Few days | Imanol Uribe | Spain |
| 1995 | Margarita Museum | Mort Ransen | Canada - United Kingdom |
| 1996 | Bwana Trojan Eddie | Imanol Uribe Gillis mckinnon | Spain Ireland |
| 1997 | Bets made | Claude Chabrol | France |
| 1998 | Blown away by the wind | Alejandro Agresti | Argentina - Netherlands - Spain - France |
| 1999 | What is life? | Francois Dupeyron | France |
| 2000 | The death of men | Arturo Ripstein | Mexico - Spain |
| 2001 | Taxi for three | Orlando Lubbert | Chile |
| 2002 | Mondays in the sun | Fernando Leon de Aranoa | Spain - France - Italy |
| 2003 | When scared to shoot | Dito Tsintsadze | Germany |
| 2004 | And turtles can fly | Bahman Gobadi | Iran - Iraq |
| 2005 | Happiness | Bogdan Slama | Czech |
| 2006 | Crescent My son is for me | Bahman Gobadi Martial Fougeron | Iran France |
| 2007 | A thousand years of good prayers | Wayne Wang | USA |
| 2008 | Pandora's Box | Yeshim Ustaoglu | Turkey - France - Germany - Belgium |
| 2009 | City of life and death | Lu Chuan | China - Hong Kong |
| 2010 | Scumbags | Peter Mullan | Great Britain - France - Italy |
| 2011 | Double tracks | Isaki Lacuesta | Spain - Switzerland |
| 2012 | In the House | Francois Ozone | France |
| 2013 | Bad hair | Mariana Rondon | Venezuela — Peru — Germany |
| 2014 | Magic girl | Carlos Vermouth | Spain |
| 2015 | Sparrows | Runar Runarsson | Denmark - Iceland |
| 2016 | I'm not Madame Bovary | Feng Xiaogang | PRC |
| 2017 | Grief-creator | James Franco | USA |
See also
- Silver sink
- Golden Palm Branch (Cannes)
- Golden Bear (Berlin)
- Golden Lion (Venice)