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Monuments of Vladivostok

Some of the most significant monuments of the city of Vladivostok

Lions of the Oriental Institute

Lions of the Oriental Institute

Oriental Institute - Far Eastern State Technical University (FESU), currently FEFU Engineering School, located on 10 Pushkinskaya Street .

This is an old brick building, built in 1896-1899. according to the project of the architect A. A. Gvozdziovsky, its facade overlooks Pushkinskaya, and from the side of Svetlanskaya street , where the courtyard is located, three more parallel buildings of 3-5 floors are attached to it.

In the mid 1890s in Vladivostok , it was decided to build a new building for the male gymnasium. She worked in the former Aleutian barracks, which had long become close to her. Then one of the owners of the Kunst & Albers Trading House A.V. Dattan gave the city a plot of land for the construction of a gymnasium , although many did not agree with this idea: it was very far, by the standards of those distant days, from the center of Vladivostok . But, one way or another, and on September 15, 1896, the building was laid. It was built for about three years. At this time, in Vladivostok, it was decided to open the Eastern Institute. It was then that they decided to expand the building in order to open both an institute and a gymnasium in it.

On October 21, 1899, in a festive atmosphere, the consecration of the building and the opening of two educational institutions took place.

Two stone lions made in oriental style give the building a special beauty and color, as if guarding the entrance to the building. According to one version, they were brought to Vladivostok in 1900 from Tianjin after the suppression of the Boxer Uprising ; according to another, they were donated by the Chinese representative to the Governor-General of Amur .

In the Northern capital - St. Petersburg there is a couple of Chinese lions - Shih Tzu , which are installed on Petrovskaya Embankment . The inscription is carved on the pedestal of these lions: “Shi-tzu from the city of Jilin in Manchuria was transported to St. Petersburg in 1907. Gift of the general from the infantry N. I. Grodekov . " Vladivostok lions have no inscription. And the sculptures of Shih Tzu from Vladivostok and St. Petersburg themselves are completely different. Guides from St. Petersburg lovingly call their Shih Tzu for the circumference of forms “frogs” - this type of lion in China is the most common. Lions from Vladivostok are angular, power, real strength, pride and dignity and, of course, a threat to enemies and evil spirits spill out of them. St. Petersburg lions were made in 1906, as evidenced by inscriptions in Chinese, carved on the plinths of statues. The age of lions at the Oriental Institute in Vladivostok is counted from the X century, and there are no inscriptions, not counting the mysterious ornament. If you stand with your back to the entrance to the university, then he sits proudly on the left - the ruler of the world, with dignity putting his paw on the ball symbolizing our planet, and on the right the lioness froze no less proudly: under her left paw a baby lion curved, and crawled onto her back other.

Monument to the hero of the Civil War Sergei Lazo. (Svetlanskaya St. 47, square)

Monument to Sergey Lazo

 
 
 

Located in the city center, in the park of the same name, between the streets of Peter the Great and Lazo. Opened on August 12, 1945. The author is the sculptor L. M. Pisarevsky .

The monument was erected to Sergei Lazo , the red commander, an outstanding military and political figure during the Civil War .

A full-length bronze figure is mounted on a granite pedestal. The commander’s right hand is clenched into a fist, the left one is holding a cap.

From 1908 to 1938, on this pedestal was a monument to Admiral Zavoyko , which was damaged by the Red Army after occupying the city in 1922.

Tiger, a memorial sign to Vladivostok. 1992 (3 Embankment, near the Ocean Cinema)

Monument to the Amur Tiger

 
 
 

The Amur tiger monument in Vladivostok is located near the Okean movie theater at the foot of the Tigrovaya Sopka, in the very center of the city.

The tiger monument in Vladivostok was unveiled in 1992. The authorship of the monument belongs to the sculptors Montach N.P. and Kulesh O.O.

The monument is installed on the faults of stones scattered and reinforced directly on the paving slabs of the alley. On the memorial plaque there is an inscription “The capital of the Primorsky Territory, the city of Vladivostok, from the Public Association, the Pioneer Club, the Inakva Research and Production Company, and the Asian-Pacific Kredobank.”

Cinema Center "Ocean" is a venue for creative meetings, graduations, conferences, its surroundings are very popular with city guests and foreign tourists.

Monument to the explorer of the Far East G.I. Nevelsky. (Svetlanskaya Street, Nevelsky Square)

 
Monument to G.I. Nevelsky
 
Bust of Admiral Nevelsky
 
Double-headed eagle on top of the monument

The monument to G.I. Nevelsky in Vladivostok was unveiled on October 26, 1897 on Svetlanskaya Street .

The outstanding Russian sailor-geographer G.I. Nevelskaya conducted large-scale studies of the southern coast of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk , Sakhalin Island , the shores of the Tatar Strait , and the lower Amur. He proved the existence of a strait separating Sakhalin from the mainland, the accessibility of the Amur to large sea vessels, and the possibility of navigation between the Sea of Japan and the Sea of ​​Okhotsk.

Monument to Admiral G.I. Nevelsky - one of the first in Vladivostok, built with public funds. The monument is a tetrahedral obelisk crowned with a double-headed eagle, with a niche for the bronze bust of the admiral, on three sides there are plates with text about the activities of the Amur expedition led by G. I. Nevelsky.

Memorial sign at the landing site of the founders of the port of Vladivostok from the Manjur ship in 1860 (Ship Embankment, berth No. 33)

This memorial sign at the landing site of the founders of the Vladivostok post is located in the very center of the city - on the Ship Embankment , at berth No. 33.

The idea of ​​installing a memorial sign at the landing site of the founders of the Vladivostok post belongs to the city public in 1980, dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the founding of the city. However, the idea was not realized due to the completion of the improvement of the Ship Embankment and the alleged site for the construction of the monument, which was used to moor the auxiliary vessels of the Pacific Fleet . To celebrate the 125th anniversary of the city, a competition was announced for the design of a memorial sign at the landing site of the founders of Vladivostok, where 12 works were presented. The first place was awarded to the authors' team of architects and sculptors B.F. Bogomolov, E.V. Barsegov, D.N. Lavrukhin.

The monument was inaugurated on July 2, 1985. Restoration work was carried out in 2010: the damaged and damaged elements of the painted metal obelisk, the granite base wall, stairs and lanterns were restored.

The structure is a 12-meter obelisk made of titanium alloy , resembling a wind-blown sail of a marine vessel, made in the workshops of the Dalzavod . The obelisk is installed in the center of a special terrace embedded in the granite wall of the embankment. Two concrete stairs descend from the level of the Ship Embankment. Massive stylized anchors made of concrete are installed on two sides of the structure.

On the east side of it, on the wall framing the terrace, a cast-iron memorial plaque with the text: “The founders of Vladivostok - soldiers of the 3rd company of the 4th separate linear battalion under the command of ensign N. V. Komarov landed on this shore from the transport" Manjur " June 20 (July 2), 1860. "

Memorial sign at the landing site of the founders of the Vladivostok post from the Manjur ship
 
 
 
 

Grave of the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia Count Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov-Amursky (corner of Lazo and Sukhanova St.)

Grave of the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia Count Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov-Amursky

 
 

Nikolai Muravyov was born on August 11, 1809 in St. Petersburg. In the title of page, he participated in the coronation of Emperor Nikolai Pavlovich in Moscow. July 25, 1827 he entered the service of the ensign in the Life Guards Finland Regiment . For participation in the Russian-Turkish war, he was awarded the next rank of lieutenant , was awarded the Order of St. Anna of the 3rd degree . For participation in the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1830 he was awarded the Polish badge of the 4th degree “For military virtues” , the Order of St. Vladimir of the 4th degree with a bow and a gold sword with the inscription “For courage”, June 4, 1841 in the Caucasus for distinction made in major general . In 1844 he received the Order of St. Stanislav of the 1st degree with the highest diploma for "distinction, courage and prudent orderliness rendered against the highlanders." On June 16, 1846, he was appointed to the post of military governor of Tula and the Tula civilian military governor. September 5, 1847 was appointed Governor General of Eastern Siberia. March 14, 1848 took office.

In 1881, N. N. Muravyov-Amursky died. In the metric book of the Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Church, located at the Russian-Imperial Embassy in Paris, it is written: “On 1881, November 18, the State Council member, adjutant general, infantry general, Count Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov died of gangrene -Amursky, 72 years old. Before his death, he was confessed and communed of the Holy Mysteries by Archpriest Vasily Prilezhayev. The body is interred in the Montmartre Cemetery in Paris. "

At the 25th anniversary of the Amur Lunches, it was decided to perpetuate the memory of N. N. Muravyov-Amursky. Monument to the former governor-general, who initially wanted to be installed in Vladivostok as the “ultimate sea route”, but with a majority of votes it was decided to put up a solid cross with an inscription at the confluence of Shilka and Argun, from where the first expedition of N. N. Muravyov set off. The first members of the committee were Admiral P.V. Kazakevich , Privy Councilors M.S. Volkonsky and M.N. Galkin-Vrasky, and retired State Councilor F.A. Annenkov. They finally decided in favor of Khabarovka . February 14, 1888 the king approved the model of the monument. It was decided to make a pedestal from local stone, which was found in the vicinity of the village of Mikhailo-Semenovskaya , but a deposit of light gray syenite was found far from there in 1889.

In February 1900, the 37th Amur Lunch was held, at which it was proposed to transfer the remains of Muravyov-Amursky from Paris. The telegram immediately went to the Governor-General of the Amur Region: “At the Amur dinner, there was a general desire to ask you to raise the issue of transferring the ashes of Count Muravyov-Amursky from Paris to Khabarovsk to a monument. Do not refuse execution inform. General Alexandrov, Count Ignatiev, Dukhovskoy, Prince Volkonsky. "

For consent to transfer the ashes, the Amur people turned to a military agent in France, Colonel Valerianovich Muravyov-Amursky, who answered May 2, 1900 as follows: “... on the issue of transporting the body of my uncle Count N. N. Muravyov-Amursky to the banks of the Amur, I have to inform that on the part of the relatives, of whom the closest I am, there will not only be no obstacle to the fulfillment of this proposal, but complete and perfect sympathy and consent. ” As for the place of the new burial of the body of the deceased, the conqueror of the Amur and Ussuri countries. They thought to move to Vladivostok, but the First World War, which soon began, and then the revolution, pushed back the fulfillment of the plan for many years. In Soviet times, the cross on Shilka and the monument in Khabarovsk were sent for re-melting. Only recently, Khabarovsk residents again cast a monument to the count and erected in the same place. The Vladivostok residents did not remain in debt either: in 1991, the ashes of N. N. Muravyov-Amursky were transferred to Vladivostok and buried in the city center on the side of a mountain, by which he had once passed on the America steam-corvette.

Monument to the first resident Yakov Semenov (Aleutskaya Street, at a residential building No. 19a)

 
Monument to the first resident Yakov Semenov
 
General view of the monument

In front of the Union of Writers of Primorsky Krai on the street. Aleutian installed a bust of the first civilian resident of Vladivostok, Yakov Lazarevich Semenov.

Arriving in Vladivostok from Nikolaevsk-on-Amur in 1860, the merchant lived here for 42 years. He was elected the first headman of Vladivostok, published scientific papers on the rules for the extraction and preparation of algae , and was also a well-known philanthropist. The monument was erected on July 1, 1995.

The street of Vladivostok is named after Yakov Semenov.

Monument to Vice Admiral Stepan Osipovich Makarov (3 Naberezhnaya Str., Near the Ocean Cinema)

 
Monument to Vice Admiral Stepan Osipovich Makarov
 
Monument to Vice Admiral Makarov, general view
 
Memorial plaque on the monument

The monument to Makarov in Vladivostok adorns Naberezhnaya Street, towering on a hillside near the Okean cinema . It was installed on July 24, 1999 (before that it was located on Lugovoi). Authors - sculptor A. I. Tenet, architect A. S. Usachev. Stepan Osipovich Makarov is an outstanding sailor, scientist and citizen who has made a significant contribution to the development of new territories. Created an icebreaker fleet and trained a galaxy of naval officers.

After graduating from the naval school in Nikolaevsk-on-Amur , Stepan Osipovich Makarov walked in the waters of the Pacific Ocean on various warships. In 1871, already a lieutenant, he went to Vladivostok on the schooner Tungus .

On April 13, 1904, Vice Admiral Makarov, together with the headquarters of the First Pacific Squadron , headed by Rear Admiral Mikhail Kolas (more than 650 people in all) died along with the battleship Petropavlovsk .

In 1980, on the front of the pedestal, on the initiative and at the expense of Captain N. G. Pozdnyakov, a bronze plaque was reinforced with the admiral's words about the need to develop the Russian North. A wide staircase leads to the monument. In 2010, the restoration of cast-iron sculpture, stepped stylobate, and a memorial plaque was carried out.

In honor of the military merits of Vice Admiral Makarov, a monument was erected and the city street was named after him. The name of the illustrious hero also bears the Pacific Naval Institute . According to tradition, annually on January 8, representatives of the command and veterans of the fleet, cadets of the military institute come to the monument to honor the great naval commander.

Monument to the Hero of the Soviet Union Elizabeth Chaykina (1 Naberezhnaya Str., At school building No. 13)

 
Monument to the Hero of the Soviet Union Elizabeth Chaykina

On the territory of school No. 13 there is a monument to the Hero of the Soviet Union, Chaykina Elizaveta Ivanovna.

Chaykina Elizaveta Ivanovna - secretary of the Penovsky underground district committee of the Komsomol of the Kalinin region, one of the organizers of the partisan detachment.

She was born on August 28, 1918 in the village of Runa of the Penovsky district of the Tver (former Kalinin) region. Member of the CPSU (b) since 1939. In 1939, she was elected secretary of the Penovsky district committee of the Komsomol.

С 14 октября 1941 года до дня гибели сражалась в партизанском отряде на территории Калининской (ныне Тверской) области. Смелая и энергичная комсомолка ходила в разведку, пробиралась в захваченные врагом населённые пункты и добывала ценные разведывательные сведения. Своим страстным и пламенным словом воодушевляла народ, поднимала его на борьбу с фашистскими оккупантами. Она принимала участие в самых смелых и дерзких налётах на фашистские гарнизоны.

Однажды Чайкина получила задание командира партизанского отряда пробиться в Пено , разведать численность вражеского гарнизона и местонахождение его штаба. 22 ноября 1941 года Елизавета Чайкина по пути в Пено зашла на хутор Красное Покатище к своей подруге. Её заметил бывший кулак и донёс фашистам. Гитлеровцы ворвались в дом Купровых, расстреляли семью, Чайкину увезли в Пено. Здесь её зверски пытали, требуя указать, где находятся партизаны. Ничего не добившись, фашисты 23 ноября 1941 года расстреляли мужественную партизанку. Похоронена в сквере посёлка городского типа Пено. Звание Героя Советского Союза Елизавете Ивановне Чайкиной присвоено посмертно 6 марта 1942 года.

Памятник Герою Советского Союза Олегу Кошевому (ул. Олега Кошевого, 26, у здания школы № 50)

 
Памятник Герою Советского Союза Олегу Кошевому

Находится на территории школы № 50 по адресу: ул. Олега Кошевого, д. 19 «а».

Во время подготовки к празднованию Дня Победы администрацией района и города было принято решение об увековечении имён героев Великой Отечественной войны в названиях улиц, площадей, установкой памятников. На собрании учителя школы внесли предложение о постановке памятника Олегу Кошевому в школьном парке. Ученики написали письмо матери Олега с просьбой дать согласие на установку памятника, Елена Кошевая в ответном письме выразила ученикам и учителям школы благодарность и дала согласие на установку памятника.

30 октября 1969 г. состоялось торжественное открытие, на котором присутствовала скульптор О. Сушкова. С тех пор ежегодно в День Победы учащиеся школы возлагают цветы к памятнику.

Памятник Герою Советского Союза Дмитрию Карбышеву (ул. Генерала Карбышева, 11)

Памятник Герою Советского Союза Дмитрию Карбышеву

 
 

В сквере улицы, названной в честь Героя Советского Союза Д. М. Карбышева , которая находится на границе Советского и Первореченского районов, установлен памятник Карбышеву во Владивостоке. Автор — скульптор О. Кулеш, памятник был открыт в 1945 году, отреставрирован в 1987 и 2010 годах. Проведено восстановление элементов постамента, стилобата, бюста и мемориальной доски памятника.

Дмитрий Михайлович — легендарный генерал-лейтенант инженерных войск, доктор военных наук. Потомственный казак, уроженец города Омска . Принимал участие в строительстве Владивостокской крепости . Во время Русско-японской войны 1904—1905 гг. он заслужил пять орденов и две медали. В августе 1941 года попал в плен, многократно отвергал предложения фашистов о сотрудничестве. Погиб в концентрационном лагере в 1945 году.

Памятник Карбышеву во Владивостоке представлен постаментом с бетонным стилобатом, облицованным мраморной плиткой, на котором установлен его бюст. За постаментом расположена мраморная мемориальная доска с надписью и Звездой Героя. Приморцам и гостям города он известен как настоящий боец войны с фашизмом.

Памятник герою-комсомольцу Виталию Баневуру (ул. Володарского, 8а, сквер)

Памятник Виталию Баневуру

 
 

Памятник Виталию Баневуру во Владивостоке расположен в небольшом скверике, носящем его имя, что на улице Володарской. Памятник был торжественно открыт 30 октября 1966 года. Авторы — скульптор В. Е. Гринева и архитектор М. С. Смирнов.

Виталий Баневур родился в семье ювелира в Варшаве. В 1915 году вместе с семьёй был эвакуирован в Москву, а в 1917 году — во Владивосток, где окончил Владивостокскую мужскую гимназию в 1919 году.

Будучи гимназистом, увлёкся политической деятельностью и с весны 1918 года входил в Союз учащихся социалистической интеллигенции. Впоследствии участвовал в партизанском движении, став руководителем комсомольского подполья. Был схвачен в плен белогвардейцами и убит руками казаков, выдержав нечеловеческие пытки — на груди ещё живого комсомольца озверевшие бандиты вырезали пятиконечную звезду и вырвали горячее сердце. Жизнь Виталия Баневура отражена в романе Д. Нагишкина «Сердце Бонивура» Дмитрий Нагишкин «Сердце Бонивура», роман. . Этот роман был написан во Владивостоке в годы Великой Отечественной войны.

Памятник председателю Владивостокского совета К. А. Суханову. 1894—1918 гг. (ул. Суханова, сквер)

Памятник председателю Владивостокского совета К. А. Суханову

 
 

Суханов Константин Александрович (1894—1918), участник борьбы за установление Советской власти на Дальнем Востоке, член Коммунистической партии с 1913 года. С октября 1917 член бюро краевой партийной организации Дальнего Востока. С ноября 1917 председатель Владивостокского совета. Член Дальневосточного СНК. В июне 1918 после захвата Владивостока белогвардейцами был арестован, затем расстрелян.

Памятник одному из первых председателей Владивостокского совета рабочих и солдатских депутатов был установлен во Владивостоке на улице, носящей его имя и в сквере, названном в его честь в 1969 году.

Памятник поэту-партизану Д. Давыдову. 1784—1839 гг. (ул. Давыдова, 3, сквер)

 
Памятник поэту-партизану Д. Давыдову

Памятник Давыдову расположен в сквере на улице Давыдова. Открытие состоялось в 1986 году. Автором памятника является скульптор Б. В. Волков.

Это место в городе называется «Вторая Речка». Новые улицы здесь появились в начале 60-х годов прошлого столетия и названы в честь героев Бородинской битвы: Кутузова, Багратиона, Давыдова, а также Бородинская и Русская. На улице Русской много зелени, скверов, цветов. Минуя здание детской балетной студии, восле шумного перекрёстка стоит 16-этажный жилой дом, напротив которого небольшой сквер с памятником Денису Давыдову и отсюда начинается улица, носящая его имя. 29 марта 2010 года на карте города возле памятника появилась аллея Дениса Давыдова, к сожалению нуждается в благоустройстве, а памятник — в реставрации.

В настоящее время памятник Давыдову во Владивостоке представлен мраморной площадкой и мраморным постаментом, на котором установлен бюст поэта-партизана.

Памятник Маршалу Советского Союза В. К. Блюхеру 1890—1938 гг. (ул. Овчинникова, 34, сквер школы № 52)

 
Памятник маршалу Советского Союза В. К. Блюхеру
 
Почтовый конверт СССР. Памятник маршалу Советского Союза В. К. Блюхеру

Памятник Блюхеру во Владивостоке установлен на улице Овчинникова, в сквере перед зданием средней школы № 52. Авторы памятника Блюхеру в во Владивостоке — скульпторы А. Лапина и В. Гончаров. Памятник Блюхеру во Владивостоке представлен стилобатом и блочным постаментом, на котором установлен его бюст. На постаменте имеется табличка с памятной надписью: «Блюхеру В. К. (1890—1938 гг.) Маршалу Советского Союза от учащихся школы 52 Владивостока». В настоящее время нуждается в реставрации. Василий Константинович Блюхер (1890—1938 гг.) — выдающийся советский военачальник, за заслуги перед народом был награждён двумя орденами Ленина, пятью орденами Красного Знамени, орденом Красной Звезды и другими высокими правительственными наградами. В 1918 году руководил походом Уральской армии. Также был начальником 51-й стрелковой дивизии при обороне Каховского плацдарма и штурме Перекопа, в 1921—1922 годах — военным министром, главкомом Народно-революционной армии Дальневосточной республики, руководил Волочаевской операцией, а в 1929—1938 командующим Особой Дальневосточной армией.

In 1931 he was awarded the Order of the Red Star No. 1. In 1935 he received the title of Marshal of the Soviet Union. The first holder of honorary military orders, he died on November 9, 1938 from brutal torture in the Lefortovo prison of the NKVD, where he was placed in a fabricated case during unjustified repressions during the Stalin personality cult. The body was burned in a crematorium, and the sentence was pronounced for “espionage in favor of Japan” and “participation in the anti-Soviet organization of the right and in the military conspiracy” of the already dead commander and sentenced him to capital punishment.

In 1975, the USSR postal envelope dedicated to the monument was issued.

Monument to Russian poet, prose writer, essayist, translator and literary critic Osip Mandelstam (41 Gogol St., VGUES square)

 
Monument to Osip Mandelstam

The author of the bronze figure of the poet is a seaside sculptor Valery Nenazhivin.

Osip Mandelstam was arrested in May 1934 for a poem dedicated to I. Stalin himself . It existed only in handwritten form. It was transmitted in a whisper. And for the first time it was published 30 years later: "We live under ourselves without feeling the country, Our speeches are not heard in ten steps ...". Mandelstam received three years of exile in Voronezh, away from the capital.

For the second time, the poet was arrested in Moscow in May 1938, charged with counter-revolutionary activity. The investigation did not last long. Mandelstam was forced to admit the charges. In the fall, he wrote a letter to his brother, which miraculously reached the addressee: “I am located - Vladivostok, SVITL, 11th hut. Received five years for counter-revolutionary activities. The stage left Moscow on September 9, and arrived on October 21. Health is very poor. Exhausted to the extreme, emaciated, almost unrecognizable ... "

The few surviving inhabitants of the 11th barrack later recalled that Mandelstam was extremely weak and could not go to work. I got to the camp hospital. And unprecedented frosts in the beginning of the winter of 1938 accelerated his death. It is now known that the 47-year-old Osip Mandelstam died from exhaustion in December 1938 in a transit camp in Vladivostok and was buried in a common grave in the area of ​​the current Second River.

It was in Vladivostok ten years ago that the world's first monument to the poet appeared. But since residential buildings now stand on the site of the former camp huts, and the exact burial place of Mandelstam is unknown, the square behind the Iskra movie theater was chosen for this. In October 1998, to the tragic date of the 60th anniversary of the death of the poet, a sculpture by Valery Nenazhivin was installed there.

The second monument after Vladivostok appeared in the summer of 2007 in St. Petersburg in the courtyard of the Fountain House - Anna Akhmatova Museum.

In April 1999, reinforced concrete sculpture was destroyed. In December 2001, the monument was re-installed in the same square, but the poet was not left alone. After five repeated incidents in 2003, the VSUES team turned to the city authorities with a proposal to transfer the long-suffering monument to the university square.

To the heroes of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 (66 Svetlanskaya Street)

 
Monument to the heroes of the Russo-Japanese War

The ceremony of laying the first stone of the monument to the heroes of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 in Vladivostok took place in June 2006. The memorial opened on the territory of the Museum of the Pacific Fleet and became the first monument to the heroes of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 in Vladivostok, established in Primorye, in memory of the events of the war. This memorial sign is a tribute of respect and admiration for the courage and heroism of Russian sailors, officers and soldiers who defended their homeland in those years, dedicated to the 250th anniversary of the founding of the Pacific Fleet of Russia.

The main composition of the architectural ensemble is a statue of the archangel of the Heavenly Host Michael . The memorial was consecrated by the Archbishop of Vladivostok and Primorsky Benjamin, who performed a memorial service for the fallen wars.

They laid flowers at the foot of the monument to the heroes of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 in Vladivostok, honored the heroism of the heroes with a moment of silence. The guard of honor and part of the Pacific Fleet personnel passed a solemn march with an equal to the memorial.

In memory of the tank column "Primorsky Komsomolets". 1941-1945 (103 Avenue of Vladivostok Ave.)

 
In memory of the tank column "Primorsky Komsomolets"

Monument to the tank column "Primorsky Komsomolets" 1941-1945. It is located in a park near the Primorsky Regional Youth House in the area of Vladivostok Prospekt Avenue .

The tank column was created with the money collected by the Komsomol and youth of the Primorsky Territory.

The Primorsky Komsomolets convoy took its first battle near Kiev in 1943 as part of the Third Guards Tank Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front . Her fighters liberated Ukraine and Poland , stormed Berlin and helped Prague rebel in May 1945.

The monument was unveiled in 1987, on the eve of the 70th anniversary of the Great October Revolution .

Pacific sailors killed in the war with Japan, 1945 (Svetlanskaya Street, Gaydamak Square)

Pacific sailors killed in the fight against Japan

 
 

In August 1945, the Soviet Union, faithful to allied duty, declared war on imperialist Japan . For several days, Soviet soldiers liberated the coast of North Korea , South Sakhalin , and the Kuril Islands from Japanese troops. In combat operations, Pacific sailors showed miracles of courage and heroism.

Thousands of them were awarded government awards, 52 Pacific soldiers were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. In fierce battles, many sailors died the death of the brave.

On September 5, 1945, the Primorsky Territory of the CPSU (B.) And the Military Council of the Pacific Fleet made a joint decision to create a monument in Vladivostok to Pacific sailors who gave their lives in battles with imperialist Japan. From the battlefields for the cities of Seisin and Racin , the remains of eight unidentified paratroopers were brought to Vladivostok, and on September 30, they were solemnly buried in a mass grave. Above the grave is an obelisk designed by architect M. S. Smirnov. The monument to the sailors was erected in the Gaydamak Garden, named after one of the first Russian ships sailing in the Far Eastern waters in the 19th century.

It was opened on September 30, 1945.

Sailors of the 1st Red Banner brigade of torpedo boats. 1941-1945 (66a Svetlanskaya St., Square)

 
Sailors of the 1st Red Banner brigade of torpedo boats

“To the fallen death of the brave in the battles for freedom and independence of our Motherland during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” - these words are carved on the monument. The monument to the seamen- boatmen of the 1st Red Banner Brigade of the Pacific Fleet was first erected on the Nazimov Peninsula, and later moved to the square at the Sailor's Club.

This modest monument, opened in Vladivostok in 1987, became not only the first monument in our city, but also the first official memorial in the Pacific Ocean to the fallen Pacific sailors in the waters of the Far Eastern outskirts of the Russian Empire.

Monument to Peter and Fevronia of Murom

 
Monument to Peter and Fevronia of Murom

Three years ago in Russia began to celebrate annually on July 8 the All-Russian Day of Family, Fidelity and Love. He came from the legend of Saints Peter and Fevronia . In Russia on this day, young people prayed for love, and older ones - for harmony in the family. On the same day, engagements and weddings took place. The idea of ​​reviving this ancient Russian holiday was born in the city ​​of Murom - it was there, in the 13th century, that Saints Peter and Fevronia reigned. And it is in Murom on the territory of the Holy Trinity Convent that the miraculous relics rest, to which believers come from all over the country in order to find their love, create a family, have children.

According to legend, the commoner Fevronia cured Prince of Murom of Murom from leprosy and demanded to marry her for this. The prince agreed, but after recovery did not fulfill his promise. But soon he fell ill again, and Fevronia again healed him. Then the prince still married her.

Meanwhile, the boyars opposed this marriage and gave Peter an ultimatum: either a wife or reign. The couple left the city, after which unrest began in it and the boyars soon asked them to return. In old age, Peter and Fevronia took monastic tonsure in different monasteries. They asked God to send them death at the same hour and bequeathed to bury them in one stone coffin, with a partition in the middle. The coffin was filled as the saints desired. They really died on the same day, only people did not dare to bury the monk and nun in the same coffin. Peter was buried in the city cathedral, and Fevronia - in a monastery outside the city. The double coffin was left standing empty assembly. The next morning everyone saw that the bodies of both spouses lay in this coffin, as they had bequeathed. They again tried to separate them, but the next morning everything repeated the same way. Since then, Peter and Fevronia have been resting together, forever.

The monument to the Saints Blessed Peter and Fevronia appeared in Vladivostok in Pokrovsky Park on July 2, 2009. Tall figures of saints are located on a pedestal facing each other, holding a pair of pigeons. And behind Fevronia, from behind, her hare pressed against her feet.

Granite Buddha and Peace Friendship of Russia and Japan

 
Granite statue of the Buddha of Peace and Friendship of Russia and Japan

A granite Buddha monument appeared in Vladivostok back in 1993, when it was transferred to the Primorsky branch of the Russian Peace Fund All-Russian Public Fund from the Japan-Russia Society from Tottori Prefecture. The statue originally installed on the Eagle's Nest hill was subjected to an act of vandalism, and after this incident it was decided to move the monument to a safer place.

 
Monument to A. S. Pushkin

So the granite Buddha appeared at the FEFU corps on Ocean Avenue. The opening of the restored Buddha statue in a new place took place in 2010, and the Japanese side expressed a desire to complete this cultural project with the construction of a traditional roof for Japan over the statue.

The installation of an updated statue of the Buddha of Peace at the state university was another step towards strengthening the friendship of Japan and Russia, the development of economic and cultural ties between Primorye and the Japanese prefecture of Tottori .

Monument to A.S. Pushkin

On July 3, 1997, in Pushkin Square, a grand opening ceremony of the monument to the great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin by the outstanding sculptor Mikhail Anikushin took place in Vladivostok.

During the construction of the bridge over the Golden Horn, Pushkin Square and Pushkin's bust were removed. However, in 1999, a monument to Pushkin by Eduard Barsegov was unveiled on Pushkinskaya Street. The monument is located near the Pushkin Theater.

Monument to “Pioneers of Diving in the Pacific Fleet”

 
Monument "Pioneers of scuba diving in the Pacific Fleet"

On January 5, 2012, in Vladivostok, on Korabelnaya Embankment, near the monument “Pioneers of scuba diving in the Pacific Fleet”, celebrations were held dedicated to the 105th anniversary of the formation of the submarine forces of the Russian Pacific Fleet.

The first Russian submarines appeared on the Pacific Ocean on the eve of the Russo-Japanese War. On January 5, 1905, a separate detachment of destroyers was created, attached to a separate detachment of cruisers based on the Egersheld peninsula. The destroyers at that time were called submarines. It is believed that the presence of submarine destroyers in the Vladivostok detachment of cruisers was one of the facts that prevented the appearance of enemy ships off the coast of Primorye.

During the Great Patriotic War, a submarine detachment of the Pacific Fleet made the transition through the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and became part of the Northern Fleet. Pacific submarines smashed the enemy in the Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean.

Today, the Pacific Fleet’s submarine forces are equipped with modern nuclear and diesel submarines that carry intercontinental ballistic missiles, shock and anti-submarine weapons. Pacific submarines are on alert daily to defend the Far Eastern borders of the Russian Federation.

Monument to Primorye victims of local wars and military conflicts

Monument to the Primorye victims of local wars and military conflicts

 
 
 

The monument to the Primorye citizens who died in the course of local wars and military conflicts was erected by the Primorsky regional public organization of combat veterans “Contingent”.

In the fall of 2003, a group of former servicemen of the Pacific Fleet Marine Division made a collective decision on the need to create a public organization. On November 27, 2003, such an organization was created and received the name “Public Organization for Social Support and Protection of War Veterans on the Territory of the Russian Federation, on the Territory of Other States and Families of Fallen Veterans“ Contingent of the Primorsky Territory ”(abbreviated name - Primorsky Regional Public Organization of Veterans of Military Operations "Contingent"). Among those who stood at the origins of the creation of the organization were mainly Marines, who went through military operations in Chechnya and Dagestna.

The organization’s priority was decided to consider the construction of the Memorial a memorial to military comrades and everyone who died in local wars and armed conflicts.

The sculptor is Honored Artist of Russia, member of the Union of Artists Valery Gennazivin.

The architect is Shevelev Stanislav Fedorovich.

The monument complex consists of a four-meter wall made of stainless steel, a figure of a seated warrior, cast from cast iron and a stainless steel stand. Elements of the monument are mounted on a pedestal measuring 6 × 7 meters, which rises 30 centimeters above the ground.

On the stainless steel wall around the perimeter there are extracts from letters of servicemen who died in Chechnya, from letters from relatives and extracts from official documents. At the top of the wall are stylized faces of warriors. In general, the wall recalls the victims of the war, conveys to us their thoughts and experiences.

The sculpture is a soldier who came out of a heavy battle alive, but lost his comrades in battle. In his hands he holds personal numbers (death tokens) of dead friends. The numbers on the tokens belong to the real military personnel who died in battle.

In general, the sculptural complex embodies the sorrow and memory of our comrades who died in battle, perpetuates the memory of sons, fathers, husbands and brothers who gave their lives in defense of state interests.

The prototype of the soldier who left the battle is a special forces soldier, the foreman of the contract service, Roman Vdovin. He went a hard way along the roads of the Caucasian War . Ten times, fate threw him into the North Caucasus as a special forces soldier. He participated in numerous military operations, received state awards and lost his comrades. Many adversities and hardships fell on his lot. It was his military fate that inspired the sculptor to create the figures of the sculptural complex. [one]

Memorial Complex “In Memory of the Submariners of“ All Generations ””

 
The memorial complex “In memory of divers of all generations”
 
Monument to Peter I
 
Monument to A. Krylov

Located on the territory of the FVO FEFU . The memorial complex was opened on March 19, 2006 and is dedicated to the history of the creation and establishment of the modern atomic missile-carrying submarine fleet of Russia. The complex consists of a conning tower with retractable devices, a part of the bow superstructure, a prototype of the central post of the strategic missile submarine cruiser strategic project 667A "K-399" and the last nuclear submarine cruiser "K-430" in this series.

Подводные лодки проекта 667А «Навага» спроектированы в ЦКБ морской техники «Рубин» (г. Ленинград ) и построены заводом им. Ленинского Комсомола в Комсомольске-на-Амуре .

Мемориальный комплекс посещают моряки-подводники, учёные, конструкторы, кораблестроители, десятки людей, судьба которых связана с созданием ракетно-ядерного щита Родины на Дальнем Востоке. [2]

Статуя «Чужого»

Находится в центре, по адресу Фонтанная 42а, недалеко от отеля Hyundai, кто установил скульптуру, неизвестно.

Более 2 метров в высоту, статуя выполнена из металла. Появление "Чужого" во Владивостоке никак не анонсировалось. Начальник отдела дизайна городской администрации Павел Шугуров сообщил, что о появлении "Чужого" ничего не слышал.

Первый научно-фантастический фильм ужасов "Чужой" вышел на экраны в 1979 году, став культовым и положив начало одноимённой серии. Образ "Чужого" создал известный швейцарский художник Ганс Рудольф Гигер, известный своими мрачными и шокирующими работами, использующими образы биомеханизмов, в которых соединяются плоть и металл.

Стела «Владивосток — город воинской славы»

 
Stele

Памятник солдатам правопорядка

 
Памятник солдатам правопорядка

Ссылки, примечания

  1. ↑ Во Владивостоке почтили память воинов, погибших в ходе локальных войн и военных конфликтов.
  2. ↑ Memorial "In Memory of Submariners of All Generations") (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment July 29, 2013. Archived May 16, 2012.(неопр.)
  • The grave of Nikolai Nikolaevich Muravyov-Amursky in Vladivostok
  • The grave of Nikolai Nikolaevich Muravyov-Amursky in Vladivostok
  • The grave of Nikolai Nikolaevich Muravyov-Amursky in Vladivostok
  • The grave of Nikolai Nikolaevich Muravyov-Amursky in Vladivostok
Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Памятники_Владивостока&oldid=99829728


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Clever Geek | 2019