Donskoy - a city (since 1939 [2] ) in the Tula region of Russia . It is a city of regional subordination , forming a municipal formation, the city of Donskoy with the status of an urban district as the only settlement in its composition [3] .
| City | |||||
| Donskoy | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Subject of the federation | Tula region | ||||
| City district | Donskoy city | ||||
| Chapter | Butov Ruslan Vladimirovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Based | in 1773 | ||||
| Former names | until 1929 - a village at the A. I. Rykov mine | ||||
| City with | 1939 | ||||
| Square | 47.6 km² | ||||
| Center height | 210 m | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 63,631 [1] people ( 2018 ) | ||||
| Density | 1336.79 people / km² | ||||
| Katoykonim | Donetsk, Donetsk, Donetsk | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +7 48746 | ||||
| Postcode | 301760 | ||||
| OKATO Code | 70412 | ||||
| OKTMO Code | |||||
| donskoy.tularegion.ru | |||||
The population is 63,631 [1] people. (2018).
Since 2014, the head of the Moscow Region is Pavlenko Bogdan Sergeevich.
And since 2015, the head of the administration has been Butov Ruslan Vladimirovich.
Content
Geography
The city is located in the upper Don River , 65 km southeast of Tula on the Vyazma - Syzran railway line (Bobrik-Donskoy station), linking the Volga region with the western regions of the country. The distance to the M4 Don highway is 20 km.
The municipality covers an area of 4758 hectares with the greatest length of 30 km (01/01/1997). The northwestern outskirts directly adjoins the city of Novomoskovsk .
Climate
The city of Donskoy is located in central Russia, where the climate is temperate continental, and is subject to the influence of north and northeast winds. The difference in average summer and winter temperatures reaches 28 ° C. The highest heat is observed in July, the average temperature of this month ranges from +18 ° C. The average January temperature is −9 ... -10 ° C. The first frosts occur at the end of September, stable snow cover falls in November. On average, snow cover is dropping by April 10th.
The cloudiness in the year is quite significant, especially in November-December. The annual rainfall is about 50 centimeters, with most of them falling in the summer.
- Nature
The soil in the vicinity of the city itself is degraded chernozem . The urban area is flat, with some general eastward bias. In the center of the DMO is Bobrik Gora , which is its historical part. In the vicinity of the city, the Don River, taking the water of the small Bobrik River, goes around the Bobrik Mountain. Significant reserves of brown coal have been explored on the territory of DMO, the extraction of which has been carried out for more than 100 years. In the vicinity of the city itself there are refractory and refractory clays, building sand, there are reserves of gypsum and rock salt. In the northeastern part of the DMO there are forests in which mainly broad-leaved tree species grow: aspen , birch , maple , linden , ash , and occasionally oak . From animals in forests and coppices hares, foxes, badgers are found, various breeds of ducks and waders are widespread. In the reservoirs there are crucian carp , common carp , carp , perch , gudgeon , roach and some other types of fish.
History
In scribe books 1571–1572, “the repair of Khodyrev to the mouth of the Bobrika River” is mentioned. The name fix, formed from the nickname Khodyr (known since the 15th century), has not been preserved in local toponymy. The river (the right tributary of the Don) was named after the name of the animal beaver that lived in the past on the rivers of Central Russia. By it have already been named: the estuary Upland of Bobrik Gora, the neighboring village of Boboriki and the entire surrounding area as the county of Bobrika.
The Beaver Mountain belonged to Catherine II , by order of which in 1773-1776. there was built a magnificent estate for her illegitimate son , who received the surname Bobrinsky by land ownership.
In 1881, a brown coal deposit was discovered near it. In 1883, a mine and two adits were built, around which a mining village formed.
In 1929, the village at the A. I. Rykov mine was assigned to the category of workers' villages with the name Don Donskoy [4] .
In 1932, the working village of Donskoy became the center of the Donskoy district , isolated from part of the Uzlovsky district .
September 19, 1939 the working village of Donskoy received the status of a city.
On February 1, 1963, the city of Donskoy was categorized as a city of regional subordination.
In 2005, the city of Severo-Zadonsk and the working villages of Podlesny , Rudnev , Novogolny , Komsomolsky , Shakhtyorsk , Zadonye (previously subordinate to the administration of the city of Donskoy ) were included in the city as microdistricts.
Donskoy forms the city district of the same name.
Population
| Population | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1931 [5] | 1939 [6] | 1959 [7] | 1967 [5] | 1970 [8] | 1979 [9] | 1989 [10] | 1992 [5] |
| 5700 | ↗ 13 385 | ↗ 30 310 | ↘ 30,000 | ↗ 33 402 | ↗ 35 411 | ↗ 36 158 | ↘ 36,000 |
| 1996 [5] | 1998 [5] | 2002 [11] | 2003 [5] | 2005 [5] | 2006 [5] | 2007 [5] | 2009 [12] |
| ↘ 35,700 | ↘ 35,000 | ↘ 32 745 | ↘ 32,700 | ↘ 31,700 | ↗ 66,700 | ↘ 65 800 | ↘ 64 510 |
| 2010 [13] | 2011 [14] | 2012 [15] | 2013 [16] | 2014 [17] | 2015 [18] | 2016 [19] | 2017 [20] |
| ↗ 64 552 | ↘ 64,460 | ↘ 64 368 | ↘ 64,266 | ↘ 63 955 | ↗ 64 403 | ↘ 64 201 | ↘ 63 842 |
| 2018 [1] | |||||||
| ↘ 63 631 | |||||||
As of January 1, 2019, the city was in 258th place out of 1,115 [21] cities of the Russian Federation in terms of population [22] .
Economics
The basis for the development of the territory was the coal industry. The first coal in the region was obtained back in 1882 . Its development is associated with the name of the descendants of Count Bobrinsky, who received these lands from Catherine II . By the beginning of the 1960s, coal deposits were mainly developed and new industrial enterprises appeared on their basis: furniture, shoe and hosiery factories, a plant for reinforced concrete structures and an experimental plant. In the early 1970s, two large electronic industry factories were built.
Largest companies:
- Donskoy Radio Parts Plant - production of metal-ceramic cases for the assembly and sealing of integrated circuits for the electronics industry.
- Severo-Zadonsky experimental plant - coal engineering .
- Electric machine-building plant - production of power supplies, on-board electric motors, sensors for monitoring the operation of devices, current converters, etc. The plant is part of the Aeroelektromash holding.
- Furniture factory "Novo Mebel"
- Dokofa leather goods factory - production of products from natural and artificial leather.
- Furniture factory "Mario Rioli" - production of interior doors according to Italian technology
- Shoe factory "Donskaya Obuv" is a subsidiary of the Moscow shoe company Paris Commune .
On the territory of DMO there are 35 industrial enterprises, 6 construction enterprises, 3 transport enterprises, 1 agricultural production cooperative. To date, 26 joint-stock companies (all industrial enterprises) and 164 limited liability companies have been registered.
Has the development of medium and small businesses. About 19.8% of the able-bodied population is employed in this area. Revenues to the city budget from entrepreneurs and small businesses make up 13% of budget revenue.
For 5 years, the situation in the labor market has remained stable. The unemployment rate is significantly lower than the regional average.
The city has branches of three banks, insurance companies work [23] .
Social Sphere
Significant development was given to the social sphere. In the cities and towns of the DME there are: 3 city and 1 children's hospital, a dental clinic, an ambulance station, a children's sanatorium, an outpatient clinic and a maternity hospital, there are 5 hospitals with 845 beds. Classes are being held in 16 secondary schools and one secondary school, there are 20 preschool institutions, 6 institutions of additional education, correctional boarding school, 4 vocational schools, 2 technical schools, 7 houses of culture, 2 music schools, 2 sports houses with swimming pools.
Internet and Cellular
The following operators are available in the field of telecommunication services in Donskoy. The Internet using FTTB technologies - TransTeleCom, Rosintel, Rostelecom (connection to them is available in the vast majority of residential buildings in the city, except for private one-story houses). Mobile operators are represented by Tele2, Megafon, Yota, Beeline, MTS. Sustainable coverage by 3G networks is provided by all these operators.
Television
24 TV-Donskoy / Star (100 W) TV channels from Novomoskovsk, Tula, Kireevsk, Uzlovaya are also accepted.
Attractions
Three kilometers from the city of Donskoy, in the village of Bobrik Gora , Bobrika's estate was preserved, which was founded by Catherine II and bequeathed to her illegitimate son A.G. Bobrinsky . As of 2011, the Spasskaya Church (1778), the tomb of Count Bobrinsky (architect V. Milinsky, the beginning of the 19th century) and the manor park - a monument of landscape gardening of the 18th-19th centuries, have been preserved from the estate. On the territory of the former estate is the historical and memorial museum complex "Bobriki" (since 1933) [24] .
Tourism
The historical and memorial museum complex "Beaver" is one of the oldest museums in the Tula region, created in 1933 as a museum of the Moscow coal basin. In 1996, it was reorganized into the historical and memorial museum complex "Beaver".
The museum is located in the historical part of the city on Bobrick Mountain. It was here, on a high picturesque hill at the confluence of the Bobrik and Don rivers, that Catherine II founded in the second half of the 18th century. Bobrika estate, which was inherited by Alexei G. Bobrinsky - the son of Empress and Count Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov.
Tula region has become a platform for the implementation of the pilot project of the federal tourist route "Russian estates". This project, which will cover several regions of the Center of Russia, will be implemented for the first time in the country. The tourist route "Russian estates" includes the historical and memorial museum complex "Bobriki" located on the territory of the municipality of the city of Donskoy.
Famous Natives
- Arkhipenkov, Vladimir Trofimovich
- Snigir, Julia Viktorovna
- Saltykova, Irina Ivanovna
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ USSR. Administrative and territorial division of the Union republics on January 1, 1980 / Comp. V.A. Dudarev, N.A. Evseeva. - M .: Izvestia, 1980 .-- 702 p. - S. 231.
- ↑ Charter of Moscow Region Donskoy Archive on November 15, 2016 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Collection of legalizations and orders of the Workers 'and Peasants' Government of the RSFSR. Division I .. - No. 9. - 1929. - S. 28.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 People’s encyclopedia “My city”. Donskoy (Tula region)
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the USSR by urban settlements and intracity areas . Date of treatment November 30, 2013. Archived November 30, 2013.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and distribution of the population of the Tula region . Date of treatment May 18, 2014. Archived May 18, 2014.
- ↑ Tula region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2013
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Banks of the city of Donskoy . donskoj.city-banks.ru. Date of treatment November 1, 2012. Archived November 4, 2012.
- ↑ Historical and Memorial Museum Complex "Beaver" (Donskoy) . Museums of Russia (05/07/2009). Date of treatment March 7, 2011. Archived August 24, 2011.