Tyutchev, Alexey Ivanovich

Alexey Ivanovich Tyutchev
Alexey Ivanovich Tyutchev
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Alexei Ivanovich Tyutchev (1801 or 1802 - 1856 ) - Decembrist . The only member of the Society of the United Slavs from the former guards .

Content

Biography

Came from the noblemen of the Bryansk district of the Oryol province . Father - Bryansk landowner captain Ivan Ivanovich Tyutchev, mother - Maria Alekseevna, nee. Machikhina ^[1] .

He was brought up in the Naval Cadet Corps (since 1813), but did not finish the course, joining the ensign in the Life Guards Semyonovsky Regiment on December 29, 1815 ; ensign - since February 8, 1819, second lieutenant - since December 15, 1819. After the uprising of the Semenovsky regiment in 1820, he was transferred to the Penza infantry regiment as headquarters captain ; captain - from May 20, 1824.

He was a member of the Society of the United Slavs since the spring of 1825 ; informed Muravyov-Apostol and Bestuzhev-Rumin about the existence of society and joined the Southern Society ; actively worked to attract new members of secret societies ^[2] .

Order of arrest of January 20, 1826; arrested and taken from Zhytomyr to St. Petersburg to the main guardhouse on January 31, 1826, the same day transferred to the Peter and Paul Fortress . He was accused of knowing the purpose of Southern society - to introduce republican rule in Russia; I knew about the proposal to exterminate the royal family - I heard from Spiridonov that he was appointed among the conspirators for the murder of Emperor Alexander I.

Convicted of II category and by confirmation on July 10, 1826, was sentenced to hard labor for 20 years. Sent to Rochensalm on August 17, 1826, the term was reduced to 15 years on August 22, 1826. He was sent to Siberia on October 5, 1827 . He served his sentence in the Chita prison and Petrovsky factory (since September 1830). The term of hard labor was reduced to 10 years - November 8, 1832. By decree of December 14, 1835 he was turned to a settlement in the village. Kuragino of the Yenisei province (together with the Decembrist N.O. Mozgalevsky ), where he arrived in July 1836 . The petition of brother I.I. Tyutchev in 1842 for transfer to Tomsk was rejected.

In 1848, he was allowed to temporarily arrive in Krasnoyarsk for treatment. He died 6 months before the amnesty in the village of Kuragino, where he was buried.

Family

With his common-law wife, peasant Anna Petrovna Zhibinova, had four children.

Brother - Mikhail, Ensign of the Chernihiv Horse-Jaeger Regiment
Brother - Fedor, ensign of the Kazan Dragoon Regiment
Brother - Ivan, lived with his parents
Sister - Barbara, widow of Lieutenant Colonel Berdyaev

Notes

↑ In the family, in addition to Alexei, Mikhail, Fedor, Ivan, and Varvara’s daughter, who was married to Berdyaev, were born (Lt. Col. Berdyaev was the managing director of Peterhof ).
↑ Recorded in the Slavic society, which did not give consent, P. A. Zaretsky .

Literature

Decembrists. Biographical reference book / Edited by M.V. Nechkina. - M .: Nauka, 1988 .-- S. 109-110. - 448 p. - 50,000 copies.

[1] In the family, in addition to Alexei, Mikhail, Fedor, Ivan, and Varvara’s daughter, who was married to Berdyaev, were born (Lt. Col. Berdyaev was the managing director of Peterhof ).

[2] Recorded in the Slavic society, which did not give consent, P. A. Zaretsky .