Vinnovka (Samara region)

Located in the south of the Samara bows - on the shore of the Saratov reservoir .

Apparently the village was founded by the Chuvash in the middle of the XVII century. For the first time it is mentioned in the description of the palace villages of the Samara district 1671-1672. The population of the village belonged to the yasak (state) peasants, and, apparently, largely consisted of runaway peasants from the central regions of Russia. Moreover, many migrants from among the peasants of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra were discovered. They were not returned back, but they were obliged to pay taxes to the monastery. ^[2]

In the reign of Catherine II, the monastic peasants were transferred to the category of economic. ^[2]

In 1768, the entire Samara bow was transferred from the treasury to the property of the Orlov brothers . By agreement between them in 1794, the village was ceded to Fyodor Orlov , and in 1802 to Aleksei Orlov-Chesmensky . ^[2]

In 1769, academician Peter Pallas visited the village. ^[2]

In 1770, at the expense of the parishioners in the village, a wooden church was built in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. Before the church was built, the village was considered a village and was called Wine-on-a-key ; after 1770, the village of Bogorodskoe-Vinnovka was called. ^[2]

After the death of Alexei Orlov in 1808, the village was inherited by his daughter, Countess Anna Alekseevna Orlova-Chesmenskaya , who in 1843 sold it to the specific department managing the property of the imperial family. ^[2]

In 1838, the route of the Chernetsov brothers ran through Vinnovka during their journey along the Volga. The artist Anton Ivanov-Goluboy, accompanying them, depicted Vinnovka on one of his canvases. ^[four]

In 1839 a fire broke out in the village that destroyed most of the village, including the wooden church. Under Countess Orlova-Chesmenskaya, the construction of a stone church was begun, which was interrupted due to the sale of the village by it. In 1848, the peasant community of Vinnovka made a decision on the mandatory collection of funds from all residents to complete the church. the construction of the church was completed in 1851. In addition to the church in the village there were two prayer houses of Old Believers. ^[2]

In 1845, the village was transferred under the management of the Novodevichy Order (later Perevoloksky) of the Syzran specific office, which was managed until the abolition of serfdom. Until 1851, the village belonged to the Samara Uyezd, and from 1851 to the Osinovskaya volost of the Syzran uezd of the Simbirsk province. ^[2]

In the 19th century, agriculture, forestry, lime and alabaster mining, brick making, izvoz, trade and day-to-day work were among the main occupations of the villagers. At the village there was a pier, carried out transportation across the Volga. ^[2]

In 1867, a national primary school was opened in the village, where lessons were taught by a local priest. ^[2]

At the beginning of the XX century in the village of MD. Mashtakov was built alabaster factory. ^[2]

In late February - early March 1919, the punitive detachment, which participated in the suppression of the Chapan uprising, stops in the village. ^[2]

In 1930, the church in the village was closed. Later in the building of the church there was a granary, a canteen, a shed. ^[2]

In 2003, the restoration of the church began. Now in Vinnovka there is a construction of the Holy Mother of God Monastery of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God . ^[2]

In the vicinity of the village there are a number of archaeological monuments: the town of Vinnovka, Stone Koz, the settlement of Vinnovka 1, the settlement of Vinnovka 2, the settlement of Vinnovka 3, the settlement of Vinnovka 4, the settlement of Vinnovka 5, the settlement of Vinnovka 6, Vinnovka burial ground. ^[2]

There is a marina where the suburban ships moor ply along the route Samara-Vinnovka ^[5] .