Ensliniella (lat.) Is a genus of microscopic ticks ( Hemisarcoptoidea ) of the family Winterschmidtiidae from the order Astigmata , having a length of about 0.5 mm. 7 types. Palearctic : Europe , North Africa , Central Asia , Far East [1] .
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| Ensliniella Vitzthum , 1925 |
Content
Description
They were found in nests and on the body of single wasps of the genus Allodynerus ( Eumeninae ), which have specialized structures for carrying ticks ( acarinarium ) on the scutellum of the chest , propodeum, and 1st tergite of the abdomen. Species of the genus Ensliniella have 6 developmental stages: egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, tritonimph and imago (Klompen et al., 1987). Most species are known only for the phoretic deutrophs (whose length is about 0.2 mm) [1] . It was found in the wasp species Allodynerus delphinalis that the mites Ensliniella parasitica parasitizing on these pill wasps protect their larvae from other parasites, such as the riders Melittobia acasta ( Eulophidae ) [2] [3] .
Systematics
7 types. The genus Ensliniella was established in 1925 for a species found in Germany. In 1941 A.A. Zakhvatkin described the second species of the genus from Belarus and Ukraine, in 1960 2 species from North Africa ( Egypt , Morocco ) were described, and in 1995 another 2 species were discovered in Turkey and Croatia. In 1942, another species was described ( E. trisetosa Cooreman, 1942 ) [4] , which later (Cooreman, 1954) [5] was isolated into a separate monotypic genus Kennethiella . Initially, the genus Ensliniella stood out in the independent family Ensliniellidae , now included in the composition of Winterschmidtiidae [1] [6] .
- Ensliniella aegyptiana Baker & Cunliffe, 1960 - host: Allodynerus vinciguerra ; Egypt , Sudan , Chad [7]
- Ensliniella asiatica Abe and Okabe, 2006 - host: Allodynerus mandschuricus (Hymenoptera); Japan [6]
- Ensliniella dignotus Klompen & OConnor, 1995 - host: Allodynerus dignotus (Hymenoptera); Egypt , Turkey , Uzbekistan [1]
- Ensliniella floricola Klompen & OConnor, 1995 - Host: Allodynerus floricola ; Greece , France , Yugoslavia [1]
- Ensliniella koenigi Baker & Cunliffe, 1960 - host: Allodynerus koenigi ; Algeria , Morocco [7]
- Ensliniella kostylevi Zakhvatkin , 1941 - host: Allodynerus rossii ; Austria , Algeria , Belarus , Bulgaria , Holland , Greece , Turkey , Ukraine , France [8] [9]
- Ensliniella parasitica Vitzthum, 1925 - host: Allodynerus delphinalis ; Europe , Central Asia [10] [11] [12]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Klompen, JSH; Oconnor, BM Systematic relationships and the evolution of some life history aspects in the mite genus Ensliniella Vitzthum, 1925 (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae) (Eng.) // Journal of Natural History . - 1995. - Vol. 29 . - P. 111-135 . doi: 10.1080 / 00222939500770061
- ↑ Adult wasps grow parasites for their children . lenta.ru
- ↑ Kimiko Okabe and Shun'ichi Makino. (2008). Parasitic mites as part-time bodyguards of a host wasp . Proc. R. Soc. B. October 7, 2008 vol. 275 no. 1648 2293-2297.
- ↑ Cooreman J. (1942). Notes et observations sur les acariens. II. Bull Mus R Hist Nat Belg 18 (58): 1-10
- ↑ Cooreman J. (1954). Notes et observations sur le acariens. IV. Sur le genre Kennethiella n. gen. parasite des odynères du genre Ancistrocerus Wesmael. Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg 30 (37): 1-10
- ↑ 1 2 Abe, W .; Okabe, K. A new mite of the winterschmidtiid genus Ensliniella (Acari: Astigmata) associated with the vespid wasp Allodynerus mandschuricus (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Japan (English) // Zoological science. - Tokyo: The Zoological Society of Japan, 2006. - Vol. 23 , no. 10 . - P. 929-935 . doi: 10.2108 / zsj.23.929
- ↑ 1 2 Baker, EW and F. Cunliffe. 1960. Notes on saproglyphid mites associated with solitary wasps (Acarina: Saproglyphidae). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 62: 209-231.
- ↑ Zahvatkin A.A. (1941). Tyroglyphoid ticks (Tyroglyphoidea). - M.— L. - 1941 (Fauna of the USSR, t. 6, v. 1). Zakhvatkin, AA Fauna of USSR Arachnoidea. Vol IV. No 1. Tyroglyphoidea [Acari]. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Science of the USSR. Moscow. [Translated from Russian by A Ratcliffe, AM Hughes, 1959, American Institute of Biological Science, Washington].
- ↑ Klompen JS H, Lukoschus F. S, OConnor BM (1987). Ontogeny, life history and sex ratio evolution in Ensliniella kostylevi (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae). J. Zool. 213, 591-607.
- ↑ Vitzthum, H. (1925). Eine neue Milbengattung und-art als Parasit von Odynerus (Lionotus) delphinalis Giraud 1866. (10. Reihe der "Acarologischen Beobachtungen".). Dtsch Entomol Z 4: 289-305.
- ↑ Makino S., Okabe K. (2003). Structure of acarinaria in the wasp Allodynerus delphinalis (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae) and distribution of deutonymphs of the associated mite Ensliniella parasitica (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae) on the host. Int. J. Acarol. 29, 251-258.
- ↑ Okabe K., Makino S. (2008). Life cycle and sexual mode adaptations of the parasitic mite Ensliniella parasitica (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae) to its eumenine wasp host, Allodynerus delphinalis (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Can. J. Zool. 86, 470-478. doi: 10.1139 / Z08-022.
Literature
- Abe, W .; Okabe, K. A new mite of the winterschmidtiid genus Ensliniella (Acari: Astigmata) associated with the vespid wasp Allodynerus mandschuricus (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Japan (English) // Zoological Science. - Tokyo: The Zoological Society of Japan, 2006. - Vol. 23 , no. 10 . - P. 929-935 . - ISSN 0289-0003 . doi: 10.2108 / zsj.23.929
- Klompen, JSH; Oconnor, BM Systematic relationships and the evolution of some life history aspects in the mite genus Ensliniella Vitzthum, 1925 (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae) (Eng.) // Journal of Natural History . - 1995. - Vol. 29 . - P. 111-135 . doi: 10.1080 / 00222939500770061
Links
- Helen Thomson. Wasps use parasitic mites as baby bodyguards 07 July 2008 (+ Video)