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Petrila Mikulchich

Petrila Mikulchich ( Pyotr Mikulinich, Petryata Mikulchich) (d. January 26, 1135 ) - Novgorodian posadnik in 1131 - 1134 .

Petrila Mikulchich
Novgorod Posadnik
1131 - 1134 years.
DeathJanuary 26, 1135 ( 1135-01-26 )
FatherMikula

Content

Affiliation

Judging by the annals, Petril received the post of posed by Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich at the same time that Nifont became Novgorod Archbishop on January 1, 1131, on St. Vasily [1] . For a short time in 1132 , the Prince of Novgorod was Svyatopolk Mstislavich , and then again he was Vsevolod Mstislavich until the end of Petrila's posadnosti. Prince Vsevolod several times went to chud — for the first time in 1131 unsuccessfully, the second time he managed to take the city of Yuryev on February 9, 1133. In 1134, Prince Vsevolod went to Suzdal together with the Novgorodians, as he wanted to put his brother there, but returned back. On the way back, Vsevolod Mstislavich removed Petril from posadniki and gave it to Ivank Pavlovich [2] .

Assembly Seals

Four assembly seals of the Petrila posadnik were found [3] . The seals contain the full-length image of the Apostle Peter , the right hand is in a blessing gesture, and holds the keys in the left [4] .

Zhdanov battle

Petrila, along with the Novgorodians, took part in the war of Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich with the Suzdal, which began on January 31, 1134. In the battle on Zhdanovskaya Mountain on January 26, 1135, many Novgorodians and Suzdal people were killed, including Petrila and the posadnik Ivanko Pavlovich [5] .

On birch bark

On the found Novgorod birch bark letter number 336, dated the first third of the XII century. [6] , possibly referred to as the poser of Petril [7] [8] . In this letter, Peter acts as a collector of tribute, and Vlotko and Rozhnet are his assistants. Peter informs Vlotka that the order prescribed by Vlotka to Rozhnet to give him a tribute from Nustuy has been fulfilled, and from Dansha, Peter has received only a part, and Vlotka should already receive the arrears [9] [10] .

Family

  1. Mikula
    1. Petrila Mikulchich
    2. Konstantin Mikulchich

Notes

  1. ↑ Novgorod first annals of senior and junior editions / Ed. A.N. Nasonova. - M. — L .: USSR Academy of Sciences, 1950. - S. 22, 207.
  2. ↑ Novgorod first annals of senior and junior editions / Ed. A.N. Nasonova. - M. — L .: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1950. - S. 22-23, 206-207.
  3. ↑ Yanin V. L. Novgorod Posadniks. - M .: Languages ​​of Slavic cultures, 2003. - S. 94.
  4. ↑ Yanin V. L. Actual seals of Ancient Russia of the 10th — 15th centuries - M .: Nauka, 1970.- T. I. - S. 192, 234.
  5. ↑ Novgorod first annals of senior and junior editions / Ed. A.N. Nasonova. - M. — L .: USSR Academy of Sciences, 1950. - S. 23, 206-207.
  6. ↑ Yanin V.L., Zaliznyak A.A. Novgorodian letters on birch bark (from excavations of 1984-1989). - M .: Nauka, 1993. (T. IX). - S. 156.
  7. ↑ Yanin V. L. Novgorod Posadniks. - M .: Languages ​​of Slavic cultures, 2003. - S. 167.
  8. ↑ Zaliznyak A.A. Ancient Novgorod dialect. - M .: Languages ​​of Slavic culture, 2004. - S. 284.
  9. ↑ Artsikhovsky A.V. Novgorodian letters on birch bark (From the excavations of 1958-1961). - M.: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1963. - (T. VI). - S. 24-26.
  10. ↑ Burov V. A. On the genealogy of the Novgorod boyars of the Mishinich-Onsiforovich // Antiquities of the Slavs and Rus. - M .: Nauka, 1988 .-- S. 122-123.

Literature

  • Burov V.A. On the genealogy of Novgorod boyars Mishinichi-Onsiforovich // Antiquities of the Slavs and Rus. - M .: Nauka, 1988 .-- S. 119-125.
  • Zaliznyak A.A. Ancient Novgorod dialect. - M .: Languages ​​of Slavic culture, 2004. - 872 p.
  • Yanin V. L. Actual seals of Ancient Russia of the 10th — 15th centuries - M .: Nauka, 1970 .-- T. I. - 326 p.
  • Yanin V.L. Novgorod Posadniks. - M .: Languages ​​of Slavic cultures, 2003. - 512 p.

Links

  • Old Russian birch bark letters
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petrila_Mikulchich&oldid=67338251


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