Karabulak ( kaz. Karabula ) is a village in the Sairam district of Turkestan region . The name of the village is translated as “Black (dark) spring”. Karabulak is located 45 km northeast of the center of Shymkent .
| Village | |
| Karabulak | |
|---|---|
| kaz. Қарабұлақ | |
| A country | |
| Region | Turkestan |
| Area | Sairamsky |
| Chapter | Abdigapur Abdikadirov |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 6 |
| Population | |
| Population | 35 301 [1] people ( 2009 ) |
| Nationalities | up to 99% - Uzbeks , [2] 1% - Kazakhs , Uyghurs, etc. |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 72531 |
| Postcode | 160804 [3] |
| Car code | X, 13 |
Content
Population
The population is 35,301 people (according to the 2009 census, according to the 1999 census, the population of the village was 28,669 people), this is the largest settlement in the district, exceeding the population of the district center [1] . According to census data, the male population predominates in the village: 95-96 women per 100 men [1] . The main population is Uzbeks , also in the village live Kazakhs and representatives of other peoples.
There are 12 secondary schools, 1 college, 8 stadiums, 24 mosques, 4 markets in Karabulak. The main activity of the inhabitants of the village is agriculture, cattle breeding, medium and small businesses.
History
The history of the village of Karabulak dates back to the heyday of the Great Silk Road. Karabulak is located around the transparent Karasu and Kainarbulak rivers, which originate from springs at the head of the original village of Karabulak. In addition, this area is located between the mountain rivers Arys and Ak-su with raging high water in those days. Such availability of water resources was very supportive of farming and animal husbandry.
Caravans with merchants, traveling from China to the west and back, temporarily stopped at a halt nearby clear spring waters, wrapped in rich vegetation. Here travelers and their pack animals could quench their thirst with spring water and gain strength from relaxation in the shade.
Over time, some merchants from Kashgar and other provinces of the western part of China, most of the Ferghana Valley and others following the Great Silk Road began to settle on this favorable area. Prone to agriculture, in the early spring they began to engage in agriculture, and others livestock. Generous land blessed the settlers, for their hard work, with a rich harvest and a good offspring, which each time attracted more people to this village.
The connections of former merchants contributed to the development of trade exchanges with passing caravans. So, back in those days, the foundation was laid for a large clothing and livestock bazaar in Karabulak, where merchants and buyers from all nearby and distant villages and villages gathered and gathered. Thanks to the bazaar, the geography of fame of the village of Karabulak became wider every year.
Until 1598, Karabulak was part of the Bukhara Khanate . From 1598 to 1784 it was part of the Kazakh Khanate . Until 1809, it was part of the Tashkent state [4] . From 1809 to 1876, Karabulak was part of the Kokand Khanate [5] . From 1876 to 1917, Karabulak was part of the Russian Empire. From 1917 to 1924 it was part of the Turkestan ASSR. After the Bolsheviks carried out the National-territorial demarcation in Central Asia , Karabulak became part of the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (from 1920 to 1925), later renamed the Kazak SSR (from 1925 to 1936). Following the results of the administrative reform of 1936, the Kazak SSR was renamed the Kazakh SSR . After the collapse of the USSR, the Republic of Kazakhstan became the successor of the Kazakh SSR .
Climate
The climate of Karabulak is temperate continental , but the amount of precipitation is higher in comparison with low-lying semi-desert and desert regions. Frosts are usually very short-lived, but when clear, the temperature sometimes drops to minus 12 ° C and lower, in summer the temperature often reaches 35-40 ° C in the shade. The minimum temperature minus 29.5 degrees ( December 20, 1930 ), the maximum + 44.5 degrees ( July 30, 1983 )
- The average annual temperature is +14.1 C °
- The average annual wind speed is 1.7 m / s
- The average annual humidity is 57%
Schools of Karabulak
- General secondary school number 100 named. Usarkul Haji Iriskulov
- General secondary school No. 41 named after Zhambyl
- General secondary school No. 42 named after Furcat
- Basic secondary school No. 92 named after Aksu
- General secondary school number 10 named. Karabulak
- General secondary school No. 77 named after Hamza
- Primary High School Dalabazar
- Basic secondary school number 81 named. M. Ulugbek
- General secondary school number 101 named. Gairat
- College number 25 named. D. Kunaev
- General secondary school No. 3 named after Hamza
- General secondary school number 89 named. Kaynarbulak [6]
- General secondary school No. 17
- Basic secondary school No. 104
- School gymnasium number 4
Transport
The nearest railway station is 18 km away in the urban-type village of Aksukent . Karabulak is located at a distance of 45 km from the regional center of Shymkent . Karabulak with other settlements of the country are connected by highways. Karabulak is located at a distance of 1450 km from the capital Nur Sultan . From Karabulak to the capital can be reached in about 21 hours.
Gallery
Ibn Sina Clinics
Toyshi ata sauda ortalygy
Ash-Bulak Orta Mashіtі
Al-Mabruk sauda ortalygyli or just a barge hauler
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Turkestan region. The results of the 2009 census. Volume 1
- ↑ Uzbek population of Turkestan region
- ↑ Postcodes of Kazakhstan
- ↑ Dalabaev Abdimavlan. // Қarabұlққ XXI ғasyr bosғasynda. - Қarabұlaқ: Kitap ZhShS, 2001. - 90 p.
- ↑ Turkistonning uch xonlikka bo'linishi
- ↑ Schools of Sairam District Archived April 2, 2015 on Wayback Machine