Tellurium isotopes are varieties of the tellurium chemical element with different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus . There are 39 known tellurium isotopes with mass numbers from 104 to 142 (the number of protons 52, neutrons from 52 to 90), and 18 nuclear isomers . [one]
Tellurium is the lightest element whose known isotopes are subject to alpha decay (isotopes from 106 Te to 110 Te).
Eight tellurium isotopes are found in nature. Of these, six are stable:
- 120 Te ( isotopic prevalence 0.09%)
- 122 Te (isotopic abundance 2.55%)
- 123 Te (isotopic prevalence 0.89%)
- 124 Te (isotopic prevalence 4.74%)
- 125 Te (isotopic prevalence of 7.07%)
- 126 Te (isotopic abundance 18.84%)
Two more isotopes have huge half-lives , much more than the age of the Universe :
- 128 Te (isotopic abundance 31.74%), half-life 2.2⋅10 24 years
- 130 Te (isotopic prevalence 34.08%), half-life 7.9⋅10 20 years
The 128 Te isotope has the longest confirmed half -life of all radionuclides , 2.2⋅10 24 years, which is approximately 160 trillion times the estimated age of the Universe .
Tellurium isotope table
| Symbol nuclide | Z ( p ) | N ( n ) | Isotope mass [2] ( a.m. ) | Period half-life [1] (T 1/2 ) | Spin and Parity kernels [1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excitation energy | |||||
| 105 Te | 52 | 53 | 104,94364 | 1 μs | 5/2 + |
| 106 Te | 52 | 54 | 105,93750 | 70 μs | 0+ |
| 107 Te | 52 | 55 | 106,93501 | 3.1 ms | 5/2 + |
| 108 Te | 52 | 56 | 107,92944 | 2.1 s | 0+ |
| 109 Te | 52 | 57 | 108,92742 | 4.6 s | 5/2 + |
| 110 Te | 52 | 58 | 109.92241 | 18.6 s | 0+ |
| 111 Te | 52 | 59 | 110.92111 | 19.3 s | 5/2 + |
| 112 Te | 52 | 60 | 111,91701 | 2.0 min | 0+ |
| 113 Te | 52 | 61 | 112,91589 | 1.7 min | 7/2 + |
| 114 Te | 52 | 62 | 113.91209 | 15.2 min | 0+ |
| 115 Te | 52 | 63 | 114.91190 | 5.8 min | 7/2 + |
| 115m1 Te | 10 keV | 6.7 min | 1/2 + | ||
| 115m2 Te | 280.05 keV | 7.5 μs | 11 / 2- | ||
| 116 Te | 52 | 64 | 115,90846 | 2.49 h | 0+ |
| 117 Te | 52 | 65 | 116.908645 | 62 min | 1/2 + |
| 117m Te | 296.1 keV | 103 ms | 11 / 2- | ||
| 118 Te | 52 | 66 | 117.905828 | 6.00 days | 0+ |
| 119 Te | 52 | 67 | 118,906404 | 16.05 h | 1/2 + |
| 119m Te | 260.96 keV | 4.70 days | 11 / 2- | ||
| 120 Te | 52 | 68 | 119.90402 | stable | 0+ |
| 121 Te | 52 | 69 | 120.904936 | 19.16 days | 1/2 + |
| 121m Te | 293,991 keV | 154 days | 11 / 2- | ||
| 122 Te | 52 | 70 | 121.9030439 | stable | 0+ |
| 123 te | 52 | 71 | 122,9042700 | stable | 1/2 + |
| 123m Te | 247.47 keV | 119.2 days | 11 / 2- | ||
| 124 Te | 52 | 72 | 123.9028179 | stable | 0+ |
| 125 Te | 52 | 73 | 124.9044307 | stable | 1/2 + |
| 125m Te | 144.772 keV | 57.40 days | 11 / 2- | ||
| 126 Te | 52 | 74 | 125.9033117 | stable | 0+ |
| 127 Te | 52 | 75 | 126,9052263 | 9.35 h | 3/2 + |
| 127m Te | 88.26 keV | 109 days | 11 / 2- | ||
| 128 Te | 52 | 76 | 127.9044631 | 2.2⋅10 24 years | 0+ |
| 128m Te | 2.7907 MeV | 370 ns | 10+ | ||
| 129 Te | 52 | 77 | 128.9065982 | 69.6 min | 3/2 + |
| 129m Te | 105.50 keV | 33.6 days | 11 / 2- | ||
| 130 Te | 52 | 78 | 129.9062244 | 7.9⋅10 20 years | 0+ |
| 130m1 Te | 2.14641 MeV | 115 ns | 7- | ||
| 130m2 Te | 2.661 MeV | 1.90 μs | 10+ | ||
| 130m3 Te | 4.3754 MeV | 261 ns | |||
| 131 Te | 52 | 79 | 130.9085239 | 25.0 min | 3/2 + |
| 131m Te | 182,250 keV | 30 h | 11 / 2- | ||
| 132 Te | 52 | 80 | 131,908553 | 3,204 days | 0+ |
| 133 Te | 52 | 81 | 132,910955 | 12.5 min | 3/2 + |
| 133m Te | 334.26 keV | 55.4 min | 11 / 2- | ||
| 134 Te | 52 | 82 | 133,911369 | 41.8 min | 0+ |
| 134m Te | 1.69134 MeV | 164.1 ns | 6+ | ||
| 135 Te | 52 | 83 | 134,91645 | 19.0 s | 7 / 2- |
| 135m Te | 1.55488 MeV | 510 ns | 19 / 2- | ||
| 136 Te | 52 | 84 | 135.92010 | 17.63 s | 0+ |
| 137 Te | 52 | 85 | 136.92532 | 2.49 s | 3 / 2- |
| 138 Te | 52 | 86 | 137,92922 | 1.4 s | 0+ |
| 139 Te | 52 | 87 | 138,93473 | 500 ms | 5 / 2- |
| 140 Te | 52 | 88 | 139.93885 | 300 ms | 0+ |
| 141 Te | 52 | 89 | 140,94465 | 100 ms | 5 / 2- |
| 142 Te | 52 | 90 | 141.94908 | 50 ms | 0+ |
| 143 Te | 52 | 91 | > 408 ns | ||
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Data are given for Audi G. , Bersillon O. , Blachot J. , Wapstra AH The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties // Nuclear Physics A. - 2003 .-- T. 729 . - S. 3—128 . - DOI : 10.1016 / j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001 . - .
- ↑ Data shown for Audi G. , Wapstra AH , Thibault C. The AME2003 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs, and references (Eng.) // Nuclear Physics A. - 2003. - Vol. 729 . - P. 337–676 . - DOI : 10.1016 / j.nuclphysa.2003.11.003 . - .
Antimony isotopes Periodic table on isotopes of elements. Iodine isotopes.
| one H | 2 He | ||||||||||||||||
| 3 Li | four Be | five B | 6 C | 7 N | eight O | 9 F | ten Ne | ||||||||||
| eleven Na | 12 Mg | 13 Al | 14 Si | 15 P | sixteen S | 17 Cl | 18 Ar | ||||||||||
| nineteen K | 20 Ca | 21 Sc | 22 Ti | 23 V | 24 Cr | 25 Mn | 26 Fe | 27 Co | 28 Ni | 29th Cu | thirty Zn | 31 Ga | 32 Ge | 33 As | 34 Se | 35 Br | 36 Kr |
| 37 Rb | 38 Sr | 39 Y | 40 Zr | 41 Nb | 42 Mo | 43 Tc | 44 Ru | 45 Rh | 46 Pd | 47 Ag | 48 Cd | 49 In | 50 Sn | 51 Sb | 52 Te | 53 I | 54 Xe |
| 55 Cs | 56 Ba | * | 72 Hf | 73 Ta | 74 W | 75 Re | 76 Os | 77 Ir | 78 Pt | 79 Au | 80 Hg | 81 Tl | 82 Pb | 83 Bi | 84 Po | 85 At | 86 Rn |
| 87 Fr | 88 Ra | ** | 104 Rf | 105 Db | 106 Sg | 107 Bh | 108 Hs | 109 Mt | 110 Ds | 111 Rg | 112 Cn | 113 Nh | 114 Fl | 115 Mc | 116 Lv | 117 Ts | 118 Og |
| * | 57 La | 58 Ce | 59 Pr | 60 Nd | 61 Pm | 62 Sm | 63 Eu | 64 Gd | 65 Tb | 66 Dy | 67 Ho | 68 Er | 69 Tm | 70 Yb | 71 Lu |
| ** | 89 Ac | 90 Th | 91 Pa | 92 U | 93 Np | 94 Pu | 95 Am | 96 Cm | 97 Bk | 98 Cf | 99 Es | 100 Fm | 101 Md | 102 No | 103 Lr |