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Tellurium isotopes

Tellurium isotopes are varieties of the tellurium chemical element with different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus . There are 39 known tellurium isotopes with mass numbers from 104 to 142 (the number of protons 52, neutrons from 52 to 90), and 18 nuclear isomers . [one]

Tellurium is the lightest element whose known isotopes are subject to alpha decay (isotopes from 106 Te to 110 Te).

Eight tellurium isotopes are found in nature. Of these, six are stable:

  • 120 Te ( isotopic prevalence 0.09%)
  • 122 Te (isotopic abundance 2.55%)
  • 123 Te (isotopic prevalence 0.89%)
  • 124 Te (isotopic prevalence 4.74%)
  • 125 Te (isotopic prevalence of 7.07%)
  • 126 Te (isotopic abundance 18.84%)

Two more isotopes have huge half-lives , much more than the age of the Universe :

  • 128 Te (isotopic abundance 31.74%), half-life 2.2⋅10 24 years
  • 130 Te (isotopic prevalence 34.08%), half-life 7.9⋅10 20 years

The 128 Te isotope has the longest confirmed half -life of all radionuclides , 2.2⋅10 24 years, which is approximately 160 trillion times the estimated age of the Universe .

Tellurium isotope table

Symbol
nuclide
Z ( p )N ( n )Isotope mass [2]
( a.m. )
Period
half-life [1]
(T 1/2 )
Spin and Parity
kernels [1]
Excitation energy
105 Te5253104,943641 μs5/2 +
106 Te5254105,9375070 μs0+
107 Te5255106,935013.1 ms5/2 +
108 Te5256107,929442.1 s0+
109 Te5257108,927424.6 s5/2 +
110 Te5258109.9224118.6 s0+
111 Te5259110.9211119.3 s5/2 +
112 Te5260111,917012.0 min0+
113 Te5261112,915891.7 min7/2 +
114 Te5262113.9120915.2 min0+
115 Te5263114.911905.8 min7/2 +
115m1 Te10 keV6.7 min1/2 +
115m2 Te280.05 keV7.5 μs11 / 2-
116 Te5264115,908462.49 h0+
117 Te5265116.90864562 min1/2 +
117m Te296.1 keV103 ms11 / 2-
118 Te5266117.9058286.00 days0+
119 Te5267118,90640416.05 h1/2 +
119m Te260.96 keV4.70 days11 / 2-
120 Te5268119.90402stable0+
121 Te5269120.90493619.16 days1/2 +
121m Te293,991 keV154 days11 / 2-
122 Te5270121.9030439stable0+
123 te5271122,9042700stable1/2 +
123m Te247.47 keV119.2 days11 / 2-
124 Te5272123.9028179stable0+
125 Te5273124.9044307stable1/2 +
125m Te144.772 keV57.40 days11 / 2-
126 Te5274125.9033117stable0+
127 Te5275126,90522639.35 h3/2 +
127m Te88.26 keV109 days11 / 2-
128 Te5276127.90446312.2⋅10 24 years0+
128m Te2.7907 MeV370 ns10+
129 Te5277128.906598269.6 min3/2 +
129m Te105.50 keV33.6 days11 / 2-
130 Te5278129.90622447.9⋅10 20 years0+
130m1 Te2.14641 MeV115 ns7-
130m2 Te2.661 MeV1.90 μs10+
130m3 Te4.3754 MeV261 ns
131 Te5279130.908523925.0 min3/2 +
131m Te182,250 keV30 h11 / 2-
132 Te5280131,9085533,204 days0+
133 Te5281132,91095512.5 min3/2 +
133m Te334.26 keV55.4 min11 / 2-
134 Te5282133,91136941.8 min0+
134m Te1.69134 MeV164.1 ns6+
135 Te5283134,9164519.0 s7 / 2-
135m Te1.55488 MeV510 ns19 / 2-
136 Te5284135.9201017.63 s0+
137 Te5285136.925322.49 s3 / 2-
138 Te5286137,929221.4 s0+
139 Te5287138,93473500 ms5 / 2-
140 Te5288139.93885300 ms0+
141 Te5289140,94465100 ms5 / 2-
142 Te5290141.9490850 ms0+
143 Te5291> 408 ns

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 Data are given for Audi G. , Bersillon O. , Blachot J. , Wapstra AH The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties // Nuclear Physics A. - 2003 .-- T. 729 . - S. 3—128 . - DOI : 10.1016 / j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001 . - .
  2. ↑ Data shown for Audi G. , Wapstra AH , Thibault C. The AME2003 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs, and references (Eng.) // Nuclear Physics A. - 2003. - Vol. 729 . - P. 337–676 . - DOI : 10.1016 / j.nuclphysa.2003.11.003 . - .
Antimony isotopes Periodic table on isotopes of elements. Iodine isotopes.
one
H
2
He
3
Li
four
Be
five
B
6
C
7
N
eight
O
9
F
ten
Ne
eleven
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
sixteen
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
nineteen
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29th
Cu
thirty
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
55
Cs
56
Ba
*72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
**104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
Cn
113
Nh
114
Fl
115
Mc
116
Lv
117
Ts
118
Og
*57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
**89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
103
Lr
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Tellurium isotopes&oldid = 100428929


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