Levars Bidovich Kvitsinia ( December 31, 1912 , p. Atara , now Ochamchira district of Abkhazia - June 1941 , near Belostok ) - Abkhazian Soviet poet , translator .
Levarsa Kvitsinia | |
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Birth name | Levarsa Bidovich Kvitsinia |
Date of Birth | December 31, 1912 |
Place of Birth | with. Atara , Russian Empire |
Date of death | 1941 |
Place of death | near Bialystok , USSR (now Poland ) |
Citizenship | the USSR |
Occupation | the poet translator |
Years of creativity | 1928 - 1941 |
Direction | socialist realism |
Genre | poetry |
Language of Works | Abkhaz |
Content
Biography
Born on December 31, 1912 in the village of Atara (now the Ochamchira District of Abkhazia ) in a peasant family [1] . He graduated from a rural elementary school, then went to Sukhum , where he studied at the Abkhaz boarding school named after him. N.A. Lakoba. After graduation he entered the Transcaucasian Pedagogical Institute. After graduating from the institute, he returned to Sukhum, where he worked in the Abkhaz State Publishing House and in the editorial office of the newspaper Apsny Kapsh (Krasnaya Abkhazia) [2] [3] . Since 1932 - Member of the CPSU (b) [4] .
In 1934 he entered the Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow . Among his college friends were poets K. Simonov , M. Aliger , E. Dolmatovsky [5] . In 1937 he graduated from the Institute [1] . In 1938-1939 he was chairman of the Writers' Union of the Abkhaz ASSR [3] [4] [6] .
In 1939 he was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army [2] . He served in the cavalry unit near the border in the town of Ciechanowiec near the city of Bialystok (now Poland ) [7] . He died in the first days of the Great Patriotic War , fighting in the border detachment against the fascist invaders [6] .
Creativity
He made his debut in 1928 [4] . His first poems published in the collection "Constellation" (supplement to the newspaper "Apsny Kapsh") [5] . The author of collections of poems, poems. At a certain stage of his creative work, he imitated the poetics of V. V. Mayakovsky [4] . The main theme of the poet's creativity is the struggle of the new against the old, obsolete, overcoming in the acute struggle the "eternal laws of the mountains" [4] , the emergence of socialism in Abkhazia [3] . Many of his works are imbued with a love for the Abkhaz nature [2] . In his works of Levars, Kvitsinia perfected and enriched the rhythm and poetics of the Abkhazian verse [4] .
He was engaged in poetic translations from Russian and Georgian literature [6] . A number of works Kvitsinia translated into Russian and Georgian languages [8] .
The manuscripts of Kvitsinia were allegedly lost during the Georgian-Abkhazian war of 1992-1993 [9] .
Selected bibliography
- Collections of poems "The country is growing" (1932) and "Good time" (1935).
- poems:
- "Tkvarchelstroy" (1928),
- "Lenin" (1928),
- Millions of Voices (1928)
- Komsomol (1928),
- Sharizan (1933),
- Daur (1936)
- poems:
- 4th of march
- Brigadier Arsana
- In the mountains
- Apsny
- Waterfall
- My upyarka
- "You troublingly roam the courtyard ..."
- Gagra
- The mountains
- Spring
- Song about habidzhe
- Pushkin
- My Stalin and others
Memory
A street in the Tkhubunsky district of Sukhum was named in honor of Levars Kvitsinia. The name Kvitsinia carries the school in which he studied [7] .
Literature
- Iҩymҭaқua, Akua, 1955; rus per., in the book: Anthology Abh. poetry, M., 1958.
- Inal-Iҧa Sh., Aҧsua literature aҭourykh anҟnytә, Akҟa, 1961. (abh.)
- Anthology of Abkhazian poetry. XX century. Sukhum; M., 2001. T. 1. S. 143-160 (abh.)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Kvitsinia Levars Bidovich // The Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Quicinia Levars Bidovic Neopr (Inaccessible link) . Ministry of Culture and Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Abkhazia. The appeal date is March 14, 2016. Archived March 14, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Kvitsinia / V. A. Biguaa // The Office of the Confiscation - Kirgiz. - M .: The Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2009. - P. 498. - (The Great Russian Encyclopedia : [in 35 t.] / Ed. Yu. S. Osipov ; 2004–2017, t. 13). - ISBN 978-5-85270-344-6 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Quicinia // The Short Literary Encyclopedia . V. 3. - 1966
- ↑ 1 2 Abkhaz literature. Short essay, Sukhumi, 1968. P. 54-55
- ↑ 1 2 3 Soviet poets who fell during the Great Patriotic War, Moscow, “Soviet Writer”, 1965. P. 263.
- ↑ 1 2 Great Patriotic War in letters / comp. W. G. Grishin. - Ed. 2nd, add. - Moscow: Politizdat, 1982. p. 320-321
- ↑ Bgazhba Kh. S. Studies and studies. Sukhumi: Alashara, 1974. P. 221
- ↑ Memories of the Literary Institute . Book 1. Literary Institute. A.M. Gorky, Moscow, 2008. p. 17