Konstantin Olshansky ( Ukrainian Kostyantin Olshansky ) - Project 775 large landing ship . It is a multi-deck, flat-bottomed landing ship of the inland sea zone with a forecastle and an extended aft superstructure.
| Konstantin Olshansky | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Kostyantin Olshansky | |
 | |
| Service | |
 USSR → Ukraine | |
| Named after | |
| Class and type of vessel | large landing ship |
| Operator | Ukraine |
| Manufacturer | Stocznіa Polnocna, Gdansk |
| Launched | 1985 year |
| Commissioned | 1985 year |
| Status | interned by Russia [1] |
| Emblem |  |
| Main characteristics | |
| Displacement | 3526 t (standard) 3779 t (normal) 4016 t (full) |
| Length | 112.59 m |
| Width | 15 m |
| Height | 12 m |
| Draft | 3,7 m |
| Engines | two diesel engines 16ZV / 40/48 |
| Power | 21 000 h.p. |
| Mover | 2 fixed pitch screws |
| Speed | 18 knots |
| Autonomy of swimming | 30 days |
| Crew | 97 people |
| Armament | |
| Navigational weapons | 2 × radar air and surface targets MP-212/201 |
| Radar weapons | Radar of air targets MR-302, ARLS MR-103 |
| Electronic weapons | passive electronic warfare systems |
| Tactical strike weapons | 2 × 2 MLRS MS-73 "Thunderstorm" |
| Artillery | 2 × 57 mm AK-725 |
| Missile weapons | 4 × MANPADS " Strela-2 " |
| Mine torpedo armament | 90 min |
It is named in honor of the Hero of the Soviet Union Konstantin Olshansky , the commander of a detachment of 68 paratroopers who liberated the city of Nikolaev from Nazi invaders.
Content
- 1 Service History
- 1.1 Status since 2014
- 2 Ship Commanders
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
- 5 Links
Service History
Laid down and built in 1985 at the Polish shipyard Severnaya Verf in Gdansk . From 1985 to 1996, he was a member of the Black Sea Fleet of the USSR and Ukraine , carried out tasks for practicing assault landing and served in the Mediterranean Sea .
In late 1993 - early 1994, he participated along with other ships of the former Black Sea Fleet of the USSR to evacuate refugees from the zone of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict . According to the ship's physician, Mikhail Korpan, during the evacuation, the ship managed to take out more than 4 thousand people, most of whom suffered from gunshot wounds , and many refugees were in critical condition.
During the evacuation mission "Konstantin Olshansky" and another ship BDK-69 ( project 1171 ) were attacked by several armed boats of the Navy of Abkhazia . The Olshansky commander decided to go on a side course and prepare guns for firing, however, the neighboring ship MDK-123 of project 1232.2 Zubr came to the rescue and sank one of the boats with fire from the AK-630M installation, having managed to discard the enemy’s forces.
March 22, 2011 the ship arrived in Libya , where a civil war broke out , to evacuate the citizens of Ukraine. On board were taken 193 people, of which 85 citizens of Ukraine and 108 citizens of 14 other countries of the world. On April 4, the ship arrived in Malta , where 79 people were disembarked. On April 11, the ship arrived in Sevastopol , bringing there citizens of Ukraine and the CIS countries [2] [3] [4] .
During the Crimean conflict , on the night of March 6, 2014, it was blocked along with another 6 warships of the Ukrainian Navy in Donuzlav Bay , as a result of the flooding of several decommissioned ships by the sailors of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy, including the large Ochakov anti-submarine ship.
Status since 2014
March 24, 2014 "Konstantin Olshansky" was captured by Russian military personnel, Andreevsky flag was hoisted on the ship [5] . According to Ukrainian media, the crew disabled the propulsion system and electronic equipment [6] .
In October 2014, Konstantin Olshansky was transferred to a parking lot at the base of the Black Sea Fleet in the city of Sevastopol [7] .
In November 2015, repair and restoration and painting work on the ship began [8] . The ship has a crew of reduced composition, necessary to ensure the life of the ship [9] .
For 2019 is under the control of the Russian Federation. Russia has not denied or denies the Ukrainian affiliation of “Konstantin Olshansky” and is ready to transfer the ship to Ukraine after the cessation of hostilities in the Donbass [10] [11] .
Ship Commanders
- 2nd-rank captain Savchenko Georgy Nikolaevich - 1996-1998;
- 2nd-class captain Grechukhin Oleg Valentinovich - 1998-1999;
- captain of the 1st rank Eliseev Sergey Stanislavovich - 1999-2001;
- 2nd-rank captain Dmitry G. Derensky - 2001-2005;
- 2nd rank captain - 2005-2009;
- 2nd rank ;
- 2nd rank captain Marchishin Viktor Timofeevich;
- 2nd rank captain Dmitry Anatolyevich Kovalenko
Notes
- ↑ Scows full of shrapnel | Military Industrial Courier Weekly
- ↑ "The landing ship" Kostyantin Olshansky "moves to the shores of Libya" (Ukrainian) . podrobnosti.ua (March 24, 2011). Date of treatment February 24, 2016.
- ↑ Press service of the Ministry of Defense. ““ Kostyantin Olshansky ”with 193 passengers on board, having deprived the water area of the international livi port of Tripoli” (Ukrainian) . The single web portal of the authorities of the Ukrainian authorities (April 5, 2011). Date of treatment February 24, 2016.
- ↑ “The ship Kostyantin Olshansky heading for Sevastopol” (Ukrainian) . The Correspondent (April 6, 2011). Date of treatment February 24, 2016.
- ↑ Alexander Leonov. "Under the Andreevsky flag: how Ukraine was left without ships . " Large landing ship "Konstantin Olshansky" (U402) . Forbes.ru (March 28, 2014) . - “In the photo: Ukrainian servicemen leave the Konstantin Olshansky BDK.” Date of treatment February 24, 2016.
- ↑ Kermenchikli Arsen, Lvovsky Mike. "The second" section "of the Black Sea Fleet: Ukraine has saved 10 ships out of 61 (photo)" . Today.ua (March 26, 2014). Date of treatment February 24, 2016.
- ↑ Dmitry Boltenkov, 2016 .
- ↑ THE FORMER UKRAINIAN Landing Ship was repainted in SEVASTOPOL // defendingrussia.ru - "Defend Russia"
- ↑ FORMER UKRAINIAN SHIP “KONSTANTIN OLSHANSKY” WILL NOT BE SENT TO SYRIA // defendingrussia.ru - “Defend Russia”
- ↑ Kiev hopes for the return of warships remaining in the Crimea . Interfax.ru . Interfax-AVN (July 5, 2015). Date of treatment March 1, 2017.
- ↑ Zhanel Kuandykova. Russia called the conditions for the return to Ukraine of the ships remaining in the Crimea . rbc.ru. RBC (July 1, 2015). Date of treatment March 1, 2017.
Literature
- Dmitry Boltenkov. Ukraine relies on boats in the navy and on volunteers in its construction (Russian) // Military-industrial courier: Newspaper. - M .: VPK-Media, 2016. - May 25 ( issue 634 ( No. 19 ).
Links
- U-402 Great landing ship "Kostyantin Olshansky" (Ukrainian)
- Large landing ship "Konstantin Olshansky" (Russian)