Uglich - a city in Russia , the administrative center of the Uglich district of the Yaroslavl region , in the XIII-XVI centuries. center Uglich principality . Population - 32,146 [2] people. (2017).
City | |||||
Uglich | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
A country | Russia | ||||
Subject of the federation | Yaroslavskaya oblast | ||||
Municipal district | Uglich | ||||
Urban settlement | Uglich | ||||
City Guide | Mayor Svetlana Vladimirovna Stavitskaya | ||||
History and geography | |||||
Based | in year 937 (?) | ||||
First mention | 1148 | ||||
Former names | Coal Field | ||||
Square | 26.6 [1] km² | ||||
Center height | 120 m | ||||
Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||||
Population | |||||
Population | 14 32,146 [2] people ( 2017 ) | ||||
Density | 1208.5 people / km² | ||||
Katoykonim | uglichana | ||||
Digital identifiers | |||||
Telephone code | +7 48532 | ||||
Postcode | 152610 | ||||
OKATO code | 78420 | ||||
OKTMO code | |||||
Other | |||||
Awards | Order of the Holy Prince Tsarevich Dimitri | ||||
goroduglich.ru | |||||
The city is located on the Volga River ( Uglich Reservoir ), 200 km north-east of Moscow and 97 km west of Yaroslavl . Tourist center on the " Golden Ring ".
It is a city of regional significance [3] , while within the framework of the Uglich municipal district it forms the municipal entity Uglich with the status of a city settlement as the only settlement in the latter [4]
History
The name was most likely due to the fact that the Volga makes an angle here [5] . But there are other versions: for example, the name is produced from the word "coal" - in this place in ancient times coal was burned; or from the word " ulichi " - this was the name of one of the Slavic tribes, who lived, however, in a completely different place, on the banks of the Dniester and the Danube [6] .
According to archaeological research, the settlement existed at the site of the Uglich Kremlin, approximately since the beginning of our era, with a short break in the 5th - 6th centuries .
The local chronicle tradition attributes the foundation of the city of Uglich to the field to Jan Pleskovitich, that is, “Pskovych”, a relative of Princess Olga. In very late and unreliable local sources, there are several dates ( 937 , 947 , 952, and other years) that could be considered the moment of the origin of the city. The 937 year is traditionally chosen. Up to the 19th century , an area (now built up) existed in the city, which was called “Janovo Pole”. Archaeological excavations confirm the presence of Scandinavian feudalizing nobility in the mid- 10th century [7] .
The first mention of Uglich in the chronicle sources refers to 1148 [8] . Under this year, the chronicler, describing the campaign of the Grand Duke of Kiev, Izyaslav Mstislavich , who acted in alliance with Rostislav of Smolensk and Novgorod , against the Prince of Suzdal, Yuri Dolgoruky , says [9] [10] :
He came to Ksnyatin and started up the cities of his [Yuri] zhechi and sat down ... the Volga field and Pidol otol at the Coal Field, and from there to the mouth of the Mologa .
V. A. Kuchkin relates the described events to the beginning of 1149 and notes that the Allies took six Suzdal cities on the Volga ( Mologa , Uglich Field , Ksnyatin and three unnamed cities, supposedly Dubna , Shoshu and Tver ), but left home for the thaw that had begun (note that in the first decades of its existence, Uglich was usually referred to as “Uglich Field” ) [11] .
Since 1218 Uglich was the main town of a small Uglich appanage principality . Uglich is mentioned together with Yaroslavl in the birch bark No. 69, found in 1952 , which V. L. Yanin dates back to the 80s of the 13th century [12] . In 1238 Uglich was completely burned down by the Mongol-Tatars, but already under Prince Roman (1261-1285) there was a lot of construction in the city. In 1328, Prince Ivan Danilovich Kalita annexed the city to Moscow. During the period of tough rivalry between Moscow and Tver, the Prince of Tver, Mikhail of Tver, besieged the border Uglich for the grand-ducal table. In 1371 the city was taken and burned. In the same year, the Assumption (later Alekseevsky) Monastery was founded by the Metropolitan of All Russia Alexy. Moscow Prince Dmitry Donskoy in 1375 strengthened the city, re-built the fortress. In 1380, the Uglich squad led by its prince fought on the Kulikovo Field [13] .
At the beginning of the XIV century, the rights to the principality were sold to the Moscow prince, and later it was allocated to various younger princes. 1462-1492 here Prince Andrey the Great . During his reign, the city grew, several stone buildings were built, namely, the cathedral (rebuilt in 1713 ), the Pokrovsky monastery (destroyed during the construction of the Uglich hydroelectric station ), and the red brick chamber of princes (the front part was preserved). In 1492, the prince of Uglich was captured by his brother Ivan III Vasilyevich and imprisoned with his two sons in one of the Pereslavl monasteries, where he soon died. The great fire that occurred at this time, completed the decline of the city.
Around 1468, the city was visited by Athanasius Nikitin , who mentioned it in his travel notes “ Going beyond three seas ”. [14]
During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the city was transferred to his younger brother, Yuri. In the winter of 1550–1551 , a wooden fortress was built in the woods near Uglich, which was disassembled and transported along the Volga to besieged Kazan . This fortress served as the foundation of the city of Sviyazhsk . In 1565 , when Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich divided the Russian state into an oprichnina and a local government , the city became part of the latter [15] [16] .
After the death of Ivan the Terrible in 1584, his youngest son Dmitri was sent to Uglich with his mother. The most famous event in the city’s history took place on May 15, 1591 , when an eight-year-old boy was found dead with his throat cut in the courtyard of the palace. In the death of Dmitry suspected Boris Godunov, who had views of the kingdom. Uglichans killed the state clerks of Bityagovsky and Kachalov , finding them guilty and destroying the command hut. For this, about 200 people were executed in Uglich and the bell calling the citizens for an uprising - they cut off his tongue and ear and sent him to Siberia (one of the first; he hung in Tobolsk Kremlin, currently in Uglich). Mother of the prince forcibly tonsured a nun. For more on these events, see the Uglich case .
In 1601, Uglich with the surroundings was granted to Prince Gustav , the failed fiance of Ksenia Godunova . Before the ruin of the Poles during the Time of Troubles , Uglich, according to the chroniclers, occupied a space of up to 25 versts in circumference, had 3 cathedrals, 150 parishes and churches, 12 monasteries, up to 17,000 courtyards and about 40,000 inhabitants.
On the ruin of Uglich by Jan Sapegoy in the “ Suponyev Chronicle ” it says:
Here are the intentions of the grace of all those who were killed by damned papists: in the city 20,000 people of different ranks were killed; priests, deacons, and clergymen, according to the number of churches, up to 500 people; 10 male monasteries and 2 female monasteries were burned and exterminated, and in these two 2 archimandrites , eight abbess and two abbess, 500 monks, more than 500 virgins and wives and 150 churches were destroyed and 12 000 worldly houses burned. , hanged, drowned, and the other deaths of the tortured, of every title, gender, and age up to 40,000, the Lord will give eternal memory and peace to all of them for their faith in Christ who died.
According to the comment of the local historian F. Kissel, the chronicle does not speak only about the city, but the churches and residents in the whole Uglich district are considered .
After the devastation, Uglich recovered extremely slowly, suffering from severe fires and a pestilence . Tsar Mikhail Romanov undertook the restoration of Uglich: he introduced tax breaks, allocated lands to destroyed monasteries, granted the city self-government. By the way, the mother of this first tsar of the Romanov dynasty , the noblewoman Ksenia Shestov , according to one of the alternative versions, was born and raised in Uglich. In 1628, in memory of the victims of Uglichan from the Polish-Lithuanian invaders, the Church of the Assumption of the Most Holy Theotokos of the Alexis monastery was built.
According to the scribal books (1674), Uglich was divided into 3 parts: a fortress, or a princely town, an earthen town, or the town itself, and archer settlements . The fortress was chopped into 2 walls of hewn pine forest, covered with chaos; near the wall there was a ditch, a depth of 8 fathoms and of the same width.
In 1674 - 1677, the Resurrection Monastery was rebuilt in stone, in 1681, the Church of the Beheading of John the Forerunner. In 1690, the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist was built, because of which, after 2.5 centuries, the place of the Uglich hydroelectric station was transferred. In 1692, the Church of Dimitri on Blood was built in stone on the site of the wooden church. In the 17th century, Uglich artisans, among other things, cooked saltpeter and delivered it to the Gun Order in Moscow [17] .
After an unsuccessful battle of Narva for casting new cannons, bells with a total weight of 350 poods (about 5.8 tons) were removed from Uglich. Stone construction in Uglich, as in all cities of Russia, stopped at the time of the construction of St. Petersburg.
In 1719-1775 Uglich was the center of the Uglitsa province , in connection with which the emblem was approved, “composed” in the Herold office founded by Peter the Great and assigned to the city on August 31, 1778 . Description of the coat of arms: "In the scarlet field is the image of the murdered prince Dmitry Ioannovich."
In 1777 he was appointed county town of the Yaroslavl governorship , renamed the province in 1796 . By the end of the 19th century, Uglich fell into decay, because the absence of railways interfered with the sale of industrial and agricultural products, and Kalyazin and Kashin , in which the railway was built in the 1890s, were in a more favorable economic position [18] .
At the turn of the XVIII — XIX centuries Uglich lost its defensive structures, which became functionally unnecessary. They dismantled the dilapidated Kremlin fortress, and later they laid down the earthen ramparts that defended the Posad. At the same time, on the central streets of the city, many stone houses were built according to “exemplary” projects in the style of classicism. These remarkable examples of classic Russian architecture have been preserved in Uglich often without any changes and in many respects determine the appearance of the urban development of the old city.
Once, on a cloudy evening at the end of August 1858, the famous Frenchman Alexander Dumas was preparing to set foot on the jetty. The writer traveled by boat to Astrakhan, maybe he was looking for new topics:
... I looked up and saw on the horizon a whole forest of bell towers ... Historical memories attracted me to Uglich; I wanted to see the palace of the young prince, as he was at the time of his death. I wanted to see the relics, preserved from this penultimate descendant of Rurikovich.
An interest in history and art is developing in the city, at the end of the 19th century a museum of antiquities was opened, a library, and a theatrical society were founded. The Uglich merchants did a lot for the city, who not only financed these initiatives, but also took an active part in them. Much did for the dramatic circle of the brother of Anton Chekhov Michael, there were often prominent figures of culture and art: M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin , A. Ostrovsky , V. Zhukovsky , I. Surikov , I. Grabar , N. Roerich and many other writers , artists, artists, historians [19] .
Soviet power was established in Uglich on December 12, 1917 , and in the spring of 1921 the appearance of the city was changed by a large fire. The city newspaper reported: “On April 21, with the evil will of the enemies of the working people, the city in its central best part was simultaneously set on fire at three points and after a short time, due to the abundance of dry combustible material, the entire city center was a solid elemental sea of fire. No superhuman forces were able to withstand the truly elemental force of the fire ... ” [20]
In 1939 Uglich reservoir was created. In 1940, a dead-end railway line Kalyazin - Uglich was built. In 1935 - 1950, the Uglich hydroelectric station was built. In 1941, Uglich was declared a front-line city, when German troops approached Kalinin (now Tver). In Uglich, the children of besieged Leningrad were evacuated, for which orphanage No. 90 was created, the director of which was Uglichanka Nadezhda Martynovna. The patronage of the orphanage was provided by the watch factory.
Population
Population | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1601 | 1620 | 1856 [21] | 1897 [21] | 1913 [21] | 1926 [22] | 1931 [21] | 1939 [23] | 1959 [24] | 1967 [21] |
40,000 | ↘ 595 | ↗ 10,000 | ↘ 9698 | ↗ 10,800 | ↘ 8026 | ↘ 7100 | ↗ 12,282 | ↗ 28,890 | ↗ 34,000 |
1970 [25] | 1979 [26] | 1989 [27] | 1992 [21] | 2000 [21] | 2001 [21] | 2002 [28] | 2003 [21] | 2005 [21] | 2006 [21] |
↗ 35,463 | ↗ 39,069 | ↗ 39,975 | ↘ 39,800 | ↘ 37,500 | ↘ 37,100 | ↗ 38,260 | ↗ 38,300 | ↘ 37,100 | ↘ 36,500 |
2007 [29] | 2008 [30] | 2009 [31] | 2010 [32] | 2011 [33] | 2012 [34] | 2013 [35] | 2014 [36] | 2015 [37] | 2016 [38] |
↘ 35,945 | ↘ 35,400 | ↘ 34,972 | ↘ 34,507 | ↘ 34,354 | ↘ 33,900 | ↘ 33,273 | ↘ 32,766 | ↘ 32,496 | ↘ 32 321 |
2017 [2] | |||||||||
↘ 32,146 |
As of January 1, 2018, in terms of population, the city was located at 481 out of 1113 [39] cities of the Russian Federation [40] .
Population of urban settlement
Population | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 [29] | 2009 [31] | 2010 [32] | 2011 [33] | 2012 [34] | 2013 [35] | 2014 [36] |
35,945 | ↘ 34,972 | ↘ 34,507 | ↘ 34,354 | ↘ 33,900 | ↘ 33,273 | ↘ 32,766 |
2015 [37] | 2016 [38] | 2017 [2] | ||||
↘ 32,496 | ↘ 32 321 | ↘ 32,146 |
Economy
Among the main industrial enterprises of the city:
- LLC "Plant precision mechanics" Technosila "- services for turning and milling metal processing
- LLC Tekhkomplekt - services in processing of details and metals for various fields of activity
- Uglich Watch Factory "Zvezda" - wall and table clock under the brand "Mikhail Moskvin"
- CJSC Uglich Exact Machine-Building Plant - equipment for power engineering and oil and gas industry
- plant "Stankotech"
- Special design technical bureau LLC "SKTB ElPA" - production and R & D in the field of piezoresonance technology
- Design Bureau "KvartsSens" - experimental pressure and temperature sensors based on quartz resonators-sensors
- LLC Kvartsmet - a full cycle of metalworking on CNC machines and universal equipment
- Experimental Mechanical Plant (produces equipment for butter and cheese enterprises)
- plant construction equipment
- furniture factory "PolyArt"
- Cheese factory (widely known "Uglich" cheeses)
- Uglich mineral water plant
- OJSC "UglichHleb"
- biofactory
- poultry farm
- agricultural holding LLC AgriVolga (organic meat and dairy products Ugleche Pole, breeding livestock)
- wood processing plant
- The Nexans Rus plant for the production of electrical cables and wires, owned by the French company Nexans (opened in November 2008) [41] [42] In December 2016, the plant was reorganized and transferred under the control of a Russian company, renamed Uglichkabel LLC. [43]
- VolgaEkoPlast - production of biological treatment stations
- OJSC "Uglich river port"
- Uglich Polymer Plant LLC (TUBOFLEX) manufacture of PVC and polypropylene hoses for SMA.
- LLC "Cascade" (production of parts and related materials for cranes)
- LLC "Lamifil" plant for the production of non-insulated wires for high-voltage power lines
- LLC "Forma"
The city is located Uglich hydroelectric station . Also in Uglich is the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of butter and cheese making .
Transportation
The dead-end railway station Uglich (code 05060) is connected to Kalyazin by a 48-kilometer railway line built in the late 1930s and early 1940s [44] .
Uglich road P153 is connected with Rostov . The route P104 passes through the city, connecting it with Rybinsk and Kalyazin . City transport is represented by several routes of buses and minibuses [45]
The Uglich River Port is the largest port closest to Moscow (263 km), on the Volgo-Balt . The port's passenger area annually receives about 1,000 motor ships and more than 250,000 tourists [46] .
Attractions
Uglich is one of the cities of the Golden Ring of Russia , often visited by tourists (cruise ships that go along the Volga stop in the city). The city has preserved numerous examples of traditional Russian architecture :
Among the main attractions of Uglich:
- The Uglich Kremlin with the Church of Dimitry on Blood (1692), the Transfiguration of the Savior Cathedral (1713), the bell tower (1730), the chambers of Tsarevich Dimitrii (1482), etc.
- Holy Resurrection Monastery .
- Epiphany Monastery with a heavy cathedral (1843-1853).
- Alekseevsky Monastery (1371) with the Assumption ("Brave") church (1628).
- Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist (1689-1690).
- The ensemble of the Trade Square - Trading rows (1860), merchant houses.
- The oldest wooden residential building of the first third of the XVIII century (Fur-Voronin House)
- Civil buildings of the city of the XVIII — XIX centuries ( Suponevsky Palace , Zimin Dvor ) (in ruin state).
11 km from the city, in the village of Uleyma, the Nikolo-Uleyminsky monastery with an ensemble of pre-Peter architecture is located. Another ancient suburban monastery, Pokrovsky Paisiev , was destroyed in Soviet times as a result of the construction of a hydropower station.
Museums
There are 15 museums in Uglich:
- Uglich State Historical-Architectural and Art Museum
- Central Museum of the History of Hydropower in Russia
- Museum of urban life of the XIX century
- Museum of the History of Uglich
- Puppet Museum
- Prison Museum
- Museum of the History of Russian Vodka
- Creative workshop of Darya Stranger “Myths and superstitions of the Russian people”
- Workhorse Museum in the village of Ivashkovo
- Shop Museum "Time for Uglich"
- City House "Terem"
- Kalashnikov House Museum
- Rooster Park Museum
- Bicycle Museum "Samokat".
- Museum of playing cards.
Festivals
The city regularly hosts various festivals, including the annual sports festival “Winter Fun in Uglich”, the international photography festival “ PHOTOPARADE in Uglich ” (from 2007–2011 - “Uglich is the face of the Russian province”), the All-Russian Bicycle Festival “Uglichskaya Mile” and others [47] .
- February
Annual sports festival "Winter Fun in Uglich"
The two-day celebration of winter sports and entertainment, annually gathers fans of sports and outdoor activities. The festival preserves the colorful traditions of Russian festivals and expands the program every year. Annually in the festival program: snowmobile races, walrus swims, a massive ski run, riding in a horse-drawn carriage, winter mini-football , winter fishing , folk games, hire of sledges and quadrocycles, entertainment shows, tasty treats for participants and guests of the festival [48] .
- May
Blagostin, St. Prince Dimitri's Day (May 28)
Russia's only children's charity decade, 10 days of children's creativity, charity events, Orthodox and secular holidays, united by a sense of mercy and the culture of Russia. The Day of St. Tsarevich Dimitri - an old children's Orthodox holiday, was awarded the highest Patriarchal award - the Order of St. Tsarevich Dimitri. By tradition, this day is the solemn service and procession in the Uglich Kremlin. Pilgrims from all over Russia gather in ancient Uglich to worship the relics of the “murdered prince,” the only patron and protector of children in Russia. People offer prayers to him with the request to protect children from misfortunes, evil and disease.
- June
All-Russian bicycle festival "Uglich verst"
Two-day celebration of cycling and cycling . The festival is attended by amateurs and professionals of different ages. The purpose of the festival is to introduce all generations to the bike tours of all generations. Every year during the festival: mass bike rides, demonstrations on cycling, competitions on figure and slow driving, road race along the Volga, cross-country in forest areas [49] .
- August
The International Photography Festival “Photoparade in Uglich” is one of the oldest photography festivals in Russia. The organizing committee of the festival is the administration of the city of Uglich. The festival program is formed by guest curators from various fields of photography. The purpose of the festival is to create a platform that unites amateurs and professionals in the field of photo art and photojournalism, giving the opportunity to announce themselves to young talents. Every year in the festival program: lectures, creative meetings; workshops, seminars, portfolio review; exhibitions of Russian and foreign photographers, the final exposition of the works of the finalists and the award ceremony for the winners of the competition “Point on the map. Small cities. For more than a decade of the festival’s history, famous photographers, editors, art historians, both Russian and foreign, visited Uglich: Vladimir Vyatkin, Igor Gavrilov, Alexander Kitaev, Vladimir Shchekoldin, Mikhail Dashevsky, Sergey Maksimishin, Georgy Pinkhasov, Sergey Ponomarev, Valery Melnikov, Martin Koller, Peter Puklus, Jonas Staselis, Peter Ten Hoopen, Ziv Koren, Alexandre Sattle, Anna-Kaisa Rastenberger.
- August
- Uglich Harvest Fair
In the middle of August, at the height of the harvest, honey, apple saves, an annual harvest fair is held on the ancient market square of Uglich. At the fair, Uglichans present the gifts of their land, all guests can try Uglich vegetables, berries, fruits, honey, milk, cottage cheese, baked milk and much more. At the height of the fair, a costumed procession takes place along the central street and a bright buffoon show takes place on the square [50] .
- The holiday of the working horse (coming weekend to August 31 - the Day of St. Flore and Laurel, patrons of horses)
As part of the holiday, there is an excursion in a horse-drawn carriage with a story about princely stables in Uglich, a visit to the church of St. Flora and Laurus (horse patrons), a visit to the Museum of a working horse in the village of Ivashkovo with a story about working breeds and the role of a horse in the life of a Russian person, horse show with drawing foal, master classes in saddling, horse harness and master classes in making souvenir horses “Patchwork collage”, “Engraving”, “Aquarelle”, “Lyon”, “Ceramics”.
Tourism
Uglich, due to its historical and natural heritage, annually receives more than 320,000 tourists. Popularity enjoy:
- pilgrimage tourism - 23 churches and 3 active monasteries are preserved in Uglich;
- sports tourism - cycling tours, kayak tours along small forest rivers, active ski trips through the winter forest in the vicinity of Uglich;
- entertainment folklore tours;
- festival tourism (see Festivals in Uglich );
- The largest souvenir fair on the Volga.
Assumption Square (city center) | Pier with cruise ships | View of the Kremlin from Assumption Square | Boat with tourists |
- Volga Riviera ****
- "Gull"***
- "Moscow" ***
- "Assumption" ***
- "Voznesenskaya"
- "DUK"
- "Uglich"
- "Terem"
- "Fleur"
Media [51]
Current:
- "Uglich newspaper" [52]
- Uglich Chance advertising and information newspaper (published since 2005) [53]
- Useful Newspaper (published since 2015) [54] ;
- Radio Uglich (Humor FM, Russian Radio)
- Love Radio Uglich
- Autoradio Uglich
Archived:
- Uglich TV (USTR) [55] (ceased broadcasting in December 2018)
Twin Cities
- Germany - Idstein [56]
- Finland - Keuruu [56]
Famous natives
- See Category: Persons: Uglich
Notes
- ↑ ROSSTAT Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Yaroslavl Region Yaroslavl Region in figures 2012. A brief statistical compendium. Yaroslavl 2012
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Law of the Yaroslavl region dated February 7, 2002 N 12-z “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Yaroslavl region”
- ↑ Law of the Yaroslavl region of December 21, 2004 No. 65-z “On the names, boundaries and status of municipalities of the Yaroslavl region”
- ↑ Etymological dictionary of the Russian language / ed.-comp. M. Vasmer
- ↑ How Uglich got its name // visituglich.com.
- ↑ Tomsinsky S. V. Ugleche Pole in the 9th — 13th centuries. - M. , 2004.
- ↑ USSR. Административно-территориальное деление союзных республик на 1 января 1980 года / Сост. В. А. Дударев, Н. А. Евсеева. — М. : Известия, 1980. — 702 с. — С. 251.
- ↑ В оригинале : «и придоста къ Къснѧтиноу и тоу имъ Гюргѧ вѣсти не бъıс и начаста городъı его жечи и села и всю землю его воевати ѡбаполгъı и поидоста ѿтолѣ на Оуглече поле и ѿтоуда идоста на оустье Мологъı.» ПСРЛ . Т. 2. Ипатьевская летопись . — СПб., 1908. С. 370—371.
- ↑ Письмо на бересте новгородца Терентия из Ярославля к Михалю в Новгород о предшествующих этим событиях: «От Тереньтея к Михалю. Пришлить Лошак с Яковцем. Поедуть дружина Савина чадь. Я на Ярославли, добр, здоров и с Григоремь. Углицане замерзьли на Ярославли. Ты до Углеча, и ту п[о]лк дружина.» См.: Арциховский А. В. Новгородские грамоты на бересте. Из раскопок 1952 г. — М. , 1954. — С. 73.
- ↑ Кучкин В. А. Формирование государственной территории Северо-Восточной Руси в X—XIV вв. — М. : Наука, 1984. — 349 с. — С. 81—82.
- ↑ Древнерусские берестяные грамоты. Грамота 69
- ↑ История Углича .
- ↑ Хожение за три моря Афанасия Никитина. — Л., 1986. — С. 57.
- ↑ Storozhev V.N. Zemshchina // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ Zemshchina // The Great Russian Encyclopedia : [in 35 t.] / Ch. ed. Yu. S. Osipov . - M .: The Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2004—2017.
- ↑ Yaroslavl region. Collection of documents on the history of the region (XI century - 1917). - Yaroslavl: Upper Volga book publishing house, 1972.
- ↑ Andrey Danilov. Failure projects of the XX century: Ghost rail track . Archived August 22, 2011.
- ↑ Uglich history .
- ↑ The beginning of the Soviet regime in Uglich .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 People's encyclopedia "My city". Uglich . Circulation date November 20, 2013. Archived November 20, 2013.
- ↑ All-Union census of 1926. M .: Publication of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR, 1928. Volume 9. Table I. Populated places. Cash urban and rural population . The appeal date is February 7, 2015. Archived on February 7, 2015.
- All-Union census of 1939. The urban population of the USSR in urban settlements and inner-city areas . Circulation date November 30, 2013. Archived November 30, 2013.
- All-Union census of 1959. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex . Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census 1989. Urban population . Archived August 22, 2011.
- ↑ All-Russian census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 Information on the population by municipalities, settlements and settlements that are part of the Yaroslavl region on January 1, 2007 . Rural settlements of the Yaroslavl region on January 1, 2007 // Statistical compendium. The appeal date is February 14, 2013. Archived March 14, 2015.
- ↑ Cities of the Yaroslavl region. Estimated population size as of January 1, 2008 (thousand) . The date of circulation is May 21, 2016. Archived May 21, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 The resident population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 The 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population of the populated areas of the Yaroslavl region . The appeal date is April 28, 2016. Archived April 28, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Population size and composition of municipalities of the Yaroslavl region as of January 1, 2011 . The date of circulation is May 9, 2014. Archived May 9, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Table 33. Population size of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018. Table “21. Population of cities and towns in federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2018 ” (RAR-archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Nexans cable plant in Uglich will produce products for 60 million euros - technology, cables, Nexans - Rosbalt-Business // rosbalt.ru (Verified August 13, 2009)
- ↑ Céline Révillon. Nexans opens its first plant in Russia . http://www.nexans.com (11/20/2008).
- ↑ Europages is published by EUROPAGES SA. LLC UGLICHCABLE, Cables, High-voltage, Manufacturer, Cables & Cables, Modern Cable Plant in Russia, on EUROPAGES. (eng.) . www.europages.co.uk. The appeal date is August 21, 2018.
- ↑ article “The History of the Savky” on the website “Savyolovskaya Deafness”
- ↑ section "Urban transport" on the information portal of the Uglich municipal district
- ↑ http://www.portofuglich.ru/article.sdf/company/index/ website of Uglich River Port OJSC
- ↑ Festivals and events in Uglich
- ↑ Uglich - information for city guests, tourism and leisure
- ↑ Bicycle festival "Uglich verst"
- ↑ http://www.yarmarka.uglich.ru
- The official website of the Administration and the Duma of the Uglich municipal district - media
- Official website of the Administration and the Duma of the Uglich municipal district - Uglich newspaper
- Uglich advertising information newspaper "Chance"
- ↑ Useful Newspaper Uglich
- The official site of the Administration and Duma of the Uglich municipal district - Uglich TV
- ↑ 1 2 On July 20, the people of Uglich celebrated the birthday of their city . goroduglich.ru. The date of circulation is June 13, 2015. Archived June 13, 2015.
Literature
- Encyclopedia of Uglich region / Ch. ed. Y. Yu. Of Jerusalem . 2013. –374 s. - ISBN 9785902022619
- Encyclopedia of the Yaroslavl Territory from ancient times to 1917 Anthology / Ch. ed. Y. Yu. Of Jerusalem . Yaroslavl, YarSU them. P. G. Demidov . 2009. –239 p.
- B. Kirikov, M. Uglich. - L .: Artist of the RSFSR , 1984. - 208 p. - ( Monuments of Russian cities ). - 50 000 copies
- Kissel F. H. The history of the city of Uglich. - Yaroslavl: Lip. printing house, 1844. - 426 p.
- Kovalev, I. A. , Purishev, I. B. Uglich: A Guide to the City and Environs. 2nd ed. - Yaroslavl, 1971. (1st edition - 1965)
- Kovalev, I. A. , Purishev, I. B. Uglich: A Guide to the City and Environs. 3rd ed / Artist G. Nikitin; Photos by V. Kolykhalov, A. Kuvyrkin, N. Moroznikov, I. Purishev. - Yaroslavl: Upper Volga Book Publishing House , 1978. - 128 p.
- Shiryaev S. O. Uglich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 t. (82 t. And 4 add.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
Links
- Uglich in the directory directory Open Directory Project (dmoz)
- Site administration Uglich
- Official site about tourism in Uglich
- Map sheet O-37-XXI Uglich . Scale: 1: 200 000. State of the area in 1981-1984 year. 1987 edition
- List of monuments of cultural heritage of Uglich in Wikigid