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| XV century - XVI century - XVII century - XVIII century - XIX century | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Gregorian calendar | 163 CLXIII |
| Julian calendar | 163 |
| Julian calendar with the Byzantine era | 5671-5672 (from September 1 ) |
| From the foundation of Rome | 916 |
| Jewish calendar | 3923–3924 ג'תתקכ"ג - ג'תתקכ"ד |
| Islamic calendar | 473 BH - 472 BH |
| Ancient Armenian calendar | 2655-2656 (from August 11 ) |
| Chinese calendar | 2859-2860 壬寅 - 癸卯 black tiger - black rabbit |
| Ethiopian calendar | 155 - 156 |
| Old Indian calendar | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 219-220 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 85–86 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3264–3265 |
| Iranian calendar | 459 BP - 458 BP |
| Buddhist calendar | 706 |
1638 (one thousand six hundred thirty-eighth) year according to the Gregorian calendar is a non-leap year starting on Friday . This is 1638 year of our era , 638 year of 2 millenniums , 38 year of the 17th century , 8 year of the 4th decade of the 17th century, 9 year of the 1630s .
Events
- April 15 - As a result of the assault on the castle of Hara, the “Uprising in Shimabara” was finally suppressed - the uprising of Japanese peasants, most of them Christians by religion, which began on December 17, 1637 (the times of the Tokugawa Shogunate).
- Merchant disciple D. Lilburn was sentenced to public flagellation and indefinite imprisonment for distributing Puritan literature.
- 1638-1639 - Punitive squads suppress peasant unrest in Swedish Livonia .
- 1638, 1639 - The French troops that captured Roussillon penetrated the northern provinces of Spain, but ran into resistance from the masses of Catalonia.
- Capture of the Great Mughals of Kandahar .
- The capture of the Dutch Trincomalee ( Ceylon ).
- Zhang Xianzhong was seriously defeated and confessed to the authorities. Following him, 13 major leaders obeyed.
- An order in Japan on the expulsion of all foreigners and their non-admission to the country (except for the Dutch). The Dutch East India Company was allowed to send one ship per year to Desim for trade.
Science and Art
- January 3 - The first permanent Dutch theater Schauburg opened in Amsterdam .
- Galileo Galilei published a treatise on the laws of motion and friction, which laid the foundations of modern mechanics .
Born
See also: Category: Born in 1638
- September 5 - Louis XIV , king of France.
Died
See also: Category: Deaths in 1638
- May 6 - Jansenius (Cornelius Jansen), the famous Dutch theologian (born 1585 ).
See also
► 1638