Laphriinae

	Laphriinae
	; Ktyr Choerades fimbriata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryotes
Kingdom:	Animals
Kingdom :	Eumetazoi
No rank :	Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :	Primary
No rank :	Molting
No rank :	Panarthropoda
Type of:	Arthropods
Subtype :	Tracheo-breathing
Overclass :	Six-legged
Grade:	Insects
Subclass :	Winged insects
Infraclass :	Winged insects
Treasure :	Fully Transformed Insects
Squadron :	Antliophora
Squad:	Two winged
Suborder :	Short-winged Diptera
Infrastructure :	Asilomorpha
Superfamily :	Asiloidea
Family:	Ktyri
Subfamily :	Laphriinae
International scientific name
	Laphriinae Macquart , 1838

Laphriinae (lat.) - subfamily of short- barked suborders. About 700 species ^[1] .

Content

Description

Slender and usually brightly colored two-winged insects, sometimes the body is covered with numerous hairs (for example, the Laphria thoracica tail is similar to a bumblebee). A specialized group of chicks, whose larvae live in wood, in passages previously created by xylophagous insects. The abdomen is usually cylindrical in shape (in some genera it is dorsoventrally flattened) ^[1] .

Laphria flava
Hyperechia marshalli
Pogonosoma maroccanum
Choerades cf. femorata
Choerades ignea
Choerades marginata
Laphria ephippium
Laphria thoracica

Systematics

More than 80 genera (listed below together with synonyms: 120 taxa) (about half of which are found only in the New World, mainly in the Neotropics), 6 tribes ( Andrenosomini, Atomosiini, Ctenotini, Dasytrichini, Laphriini, Neophoneini ) ^[2] and about 700 species ^[1] . The tribe Neophoneini (1st genus) is endemic to the Neotropics, and Ctenotini is found only in the Palaearctic and Afrotropic. The largest tribe Atomosiini includes more than 30 genera ^[2] .

Phylogeny

The phylogenetic relationships of tribes within the subfamily according to the data of Artigas and Papavero (1991) are shown in the following diagram ^[3] ^[4] :

  | =========================== DASYTRICHINI
                | ====== |
                |  |  | ==================== NEOPHONEINI
                |  | ====== |
                |  |  | ============= LAPHRIINI
                |  | ====== |
           << === |  |  | ===== ANDRENOSOMINI
                |  | ====== |
                |  | =? === CTENOTINI
                |
                |  | =========================== DASYLECHIINI
                | ====== |
                       | =========================== ATOMOSIINI

List of births

Acurana Walker, 1851
Adelodus Hermann, 1912
Afromelittodes Oldroyd & Bruggen, 1963
Alipiolaphria Carrera, 1951
Amathomyia Hermann, 1912
Andrenosoma Rondani, 1856
Anisosis Hermann, 1914
Anoplothyrea Meijere, 1914
Antonomyia [of authors]
Anypodetus Hermann, 1907
Aphestia Schiner, 1866
Aphistina Oldroyd, 1972
Aphractia Artigas & Papavero & Serra, 1991
Atomosia Macquart, 1838
Atomosiella Wilcox, 1937
Atonia Williston, 1889
Atoniomyia Hermann, 1912
Atractia Macquart, 1838
Automolina Hermann, 1912
Bathropsis Hermann, 1912
Bombomima Enderlein, 1914
Borapisma Hull, 1957
Bromotheres Hull, 1962
Bruchomyia [of authors]
Brychomyia Hull, 1962
Catonomyia Hull, 1962
Cenochromyia Hermann, 1912
Centrolaphria Enderlein, 1914
Ceratotaenia [of authors]
Cerotainia Schiner, 1868
Cerotainiops Curran, 1930
Choerades Walker, 1851
Chymedax Hull, 1958
Clariola Kertész, 1901
Cryptomerinx Enderlein, 1914
Ctenota Loew, 1873
Cyanonedys Hermann, 1912
Cyphomyiactia Artigas & Papavero & Serra, 1991
Cyphotomyia Williston, 1889
Dassylina [of authors]
Dasylechia Williston, 1907
Dasyllina Bromley, 1935

Dasyllis Loew, 1851
Dasythrix Loew, 1851
Despotiscus Bezzi, 1928
Dichaetothyrea Meijere, 1914
Dissmeryngodes Hermann, 1912
Dyseris Loew, 1858
Elaeotoma Costa, 1863
Eopaphroditus Hull, 1962
Epaphroditus Hermann, 1912
Epholkiolaphria Hermann, 1914
Epilamyra Becker, 1913
Eumecosoma Schiner, 1866
Gerrolasius Hermann, 1920
Goneccalypsis Hermann, 1912
Halictosoma Rondani, 1873
Hodites Hull, 1962
Holites [of authors]
Hybozelodes Hermann, 1912
Hyperechia Schiner, 1866
Ichneumolaphria Carrera, 1951
Iucundus Kaletta, 1978
Joartigasia Martinez & Martinez, 1974
Josmayala Kaletta, 1978
Katharma Oldroyd, 1959
Laloides Oldroyd, 1972
Lampria Macquart, 1838
Lamprozona Loew, 1851
Lamyra Loew, 1851
Laphria Meigen, 1803
Laphyctis Loew, 1859
Laphystielle Hull, 1962
Laphystotes Oldroyd, 1974
Lapria: Meigen, 1800
Laxenecera Macquart, 1838
Loewinella Hermann, 1912
Lophoceraea Hermann, 1912
Lycosimyia Hull, 1958
Mactea Richter & Mamaev, 1976
Maira Schiner, 1866
Nannolaphria Londt, 1977
Neatonia Bromley, 1935
Neophoneus Williston, 1889

Notiolaphria Londt, 1977
Nusa Walker, 1851
Nusina Curran, 1927
Oidardis Hermann, 1912
Opeatocerus Hermann, 1912
Opocapsis Hull, 1962
Orthogonis Hermann, 1914
Othoniomyia Hermann, 1912
Pagidolaphria Hermann, 1914
Panamasilus Curran, 1930
Paractenota Engel, 1925
Paraloewinella [of authors]
Paratractia Hull, 1962
Phellopteron Hull, 1962
Pholidotus Hermann, 1912
Phoneus Macquart, 1838
Pilica Curran, 1931
Pilophoneus Londt, 1988
Pogonosoma Rondani, 1856
Pogosoma [of authors]
Proagonistes Loew, 1858
Protichisma Hermann, 1912
Protoloewinella Schumann, 1984
Prytania Oldroyd, 1974
Pseudonusa Joseph & Parui, 1989
Rhatimomyia Lynch Arribálzaga, 1882
Rhatithomyia [of authors]
Rhopalogaster Macquart, 1834
Saliomima Enderlein, 1914
Senoxericera Macquart, 1850
Smeryngolaphria Hermann, 1912
Spagolestes Hull, 1962
Stenoxericera [of authors]
Stiphrolamyra Engel, 1928
Storthyngomerus Hermann, 1919
Strombocodia Hermann, 1912
Sullaphria Becker in Hennig, 1941
Systropalpus Hull, 1962
Tricella Daniels, 1975
Voluptarius Kaletta, 1978

Notes

↑ ¹ ² ³ Key to insects of the Far East of Russia. T. VI. Diptera and fleas. Part 1 / under the general. ed. P.A. Lera . - Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 1999. - S. 591-640. - 655 s. - 500 copies. - ISBN 5-7442-0921-2 .
↑ ¹ ² Genera of Asilidae
↑ Hypothetical phylogeny of the subfamily Laphriinae [after Artigas & Papavero & Pimentel (1988, part IV.); Ctenotini were added]
↑ Artigas, JN & Papavero, N. & Pimentel, NP (1988): The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): Keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. IV. Key to the genera of Laphriinae Macquart (except tribe Atomosiini Hermann). - Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi. Serie Zoologia 4 (2): 211-256; Belem.

Literature

Ler P.A. (1996). Ktyr subfamily Asilinae (Diptera, Asilidae) of the Palearctic. Ecological and morphological analysis, systematics and evolution. - Vladivostok , Dalnauka, 1996 .-- 184 p.
Ler P.A. (1977). Ktyr subfamilies Atomosinae and Laphriinae (Diptera, Asilidae) of Central Asia and Kazakhstan // Entomological review . 1977.Vol. 56, no. 4.P. 888-898.
Ler P.A. (1986). New genera and species of the Palaearctic chinas subfamilies. Asilinae (Diptera, Asilidae) // Entomological Review . 1986.Vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 167–181.
Ler P.A. (1989). Ktyr subfamily. Laphriinae (Diptera, Asilidae) of the fauna of the USSR // Entomol. review. 1989.V. 68, no. 2, pp. 406-421.
Ler P.A. (1991). Revision of the genus Choerades Walker 1851 and comments on the structure of the subfamily Laphriinae (Diptera, Asilidae) // Entomol. review. 1991.V. 70, no. 3, pp. 694-715.

Links

Zur Kenntnis der Raubfliegen Deutschlands (German) Website about Ktyr
Robber flies of germany
AsilidaeData (English) Site about Ktyr
Ktyri America - photos, description (English)
Asilidae - ktyr

[key61-1] ¹ ² ³ Key to insects of the Far East of Russia. T. VI. Diptera and fleas. Part 1 / under the general. ed. P.A. Lera . - Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 1999. - S. 591-640. - 655 s. - 500 copies. - ISBN 5-7442-0921-2 .

[genera-2] ¹ ² Genera of Asilidae

[genera19-3] Hypothetical phylogeny of the subfamily Laphriinae [after Artigas & Papavero & Pimentel (1988, part IV.); Ctenotini were added]

[Artigas1988-4] Artigas, JN & Papavero, N. & Pimentel, NP (1988): The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): Keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. IV. Key to the genera of Laphriinae Macquart (except tribe Atomosiini Hermann). - Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi. Serie Zoologia 4 (2): 211-256; Belem.