Ijil is a village (rural type) in the Oktyabrsky district of Kalmykia , the administrative center of the Ijil rural municipality .
| village | |
| Ijil | |
|---|---|
| Calm Il | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kalmykia |
| Municipal District | October |
| Rural settlement | Ijil rural municipality |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 701 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Kalmyks and others |
| Denominations | Buddhists and others |
| Official language | Kalmyk , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84722 |
| Postcode | 359465 |
| OKATO Code | 85223814001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Population - 701 [1] (2010)
Content
Title
The toponym Ijil is of Kalmyk origin ( Kalm. Iҗl ) and translates the same, similar, used, is also the Kalmyk name of the Volga River [2]
History
The history of the village of Ijil is connected with the history of the economy of the same name - the livestock farm Izhil. Izhil state farm of the Justinsky district of the Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed in the northeastern part of the district in 1976 . Soon, already in the following 1977 , the economy was transferred to the new October district of the republic [3] . In the village were located PMK No. 5, 6, 13, SPMK and ATB-3 [4] . In 1984, the state farm "Dzhangr" was allocated from the farm. The total land area was 38 603 ha.
In 1998, the state farm "Ajil" was reorganized into the eponymous SEC , which in 2004 was liquidated due to bankruptcy [3] .
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located within the Sarpinskaya lowland (north-western part of the Caspian lowland ), at an altitude of 3 meters above sea level [5] . The terrain is flat. From all sides the village is surrounded by pasture land . 2.6 km south-east of the village is the main discharge channel KAROS [6] .
By road, the distance to the capital of Kalmykia, the city of Elista is 200 km, to the district center of the village of Bolshoi Tsaryn - 68 km, to the border with the Astrakhan region - 46 km [7] . There is an entrance to the village from the republican highway Ketchenery - Izhil - Salty Zaimishche ( Astrakhan region ).
- Climate
The climate is temperate sharply continental (according to the Köppen – Bsk classification of climates ), with hot and arid summers and relatively cold and little snowy winters. The average annual air temperature is + 9.2 ° C. The average temperature of the coldest month of January is 6.5 ° C, the hottest month of July + 25.0 ° C. The estimated long-term rainfall is 292 mm. During the year, the amount of precipitation is distributed relatively evenly: the least amount of precipitation falls from February to April (18 mm each) and in October (19 mm), the largest - in June (32 mm) [5]
- Timezone
Ijil, like the whole Republic of Kalmykia , is located in the time zone of Moscow time ( Moscow time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +3: 00 [8] . |
Population
| Population | |
|---|---|
| 2002 [9] | 2010 [1] |
| 787 | ↘ 701 |
- National composition
According to the 2002 census, the majority of the population of the village were Kalmyks (84%) [10]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 All-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010
- ↑ I #l
- ↑ 1 2 ア ー カ イ ブ さ れ た コ ピ ー . Date of treatment August 25, 2016. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ Official site of the Administration of the Oktyabrsky District Municipal Formation of the Republic of Kalmykia . Archived on May 16, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 CLIMATE: Ijil
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff L-38 (B) 1: 100000. Astrakhan region and Kalmykia.
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russia” .