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Spanish Civil War Small Arms

During the Civil War in Spain, the warring parties used a very diverse rifle arsenal. The place was located both for the latest submachine guns (for example, Star SI-35 ), and for archaic needle guns ( Shasspo rifle ). For many samples, the fact of combat use is hypothetical, others are known to be used, but it is not known when and where exactly, in what quantities and with what results.

Pistols and revolvers

Astra 300
Campo Gyro mod. 1913/16
Ruby Pistols

Revolvers

  • Spain - Orbea revolver of the 1884 model (Orbea M1884). The Spanish copy of the smashing Smith-Wesson revolvers , 11 mm caliber.
  • Spain - the Beistegui revolver of the 1909 model (Beistegui M1909). Imitation of Smith-Wesson with a folding drum, caliber 9 mm (.38 Long or 38 Special).
  • France - Lebel revolver model 1892 (revolver mle 1892 8 mm). Caliber 8 mm.
  • the USSR Belgium - Nagant revolver of the 1895 model. Caliber 7.62 mm.

Pistols

  • Spain - Astra 400 ( Astra 400 ) model 1921. Caliber 9 mm Largo, the standard model of the Spanish army.
  • Spain - Astra 300 (Astra 300) Gauges 9 × 17 mm, 7.65 mm. A smaller version of the previous model, the standard model of the Spanish Navy.
  • Spain - Campo Giro 1913/16 model (Campo Giro modelo 1913/16). Caliber 9 mm Largo.
  • Spain - Star of 1920/21/22. Gauges 9 mm Largo and 7.65 mm, full-time weapons of the Civil Guard. Based on the design of the Colt M1911 .
  •   Spain - Star of the 1919 model. Gauges 6.35, 7.65 and 9 × 17 mm. He had the nickname "Trade Union" (sindicalista), as it was often used by CNT members.
  •   Spain - Ho-Lo-Ar (JO-LO-AR). Caliber 9 mm Largo, based on the design of pistols Steyr 1909.
  •   Spain - Garate, Ruby type , caliber 7.65 mm. Slightly enlarged Browning 1906 .
  •   Spain - Llama VII, 9 mm caliber Largo and .45 automatic transmission. Based on the design of the Colt M1911.
  •   Spain - Llama VI, caliber 9 × 17 mm. Based on the design of the Colt M1911, but has significantly smaller dimensions.
  •   Spain - Isard, caliber 9 mm Largo. Based on the design of the Colt M1911, was produced during the war in Barcelona. About 200 units were issued [1] .
  •   USSR - 1933 model pistol (TT-33). Caliber 7.62 mm.
  •   The German Empire - Luger P08, caliber 9 mm.
  •   Germany - Walter PP and PPK, calibres 7.65 and 9 mm. Cartridge 7.65 × 17 mm , 9 × 17 mm .
  •   Germany - Walter P38, caliber 9 mm.
  •   Austria-Hungary - Steyr sample of 1912, caliber 9 mm.
  •   Kingdom of Italy - Beretta sample 1935, caliber 7.65 mm.
  •   Kingdom of Italy - Glisenti sample 1910, caliber 9 mm.
  •   Belgium - Bergman Bayard model 1903/08, caliber 9 mm Largo.
  •   Belgium - Browning sample of 1900 (FN Browning M1900), caliber 7.65 mm.

Automatic Pistols

  •   Spain - Astra 900 series (900/901/902/903/904), based on the design of the Mauser C96 , caliber 7.63 mm. He was a standard sample of the Civil and Assault Guards.
  •   Spain - Beistegui Royal MM31. It is also based on the design of the Mauser C96, caliber 7.63 mm. About 10 thousand units were produced.
  •   Spain - Beistegui Royal MM34. A variant of the previous design. About 800 units.
  •   Spain - Star sample of 1932, caliber 9 mm. Could be used by Republicans on the northern front.

Submachine Gun

 
Labora-fontbernat
 
MP28 II
  •   Spain - Star SI-35 and RU-35, were adopted by the Spanish army, caliber 9 mm Largo. About 100 [2]
  •   Spain - Goliat MX-1935, caliber 9 mm Largo.
  •   Spain - Naranjero (Naranhero) 1938 model. Caliber 9 mm Largo, Spanish copy of the German Bergmann MP28 . Republicans had 2 thousand copies. [2]
  •   Spain - Labora-Fontbernat, caliber 9 mm Largo. Around 1000. [2]
  •   The German Empire - Bergmann MP18, caliber 9 mm Luger. Republicans received 167 copies [2] .
  •   Germany - Bergmann MP28, calibres 9 and 7.65 mm.
  •   Germany - Bergmann MP34 , caliber 9 mm Luger.
  •   Germany - ERMA EMP-35, caliber 9 mm Luger. Republicans received 3,250 copies [2] .
  •   Estonia - Tallinn Arsenal, caliber 9 × 20 mm Browning. Estonian version of MP18, Republicans received about 500 units [3] .
  •   Switzerland - 1920 SIG sample, caliber 7.65. Swiss version of the MP18.
  •   Finland - Suomi KP / -31 , caliber 9 mm Luger. Around 410. [2]

Rifles and carbines

 
Carabiner Destroyer
 
Carcano rifle model 1891
 
Berdan Rifle No. 1
 
Berdan Rifle No. 2
 
Mosin Infantry Rifle 1891
 
Mosin Dragoon Rifle 1891
 
Mosin rifle model 1891/30
 
Mosin carbine model 1938
 
Mauser 98k
 
Gra rifle sample 1874 M80
 
Lebel rifle sample 1886
 
Short Berthier Rifle 1916
 
1914 Anfield rifle
 
Rifle Ross MK III
 
Arisaka Rifle Type 30
 
Arisaka Rifle Type 38
  •   Spain - Tigre Carabiner [4] - Replica Winchester Mod. 1892. .44-40 Winchester, produced until 1938.
  •   Spain - Destroyer carbine, model 1921 (carabina Destroyer modelo 1921). Sliding bolt , used pistol cartridges 9 × 23 mm Largo. He was with the Civil Guard and Prison Service [4] .
  •   Spain - Mauser rifle of the 1893 model. Caliber 7 mm, cartridge 7 × 57 mm , full-time Spanish army [4] .
  •   Spain - Mauser carbine model 1895. Caliber 7 × 57 mm, a standard model of the Spanish army.
  •   Spain - a shortened Mauser rifle of the 1916 model. Caliber 7 × 57 mm, full-time Spanish army. A total of about 300,000 Spanish Mauser rifles and carbines were delivered [4] .
  •   Kingdom of Italy - Vetterli rifle of the sample 1870. Single-shot, caliber 10.4 × 47 mm R. Republicans received about 13,000 Vetterli rifles (probably Vetterli-Vitali) [4] .
  •   Kingdom of Italy - Vetterli rifle - Vitali model 1870/87. Magazine, caliber 10.4 × 47 mm R.
  •   Kingdom of Italy - Manlihera rifle - Carcano model 1891. Caliber 6.5 × 52 mm.
  •   Kingdom of Italy - Shortened rifle and carbine Manlihera - Carcano arr. 1891/24. Caliber 6.5 × 52 mm.
  •   Portugal - Mauser rifle - Ferguiero arr. 1904. Perhaps used by the Francoists, 6.5 × 58 mm.
  •   Russian Empire - Berdan Rifle No. 1 and Berdan Rifle No. 2 . Caliber 10.75 × 58 mm R.
  •   Russian Empire - Mosin rifle of the 1891 model. Caliber 7.62 × 54 mm R.
  •   USSR - Mosin rifle model 1891/30. Caliber 7.62 × 54 mm R. Received 219 160. [4]
  •   USSR - Mosin carbine model 1938 . Caliber 7.62 × 54 mm R.
  •   Russian empire   Poland - a carbine of the sample 1891/98/25 (wz. 91/98/25). Caliber 7.92x57 mm. Polish alteration of the Mosin rifle under a German cartridge.
  •   Poland - Mauser carbine of the 1929 model (Mauser Karabinek wz. 29 Radom). Caliber 7.92 × 57 mm. Republicans received 15 100 units [4] .
  •   Czechoslovakia - a rifle of the sample of 1924 (Puška vz. 24). Caliber 7.92 × 57 mm. Czechoslovak version of the Mauser 98 , the Republicans received 50,000 units [4] .
  •   The German Empire - a rifle of the 1888 model. Caliber 7.92 × 57 mm.
  •   The German Empire - a rifle of the 1888/97 model. Caliber 7.92 × 57 mm.
  •   The German Empire is the Mauser rifle of the 1898 model (Mauser 98). Caliber 7.92 × 57 mm.
  •   The German Empire - the Mauser carbine of the sample of 1898 (Mauser 98AZ). Caliber 7.92 × 57 mm, 2,000 units delivered to the Republicans [4] .
  •   German Empire /   Argentina - rifle, shortened rifle and Mauser carbine of the 1891 model. Caliber 7.65 × 53 mm . Made in Germany for Argentina.
  •   German Empire   The Ottoman Empire - a rifle and a shortened Mauser rifle of the 1890 model. Caliber 7.92 × 57 mm. Made in Germany for Turkey.
  •   Germany - Mauser 98k rifle. Caliber 7.92 × 57 mm.
  •   Belgium - Mauser rifle model 1889. Caliber 7.65 × 53 mm.
  •   Belgium - Mauser rifle model 1889/16. Caliber 7.92 × 57 mm.
  •   Chile - Mauser rifle model 1895. Caliber 7 × 57 mm. Corresponds to the Spanish Mausers of 1893.
  •   Chile - Mauser rifle model 1912. Caliber 7 × 57 mm.
  •   Mexico - Mauser rifle and carbine of the sample of 1895, 1901 and 1910. Caliber 7 × 57 mm. Republicans received 20,000 from Mexico. [four]
  •   Paraguay - Mauser rifle and carbine of the sample 1897/1907/1927. Caliber 7.92 × 57 mm.
  •   Kingdom of Romania - Manlicher rifle of the sample of 1892 and 1893. Caliber 6.5 × 53 mm.
  •   The Netherlands - Manlicher rifle model 1895. Caliber 6.5 × 54 mm R.
  •   Austria-Hungary - the Manlicher rifle of the 1888/90 model. Caliber 8 × 50 mm R.
  •   Austria-Hungary - Manlihera carbine of the sample of 1890. Caliber 8 × 50 mm R.
  •   Austria-Hungary - Manlihera rifle and carbine of the sample of 1895. Caliber 8 × 50 mm R.
  •   Austria - Manliher rifle arr. 1895/24. 7.92 × 57 mm. Manlihera rifles and carbines of all brands by the Republicans received 27,000 [4] . 5000 was captured by the “Server” 04.15.1937 with the ship “Hordena” [5] .
  •   France - the Shasspo rifle of the 1866 model (Fusil modèle 1866). Caliber 11 × 59 mm R, needle , single-shot.
  •   France - the long and short gras rifles of the sample of 1874/80 (Fusil Gras mle 1874). 11 × 59 mm R, single-shot.
  •   France - Gra rifle - Kropachek sample 1874/78 year. Caliber 11 × 59 mm R, under-barrel magazine.
  •   France - Gra rifle - Kropachek sample of 1884. Caliber 11 × 59 mm R, under-barrel magazine. Rifles and carbines Gras of all modifications by the Republicans received 10,000 units [4] .
  •   France - Kropachek rifle model 1885 (Fusil d'Infanterie Mle 1885). Caliber 11 × 59 mm R, under-barrel magazine. Republicans received 1700 units [4] .
  •   France - Lebel rifle model 1886/1893. Caliber 8 × 50 mm R.
  •   France - Lebel carabiner model 1892. Caliber 8 × 50 mm R.
  •   France - Lebel rifle model 1916. Caliber 8 × 50 mm R. Rifles and carbines Lebel all modifications of the Republicans received 10 900 units [4] .
  •   France is the Berthier carbine of the 1890 model. Caliber 8 × 50 mm R.
  •   France is a short Berthier rifle of the 1892 model. Caliber 8 × 50 mm R.
  •   France - Berthier rifle model 1907/15 year. Caliber 8 × 50 mm R.
  •   France - a 1916 Berthier rifle and short rifle. Caliber 8 × 50 mm R. Bertier rifles and carbines of all modifications by the Republicans received 37,400 units [4] .
  •   USA - Springfield 1903 rifle (United States Rifle, Caliber .30, Model 1903). Caliber 7.62x63 mm (.30-06 Springfield) .
  •   USA - Anfield rifle arr. 1917 (United States Rifle, cal .30, Model of 1917). 7.62 × 63 mm (.30-06 Springfield). Perhaps part of the Republicans received 27,000 .303 British caliber rifles [4] (see below).
  •   USA - Colt Lightning Carbine carbine. Caliber 11 × 33 mm R (.44-40 Winchester), pump-action recharge. Presumably the Republicans had [4] .
  •   USA - Remington rifle model 1871. Caliber 11 × 57 mm R (.43 Spanish), swing shutter .
  •   USA - Remington rifle model 1871/89.
  •   USA   Russian Empire - Winchester rifle of the 1895 model. Caliber 7.62 × 54 mm R, produced in the USA for Russia. Republicans received 9,000 units [4] .
  •   Great Britain - Lee-Metford Mk I * / II rifles of the sample of 1888 and 1892. Caliber 7.7 × 56 mm R ( .303 British ).
  •   Great Britain - Lee-Metford carbine of the 1894 model. Caliber 7.7 × 56 mm R (.303 British).
  •   Great Britain - 1895 Lee-Anfield rifle. Caliber 7.7 × 56 mm R (.303 British).
  •   Great Britain - Lee-Enfield SMLE Mk I rifle, model 1902. Caliber 7.7 × 56 mm R (.303 British).
  •   Great Britain - Anfield rifle of the 1914 model (Rifle, .303 Pattern 1914). 7.7 × 56 mm R (.303 British).
  •   Canada - Ross Mk III rifle of the 1910 model. Caliber 7.7 × 56 mm R (.303 British). In total, Republicans received 27,000 units of rifles chambered for .303 British, probably of all the models described above, and also, possibly, this number included a certain number of American M1917 [4] (see above).
  •   Switzerland - Schmidt-Rubin rifle and carbine of 1889/96 model. Caliber 7.59 × 53 mm.
  •   Switzerland - Schmidt-Rubin rifle and carbine of the 1911 model (Infanteriegewehr Modell 1911). 7.5 × 55 mm.
  •   The Japanese Empire - a rifle and carbine Arisaka model 1897 (Type 30). Gauges 6.5 × 51 mm SR and 7.92 × 57 mm. There were among the Republicans [4] .
  •   The Japanese Empire is the 1905 Arisaka rifle and carbine (Type 38). Gauges 6.5 × 51 mm SR and 7.92 × 57 mm. There were among the Republicans [4] .

Machine guns

 
Hotchkiss sample 1922
 
Shosh machine gun
 
Dp
  •   Spain - Hotchkiss sample of 1922 and sample of 1925 (Fusil ametrallador Hotchkiss modelo 1925, caliber 7 mm). Caliber 7x57, was in service with the Spanish army. Republicans had 1,200 units [2] .
  •   Spain - Astra Union 1927 model. Caliber 7x57, was in service with the Spanish army.
  •   Spain - SECN model 1924-25. Caliber 7 × 57 mm, the Spanish version of the Bertier machine gun.
  •   Spain - Trapote 1932 sample. Caliber 7x57, was in service with the Spanish army, a small amount was produced.
  •   France - Shosha machine gun , caliber 8 × 50 mm R. 400 units delivered to the Republicans [6] . 5000 captured by a francist ship on October 18, 1936 with the steamer Silvia [5]
  •   France - Hotchkiss sample of 1909 , caliber 8 × 50 mm R. 500 units were delivered to the Republicans [2] .
  •   France - MAC M1924 / 29 , caliber 7.5 × 54 mm .
  •   German Empire - DWM / KGM model 1908/15 ( MG-08 /15), cartridge 7.92 × 57 mm . Delivered 1300. [2]
  •   Great Britain - Lewis Mk 1 . Caliber 7.7 mm, cartridge .303 British . Republicans delivered 800 units [2] .
  •   Great Britain - Vickers-Berthier sample of 1928, caliber 7.65 mm. 233 units were delivered to the Republicans [2] .
  •   USSR - Maxim Tokarev, caliber 7.62 mm, cartridge 7.62 × 54 mm R. 3,750 units were delivered to the Republicans [2] .
  •   USSR - Degtyarev DP-27 , caliber 7.62 mm, cartridge 7.62 × 54 mm R. Republicans delivered 5 146 units [2] .
  •   Kingdom of Italy - Fiat S sample 1922, caliber 6.5 × 52 mm.
  •   Kingdom of Italy - Fiat sample of 1926, caliber 6.5 × 52 mm.
  •   Kingdom of Italy - Breda specimen 1926, 1929 and 1930, caliber 6.5 × 52 mm.
  •   Mexico - Mendoza sample of 1914, caliber 7 × 57 mm.
  •   Poland - Browning wz. 1928 caliber 7.92 mm. Polish version of Browning M1918 . 473 units were delivered to the Republicans [2] . 100 was captured by a Franco ship on October 18, 1936 with the steamer Silvia [5] .
  •   Czechoslovakia - ZB vz. 26 , caliber 7.92 mm.
  •   Czechoslovakia - ZB vz. 30, caliber 7.92 mm. ZB vz. 26 and ZB vz.30 in total, 2,000 units were delivered to the Republicans [2] .
  •   Switzerland - Steyr-Solothurn MG30, caliber 7 mm.

Machine guns

 
Hotchkiss sample 1914
 
Maxim sample 1910
 
Hotchkiss machine gun on a republican poster
  •   Spain - Hotchkiss samples 1907, 1907/09, 1917/12 and 1914 , caliber 7 × 57 mm. He was in the arsenal of the Spanish army.
  •   USA - Colt machine gun samples of 1915 and 1914 , caliber 7 × 57 mm. Consisted of the Spanish cavalry. In addition to the samples available in the army, the Republicans received 1,562 caliber 7.62 × 54 from the USSR [7] .
  •   Great Britain - Maxim-Nordenfeld machine gun model 1897, caliber 7 × 57 mm.
  •   Great Britain - Vickers-Maxim machine gun, model 1905, caliber 7 × 57 mm.
  •   Great Britain - Vickers-Maxim machine gun, model 1912 , caliber 7.69 mm .303 British . Delivered 10. [7]
  •   Austria-Hungary - machine gun Schwarzlose machine gun model 1907, caliber 8 × 50R mm. Delivered to the Republic 92. [7] 250 was captured by a Franco ship on October 18, 1936 with the steamer Silvia [5] .
  •   Austria-Hungary - Schwarzlose machine gun model 1907/12 year, caliber 6.5 × 52 mm.
  •   German Empire - DWM / KGM sample 1908 (MG08) , caliber 7.92 mm.
  •   Kingdom of Italy - Fiat Revelli sample of 1914 (Mitragliatrice M1914) , caliber 6.5 × 52 mm.
  •   Kingdom of Italy - Fiat sample of 1935 , caliber 8 × 59 mm.
  •   France - Saint-Etienne machine gun model 1907/16 , caliber 8 × 50 mm.
  •   USSR - Maxim machine gun model 1910 , 1910/30 years, caliber 7.62 × 54 mm. Republicans delivered 3,221 units [7] .
  •   Poland - Maxim machine gun, model 1910/28 , caliber 7.92 mm. Republicans delivered 1,852 units [8] .
  •   Poland - a machine gun of the 1930 model (Browning), caliber 7.92 mm. Over 1,700 units have been delivered to Republicans [9] .

See also

  • Armored vehicles in the Spanish Civil War

Notes

  1. ↑ http://www.catalogacionarmas.com/public/PR-two.pdf
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 República - Armas - Infantería - Subfusiles
  3. ↑ Arsenal submachine gun
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Fusiles y mosquetones de la infantería republicana
  5. ↑ 1 2 3 4 11.4. Counteraction to the francist fleet. A. Rozin. Supply of weapons to the Republic of Spain 36-39
  6. ↑ http://i2.guns.ru/forums/icons/forum_pictures/002756/2756888.jpg
  7. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Ametralladoras (Republican Heavy Machine Guns)
  8. ↑ Leszek Erenfeicht : Karabiny maszynowe Maxima, “Wielki Leksykon Uzbrojenia. Wrzesień 1939 ”Tom 21. ISBN 978-83-7769-569-2 . p.26
  9. ↑ Leszek Erenfeicht : Ckm.wz. 1930, “Wielki Leksykon Uzbrojenia. Wrzesień 1939 ”Tom 2. ISBN 978-83-7769-550-0 . p.33

Sources

  • Gerald Howson . Arms for Spain. - ISBN 0-312-24177-1
  • Artemio Mortera . Las pistolas españolas tipo Mauser.
  • Jesús Casariego. Las armas en España.
  • José Mario Armero y Manuel González . Armas y pertrechos de la guerra civil española. Ediciones Poniente. Madrid, 1981.
  • Michael Alpert. El ejército republicano. Ruedo Ibérico. Páris, 1977.
  • John Weeks Armas de infantería. Editorial San Martín. Madrid, 1974.

Links

  • PISTOLAS, GRANADAS. Armas de la infantería republicana (GUNS, Grenades [Republican infantry weapons )] in Spanish
  • Fusiles y mosquetones de la infantería republicana (Republican infantry rifles and carbines) in Spanish
  • Subfusiles, fusiles ametralladores y ametralladoras ligeras de la infantería republicana (Republican submachine guns, automatic rifles and light machine guns) in Spanish
  • Ametralladoras de la infantería republicana (Republican heavy machine guns) in Spanish
  • Morteros (Republican Mortars) in Spanish
  • Otras (Other [Republican infantry weapons and equipment - bayonets, steel helmets, chemical protection, hats )]
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carrier_Civilian_Warfare_ in_Spain&oldid = 96418369


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Clever Geek | 2019