A ceiling ( ceiling, ceiling, mezuzah, beam [1] ) is the upper horizontal lintel in a window or doorway, as well as a standing side beam of a doorway [2] . In wooden buildings, the gap between the box and the wall could be covered by a platband [3] .
The term lipen is also used to denote a door lintel [4] .
Gate lintel - the upper beam, or the crossbar that lies on the faiths. The Old Believers have long maintained the custom of nailing a copper cross to the lintel [5] .
Etymology
The word is formed from the stem of the body in a suffix-prefix way, to which the noun ceiling also ascends. Initially, it was in the form of a crib , but later it was transformed into a crib under the influence of the noun ceiling. The literal meaning of the word is “located near the ceiling, with the ceiling” [6] [7] .
According to V. Dahl [8] , the lintel is derived from pushing, pushing, pushing, pushing, pushing .
Notes
- ↑ Dictionary of Russian synonyms
- ↑ Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N. Yu. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language: 80,000 Words and Phraseological Expressions / Russian Academy of Sciences . Russian Language Institute V.V. Vinogradova . - 4th ed., Revised. - M .: Azbukovnik, 1999 .-- 944 p. - ISBN 5-89285-003-X .
- ↑ Glossary of terms . protoart.ru. Date of treatment July 3, 2014. (unavailable link)
- ↑ Glossary of terms (inaccessible link) . protoart.ru. Date of treatment July 3, 2014. Archived on August 13, 2013.
- ↑ Melnikov-Pechersky P.A. On the mountains - 1845
- ↑ Fasmer, 1987 , p. 367.
- ↑ Krylov, 2005 , p. 321.
- ↑ Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary Archived July 14, 2014 to Wayback Machine (unavailable link from 06/14/2016 [1181 days]) . - 1863-1866
Literature
- Fasmer M. Pritolok // Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language . Per. with him. and add. O. N. Trubacheva / ed. and with the foreword. B.A. Larina . - M .: Progress , 1987. - T. 3 (Muse - Syat) .
- Pritoloka // Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language / Compiled by G. A. Krylov. - SPb. : Polygraphic services, 2005 .-- S. 321 . - ISBN 5-89173-914-3 .