Paul Hörbiger ( him. Paul Hörbiger ; April 29, 1894 , Budapest - March 5, 1981 , Vienna ) - Austrian actor. He starred in more than 250 movies.
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Biography
Paul Hörbiger is the son of the engineer Hans Hörbiger , the founder of the doctrine of eternal ice . He is the brother of actor Attila Hörbiger and uncle to actresses Elizabeth Ort , Christians and Maresse Hörbiger .
In 1902, the family moved to Vienna . After graduating from high school, Horbiger went in 1914 as a volunteer to the front and served in the regiment of mountain artillery. Repeatedly awarded, he received the rank of first lieutenant on November 1, 1918.
After the war, Paul studied at the Otto actor's school and began his theater career in 1919 at the Bohemian Reichenberg City Theater, and in 1920–1926 he served at the Prague German Theater. The turning point in the career of Paul Gerbiger was an invitation to the German Theater in Berlin, received from Max Reinhardt. In this theater Hörbiger served from 1926 to 1940.
In the 1930s, with the advent of sound film, Paul Gerbiger became one of the most popular German-speaking actors. In his roles, he embodied the type of friendly and cheerful people. Hans Moser became a great partner to Görbiger. In the years 1940–1943, Paul Herbiger worked at the Vienna Burgtheater . At the Salzburg Music Festival in 1943, Paul Herbiger played the role of Papageno in Mozart 's Magic Flute , and his partner was Gusti Huber . In 1936, Görbiger together with E. V. Emo and the Austrian consul Karl Künzel founded the Algefa-Film studio in Berlin.
After the Anschluss of Austria, Paul Herbiger, like many other Austrian artists, participated in propaganda activities of the National Socialists, calling for participation in the referendum. However, Horbiger helped many of his colleagues of Jewish descent to flee to Switzerland . In 1945, Paul Herbiger was arrested and sentenced to death for treason. The BBC even reported his death.
After the war, Paul Herbiger continued his acting career and was very popular in the 1950s. During this period, the Third Man , The Abduction of the Sabine Women , The Young Years of the Queen , directed by Ernst Mariska , Aunt Charley, were shot with his participation. In 1947–1949, Hörbiger headed the Vienna Football Club First Vienna FC 1894 .
From the mid-1960s, Horbiger worked primarily in the theater and was filmed on television. In 1980 the premiere of the last performance with the participation of Paul Hörbiger - “The Comedy of Vanity” by Elias Canetti .
In 1921, Paul Herbiger married actress Josef Pippe Getke. Children: Kristle (born 1922), Hansi (1926–1929), Monika (born 1930; mother of Christian Tramitz and Thomas Hörbiger , father of Mavie Hörbyger ).
Filmography
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Prizes and awards
- Prize "Staatsschauspieler", 1942, Germany;
- Award "Gold Medal of Austria", Austria;
- Badge of Merit for the Republic of Austria , 1964;
- The title of "Kammerschauspieler", 1969;
- "Filmband in Gold" award for long and outstanding work in German cinema, 1969;
- Girardi-Ring Award, 1972;
- Austrian Medal "For Science and Art" First Degree, 1974;
- Ehrenring der Stadt Wien Award, 1974;
- Golden Camera Award, 1980;
- Prize "Nestroy-Ring", 1980.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 118552155 // General Regulatory Control (GND) - 2012—2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Internet Movie Database - 1990.
- ↑ 1 2 BNF ID : 2011 open data platform .
Literature
- Paul Hörbiger: Ich hab für euch gespielt. Erinnerungen . Aufgezeichnet von Georg Markus. Herbig, 1979, ISBN 3-7766-1001-8 .
- Michael Horowitz: Paul Hörbiger: Lebensbilder . Jugend und Volk, Vienna 1993, ISBN 3-224-17693-8 .
- Herwig Würtz: Paul Hörbiger, Hans Moser: zwei Wiener Schauspiel-Legenden . Stadt Wien, 1994.
- Georg Markus: Die Hörbigers. Biografie einer Familie . Amalthea, 2006. ISBN 3-85002-565-9 .
- Christina Höfferer und Andreas Kloner: Hörbiger. Eine Familienaufstellung . ORF-Radiofeature 2008, 54 Minuten.