The population of the region according to Rosstat is 739,467 [1] people. (2019). The population density is 30.00 people / km 2 (2019). The urban population is 67.47 [2] % (2018).
Content
Population Dynamics
Population | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1897 [3] | 1926 [4] | 1928 [5] | 1959 [6] | 1970 [7] | 1979 [8] | 1987 [9] |
2,033,798 | β 1 884 533 | β 1 913 000 | β 929 013 | β 931 028 | β 892 505 | β 863,000 |
1989 [10] | 1990 [11] | 1991 [11] | 1992 [11] | 1993 [11] | 1994 [11] | 1995 [11] |
β 890 636 | β 895 123 | β 898 256 | β 899 207 | β 903 489 | β 907 552 | β 909 379 |
1996 [11] | 1997 [11] | 1998 [11] | 1999 [11] | 2000 [11] | 2001 [11] | 2002 [12] |
β 905 510 | β 900 489 | β 895 703 | β 891 035 | β 884 269 | β 876 672 | β 860 262 |
2003 [11] | 2004 [11] | 2005 [11] | 2006 [11] | 2007 [11] | 2008 [11] | 2009 [11] |
β 858 312 | β 850 016 | β 842 351 | β 833 783 | β 826 588 | β 821 934 | β 816 895 |
2010 [13] | 2011 [11] | 2012 [14] | 2013 [15] | 2014 [16] | 2015 [17] | 2016 [18] |
β 786 935 | β 785 592 | β 781 281 | β 775 826 | β 769 980 | β 765 231 | β 759 721 |
2017 [19] | 2018 [2] | 2019 [1] | ||||
β 754 816 | β 747 247 | β 739 467 |
Fertility (births per 1000 population) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 [20] | 1975 [20] | 1980 [20] | 1985 [20] | 1990 [20] | 1995 [20] | 1996 [20] | 1997 [20] | 1998 [20] |
12.1 | β 12.6 | β 13.2 | β 13.3 | β 12.2 | β 8.7 | β 8.3 | β 7.6 | β 7.7 |
1999 [20] | 2000 [20] | 2001 [20] | 2002 [20] | 2003 [21] | 2004 [21] | 2005 [21] | 2006 [21] | 2007 [22] |
β 7.3 | β 7.7 | β 7.9 | β 8.4 | β 8.9 | β 9.1 | β 8.6 | β 9.0 | β 9.6 |
2008 [22] | 2009 [22] | 2010 [22] | 2011 [23] | 2012 [24] | 2013 [25] | 2014 [26] | ||
β 10.2 | β 10.4 | β 11.0 | β 10.5 | β 11.1 | β 11.1 | β 11.0 |
Mortality (deaths per 1000 population) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 [27] | 1975 [27] | 1980 [27] | 1985 [27] | 1990 [27] | 1995 [27] | 1996 [27] | 1997 [27] | 1998 [27] |
9.7 | β 10.7 | β 12.7 | β 13.0 | β 13.0 | β 16.0 | β 15.7 | β 15.4 | β 15.2 |
1999 [27] | 2000 [27] | 2001 [27] | 2002 [27] | 2003 [28] | 2004 [28] | 2005 [28] | 2006 [28] | 2007 [29] |
β 16.5 | β 17.4 | β 17.7 | β 18.2 | β 18.8 | β 18.6 | β 18.6 | β 17.9 | β 17.5 |
2008 [29] | 2009 [29] | 2010 [29] | 2011 [30] | 2012 [31] | 2013 [32] | 2014 [33] | ||
β 17.2 | β 16.6 | β 17.4 | β 16.3 | β 16.2 | β 16.3 | β 16.4 |
Natural population growth (per 1000 people, the sign (-) means natural population decline) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 [34] | 1975 [35] | 1980 [36] | 1985 [37] | 1990 [38] | 1995 [39] | 1996 [40] | 1997 [41] | 1998 [42] |
2,4 | β 1.9 | β 0.5 | β 0.3 | β -0.8 | β -7.3 | β -7.4 | β -7.8 | β -7.5 |
1999 [43] | 2000 [44] | 2001 [45] | 2002 [46] | 2003 [47] | 2004 [47] | 2005 [47] | 2006 [47] | 2007 [48] |
β -9.2 | β -9.7 | β -9.8 | β -9.8 | β -9.9 | β -9.5 | β -10.0 | β -8.9 | β -7.9 |
2008 [48] | 2009 [48] | 2010 [48] | 2011 [49] | 2012 [50] | 2013 [51] | 2014 [52] | ||
β -7.0 | β -6.2 | β -6.4 | β -5.8 | β -5.1 | β -5.2 | β -5.4 |
Life expectancy at birth (years) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 [53] | 1991 [53] | 1992 [53] | 1993 [53] | 1994 [53] | 1995 [53] | 1996 [53] | 1997 [53] | 1998 [53] |
69.6 | β 68.8 | β 68.2 | β 66.0 | β 65.1 | β 65.6 | β 66.6 | β 67.1 | β 67.5 |
1999 [53] | 2000 [53] | 2001 [53] | 2002 [53] | 2003 [53] | 2004 [53] | 2005 [53] | 2006 [53] | 2007 [53] |
β 66.7 | β 65.6 | β 65.2 | β 65.1 | β 65.0 | β 65.0 | β 65.1 | β 66.4 | β 67.2 |
2008 [53] | 2009 [53] | 2010 [53] | 2011 [54] | 2012 [54] | 2013 [54] | |||
β 67.7 | β 68.7 | β 68.4 | β 69.5 | β 69.5 | β 70.2 |
According to the All-Union and All-Russian censuses [55] , as well as the estimates of Orelstat:
year | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
everything population, people | 929 013 | β 931 028 | β 892 505 | β 890 636 | β 884 269 | β 876 672 | β 867 553 | β 858 312 | β 850 016 | β 842 351 | β 833 783 | β 826 588 | β 821 934 | β 816 895 | β 791 348 | β 785 592 | β 781 281 |
urban population, people | 225 152 | β 362 014 | β 492 549 | β 554 682 | β 557 133 | β 553 759 | β 549 890 | β 545 781 | β 542 159 | β 539 112 | β 534 399 | β 530 561 | β 528 461 | β 525 764 | β 518 698 | β 514 518 | β 513 665 |
urban population, % | 24.2 | β 38.9 | β 55.2 | β 62.3 | β 63 | β¬ 63 | β¬ 63 | β 64 | β¬ 64 | β¬ 64 | β¬ 64 | β¬ 64 | β¬ 64 | β¬ 64 | β 66 | β 65.5 | β 66 |
Oryol Oblast belongs to the long depopulating regions. Population decline has been growing throughout the 1990s and has not stabilized even in the early 2010s . The natural decrease in 2000 was 9.8, and in 2010 - 6.4. The mortality rate in 2000 per thousand inhabitants was 17.7 with a low birth rate of 7.9. In 2010, this indicator decreased slightly and amounted to 17.4 per thousand inhabitants, and the birth rate increased to 11 per thousand.
The intraregional differences in the demographic situation are of a central-peripheral nature: in three cities of regional subordination, the population decline rate is minimal less than 7 β°, and in the deeper regions it is maximum over 15%, the mortality rate in them reaches 25β29%.
The age structure of the population and its dynamics: the share of children declined between 21% and 15% in 1990-2005, the proportion of the population over working age remains at the level of 23-24%. Among rural residents, the proportion of elderly reaches 30%, including among rural women - 38%.
The infant mortality rate in 2010 was 7.2 per thousand births (13 per thousand births in 2000). On average, infant mortality is 9.86 per thousand births between 2000 and 2010, which is slightly lower than the national average.
Life expectancy in 2009 was 68.68 years for the entire population (62.27 years for men and 75.26 years for women), which was a slight increase compared to the beginning of the century: 65.58 years for the entire population in 2000 (59.01 years for men and 72.89 years for women).
Throughout the 1990s, the Oryol region had a rather high positive migration growth . However, only in the very beginning of the 1990s did migration compensate for the natural population decline. In the 2000s, the balance of migration sharply decreased, and in the regional center it even approached zero. Migration outflow was formed in the peripheral regions and βadvancedβ towards Moscow Mtsensk . The positive balance of migrations persists in suburban areas, as well as in a group of small-sized northeastern regions (Korsakovsky, Krasnozorensky, Novoderevenkovsky), which in the previous decade were centers of resettlement of migrants from the republics of the former USSR and still accept migrants
National composition
1959 [56] people | % | 1979 [57] people | % | 1989 [58] people | % | 2002 [59] people | % of Total | % of indicating shih national nal nost | 2010 [60] [61] people | % of Total | % of indicating shih national nal nost | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 929013 | 100.00% | 895236 | 100.00% | 889056 | 100.00% | 860262 | 100.00% | 786935 | 100.00% | ||
Russians | 915726 | 98.57% | 876723 | 97.93% | 861901 | 96.95% | 820024 | 95.32% | 96.00% | 739019 | 93.91% | 96.04% |
Ukrainians | 6998 | 0.75% | 9078 | 1.01% | 11512 | 1.29% | 11212 | 1.30% | 1.31% | 7917 | 1.01% | 1.03% |
Armenians | 281 | 0.03% | 306 | 0.03% | 813 | 0.09% | 3507 | 0.41% | 0.41% | 3916 | 0.50% | 0.51% |
Azerbaijanis | 96 | 0.01% | 217 | 0.02% | 1510 | 0.17% | 2125 | 0.25% | 0.25% | 2182 | 0.28% | 0.28% |
Belarusians | 1714 | 0.18% | 2673 | 0.30% | 2950 | 0.33% | 2438 | 0.28% | 0.29% | 1717 | 0.22% | 0.22% |
Kurds | 6 | 0.00% | 20 | 0.00% | 740 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 1353 | 0.17% | 0.18% | ||
Gypsies | 93 | 0.01% | 444 | 0.05% | 895 | 0.10% | 989 | 0.11% | 0.12% | 1309 | 0.17% | 0.17% |
Tatars | 407 | 0.04% | 688 | 0.08% | 793 | 0.09% | 1417 | 0.16% | 0.17% | 1239 | 0.16% | 0.16% |
Chechens | 25 | 0.00% | 1020 | 0.11% | 1630 | 0.19% | 0.19% | 1075 | 0.14% | 0.14% | ||
Moldavians | 202 | 0.02% | 601 | 0.07% | 902 | 0.10% | 0.11% | 875 | 0.11% | 0.11% | ||
Turks | 76 | 0.01% | four | 0.00% | 881 | 0.10% | 0.10% | 769 | 0.10% | 0.10% | ||
Germans | 81 | 0.01% | 197 | 0.02% | 411 | 0.05% | 888 | 0.10% | 0.10% | 662 | 0.08% | 0.09% |
Uzbeks | 114 | 0.01% | 277 | 0.03% | 348 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 571 | 0.07% | 0.07% | ||
Georgians | 123 | 0.01% | 175 | 0.02% | 495 | 0.06% | 687 | 0.08% | 0.08% | 524 | 0.07% | 0.07% |
Tajiks | 26 | 0.00% | 97 | 0.01% | 251 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 448 | 0.06% | 0.06% | ||
Lezgins | 39 | 0.00% | 357 | 0.04% | 456 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 430 | 0.05% | 0.06% | ||
Yezidis | 213 | 0.02% | 0.02% | 396 | 0.05% | 0.05% | ||||||
Avars | 60 | 0.01% | 294 | 0.03% | 373 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 388 | 0.05% | 0.05% | ||
Jews | 2097 | 0.23% | 1602 | 0.18% | 946 | 0.11% | 568 | 0.07% | 0.07% | 366 | 0.05% | 0.05% |
Aguls | 6 | 0.00% | 186 | 0.02% | 312 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 358 | 0.05% | 0.05% | ||
Dargins | 26 | 0.00% | 235 | 0.03% | 358 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 305 | 0.04% | 0.04% | ||
Chuvashs | 408 | 0.05% | 385 | 0.04% | 406 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 268 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
Tabasarans | ten | 0.00% | 168 | 0.02% | 230 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 214 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
Ingush | nineteen | 0.00% | 173 | 0.02% | 221 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 200 | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||
other | 1361 | 0.15% | 2110 | 0.24% | 3011 | 0.34% | 3034 | 0.35% | 0.36% | 2966 | 0.38% | 0.39% |
indicated nationality | 928977 | 100.00% | 895230 | 100.00% | 889054 | 100.00% | 854210 | 99.30% | 100.00% | 769467 | 97.78% | 100.00% |
did not indicate nationality | 36 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.00% | 6052 | 0.70% | 17468 | 2.22% |
Adverbs, dialects, dialects
Orlovschina is spoken in the southern Russian dialect of the central Kursk-Oryol group of dialects , one of the distinguishing features of which is Akane , which originated in these territories. Dialects of the western regions are transitional to Verkhne-Desninsky, possessing some features of the Belarusian dialects, dialects of the eastern regions have a number of features of the Ryazan dialects.
Settlements
- Settlements with a population of more than 3 thousand people
|
|
|
Community Map
Map legend (when you hover over the label, the actual population is displayed):
The regional center, more than 300,000 people. | |
from 10,000 to 50,000 people | |
from 5,000 to 10,000 people. | |
from 3,000 to 5,000 | |
from 1,000 to 3,000 | |
less than 1,000 people |
Notes
- β 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- β First General Census of the Russian Empire in 1897. Vladimir province . Date of treatment October 26, 2013. Archived August 23, 2011.
- β All-Union Population Census of 1926. M .: Edition of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR, 1928. Volume 9. Table I. Populated places. The present urban and rural population . Date of treatment February 7, 2015. Archived on February 7, 2015.
- β Statistical reference book of the USSR for 1928
- β 1959 All-Union Census of the Population . Date of treatment October 10, 2013. Archived October 10, 2013.
- β 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- β All-Union Census of 1979
- β National Economy of the USSR for 70 years : anniversary statistical yearbook: [ arch. June 28, 2016 ] / USSR State Committee for Statistics . - Moscow: Finance and Statistics, 1987. - 766 p.
- β All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Resident population on January 1 (people) 1990-2013
- β 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- β Population Census 2010. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment August 5, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- β Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- β Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Life expectancy at birth, years, year, indicator value for the year, the entire population, both sexes
- β 1 2 3 Life expectancy at birth
- β Censuses of the population of the Russian Empire, USSR, 15 new independent states
- β Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1959. The national composition of the population by regions of Russia: Oryol Oblast
- β Demoscope. 1979 All-Union Census. The national composition of the population by regions of Russia: Oryol Oblast
- β Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1989. The national composition of the population by regions of Russia: Oryol Oblast
- β 2002 All-Russian Census : Population by Nationality and Russian Language Proficiency by Subjects of the Russian Federation
- β Official website of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Information materials on the final results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census
- β 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Official results with extended lists by national composition of the population and by region. : see