Warts [2] ( Latin Synanceiinae ) are the subfamily of marine ray-finned fishes of the family of scorpine [3] order scorpiform . Previously, and sometimes at the present time, is considered as a separate family Synanceiidae [2] [1] .
| Warty | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Wart ( Synanceia verrucosa ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synanceiinae Swainson , 1839 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The total body length is from about 10 cm ( Minous coccineus , Trachicephalus uranoscopus ) to 60 cm ( Synanceia horrida ) [4] . The warthog has a relatively large head and naked body, with the exception of submerged scales located along the lateral line and on other parts of the body, usually covered with skin glands. There are poison glands near the bases of the spines of the dorsal fin, which secrete neurotoxin , which is the most powerful and dangerous of fish poison and can be deadly for people. These fish are especially dangerous because of their similarity to the stones lying on the bottom, since they usually lie partly submerged in the ground. There is usually no swimming bladder [5] .
Distributed in the Indian and Pacific Oceans [4] .
Classification
In the subfamily of the warthobia there are 3 tribes with 8 genera and 36 species [3] [4] :
- Triba minoini
- Minous (12 species)
- Tribe Choridactylini
- Choridactylus (4 species)
- Inimicus (10 species)
- Tribe synanceiini
- Erosa (2 species)
- Leptosynanceia (1 species)
- Pseudosynanceia (1 species)
- Synanceia - Warts (5 species)
- Trachicephalus (1 species)
Photo
Inimicus filamentosus
Inimicus didactylus
Minous pictus
Minous monodactylus
Minous versicolor
Synanceia nana
Synanceia horrida , the largest of the warty
Trachicephalus uranoscopus
Choridactylus multibarbus
Pseudosynanceia melanostigma
Notes
- 2 1 2 Van Der Laan R., Eschmeyer WN, Fricke R. Family-group names of Recent fishes (Eng.) // Zootaxa . - 2014. - Vol. 3882 , iss. 2 - P. 1-230 . - DOI : 10.11646 / zootaxa.3882.1.1 .
- ↑ 1 2 Barsukov V. V. Order Scorpion (Scorpaeniformes) // Animal Life . Volume 4. Lancelet. Roundup. Cartilaginous fish. Bony fish / ed. [[Russ, Theodor Saulovich | T. C. Russ]], ch. ed. V.Ye. Sokolov . - 2nd ed. - M .: Education, 1983. - P. 475-476. - 575 s.
- ↑ 1 2 Nelson J.S. , Grande T.C., Wilson M. V. H. Fishes of the World . - 5th ed. - Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons , 2016. - p. 471–473. - 752 p. - ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6 . - DOI : 10.1002 / 9781119174844 .
- 2 1 2 3 FishBase: SpeciesList of Synanceiidae
- ↑ Nelson, DS, Fish of the World Fauna / Trans. 4th pererabot. English ed. N. G. Bogutskaya, scientific. editors A.M. Nasek, A.S. Gerd. - M .: Book house "LIBROKOM", 2009. - p. 452-453. - ISBN 978-5-397-00675-0 .