O. Alekseevich Poskrebyshev ( July 10, 1930 , the village of Bani , Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic - July 16, 2007 ) - Russian Soviet and Russian poet, essayist, prose writer, publicist, translator. Winner of the State Prize of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . People's poet of Udmurtia . Freeman of the Udmurt Republic [1] .
Oleg Poskrebyshev | |||||||
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Birth name | Oleg Alekseevich Poskrebyshev | ||||||
Date of Birth | July 10, 1930 | ||||||
Place of Birth | Bani village, Kez district , Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | ||||||
Date of death | August 16, 2007 (77 years) | ||||||
Citizenship | USSR, Russia | ||||||
Occupation | , , , , | ||||||
Direction | peasant | ||||||
Genre | poetry, translation, journalism | ||||||
Language of Works | Russian | ||||||
Debut | 1952 | ||||||
Awards |
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Awards |
Content
Biography
Born on July 10, 1930 in the village of Bani, Kezsky District, Udmurt ASSR, the third child in a peasant family. From 1937 he studied at the local elementary school, in 1941-1944 - at the Ozon-Chepetsk school. From the age of 7 he worked on a collective farm with his peers, and at the age of 13 he stood up for a plow [2] . In 1944 he worked on the construction of the railway Pibanshur - Izhevsk (" Izhevsk-Balezino "). In 1944–1946, he continued his studies at the Debyos school. In 1947 he graduated from the Kez school and entered the Izhevsk Medical Institute , but after the tragic death of his father, he returned to his native village to help his family. He worked at the local collective farm, in 1950 he entered the Glazov Teachers' Institute at the department of Russian language and literature, from which he graduated in 1952 with honors. He worked as a teacher in the Puzhmez and Kez schools, in 1959 he received a higher education by correspondence at the Glazov Pedagogical Institute.
In 1952, he published the first poem in the city's Krasnaya Znamya newspaper. In 1960, the first book “My Generation” was published in the publishing house “Udmurtia”, then “Rosinka” (1963), “The Living Flashlight” (1964), “Where the Swallows Nest” (1966), and in 1967 Oleg Poskrebyshev was adopted to the Union of Writers of the USSR .
O.A. Poskrebyshev became the laureate of magazine and newspaper awards - “ Our Contemporary ”, “ Volga ”, “ Ural ” (twice), “ Ural Pathfinder ” (twice), “ Literary Russia ”, “ Teacher's Newspaper ”, etc.
He was a member of the editorial board of the journal "Ural", was a member of the editorial board of the journal "Ural Pathfinder", a member of the editorial board of the publishing house Sovremennik .
The author of many books of poetry, wrote poetry for children. He translated poems by Udmurt poets: F. Vasiliev, N. Baiteryakova , M. Pokchi-Petrov, G. Khodyrev , D. Yashin , V. Vanyushev , etc. In total, 27 books of poetry and prose were published (7 of them were published in Moscow , 20 - in Izhevsk). Poskrebyshev's poems were translated into Udmurt , Ukrainian , Belarusian , Karelian, Komi, Mari , Chuvash , Khanty-Mansi, Buryat , German , English and other languages.
Oleg Alekseevich Poskrebyshev was engaged in social activities - he was a member of the Presidium of the Udmurt Republican Peace Committee, twice elected deputy of the Izhevsk City Council of Workers' Deputies, paid attention to creative youth, led poetry workshops organized by the Udmurtia Writers Union [3] [4] , collaborated with Udmurt composers . Many poems of Oleg Alekseevich were set to music by G. Korepanov , G. Korepanov-Kamsky , N. Shklyaev, N. Novozhilov, E. Kopysova [5] .
Oleg Poskrebyshev was awarded the Komsomol Prize of Udmurtia for the collection of poems "The Stage", published by the publishing house "Udmurtia" in 1970. In 1977, for the book "Strada" and "Matitsa" - the State Prize of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
In 2002 he was awarded the title of “Honorary Professor of the Glazov State Pedagogical Institute named after V. G. Korolenko”.
Published Poetry Collections
- My generation : Poems and fables. - Izhevsk : Udmurt. the book. publishing house, 1960. - 68 p .; 1500 copies
- Dewdrop : Poems. - Izhevsk: Udmurt. the book. publishing house, 1963. - 96 p.: portr .; 3000 copies
- Live flashlight : Poems for children. - Izhevsk, 1964. - 20 p.
- Where do swallows nest : Poems and poems. - Izhevsk: Udmurtia , 1966. - 100 p.
- Actor : Poems. / Prev Flor Vasiliev . - Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 1970. - 176 p .: portr .; 10,000 copies
- Like black bread : Poems. - M .: Council. Russia , 1971. - 112 p .: portr .; 10,000 copies
- Song of the ears : Poems. - [Ill. V. Karyachkin.] - M .: Sovremennik , 1972. - 127 p .; 25,000 copies
- Strada : Poems. Poem. - Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 1973. - 106 p.: Portr. 20,000 copies
- Tomorrow is knocking on the door : Essays. - Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 1974. - 96 p .; 5000 copies
- Matitsa : Poems. - M .: Sovremennik, 1976. - 109 p .; 20,000 copies (New "Contemporary")
- Away from the big cities : Poems. - M .: Mol. Guard , 1977. - 96 p .; 10,000 copies
- Father's House : Poems. / Art. I. Guseva. - M .: Soviet writer , 1979. - 143 p .: portr. 20,000 copies
- Everything was life : Book of poems and poems. / Art. E. Rusanov. - Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 1981. - 568 pp .: col. ill .: portr .; 9,000 copies
- The eternal field of the motherland . From the notebook. - Izhevsk: Udmurtia. 1983. - 108 p. (The food program is a nationwide affair)
- When you will penetrate into the world huge : the Book of poems and poems. / Art. K. Fadin. - M .: Contemporary. 1983. - 190 p. 20,000 copies
- Beavers - friendly guys : Poems for children. - Izhevsk, 1984.
- Staff : Poems. / Art. A. Pashkov. - M .: Council. Russia, 1985. - 176 p., Ill., 1 l .: portr .; 25,000 copies
- Hello. Anna! : Poem. [Art. A.R. Baltin] - Ustinov : Udmurtia, 1985. - 64 p .; 3000 copies
- Quilt : Stories. - Ustinov: Udmurtia, 1986. - 232 p.
- Beavers - friendly guys : Poems for children. - Ustinov, 1986. - 20 p.
- On the world : Poems, poems. - Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 1990. - 399 p .; 3,000 copies
- Merciful crow . Stories for children and adults. - Izhevsk, 1994.
- I will need you : Kn. new poems. - Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 1995. - 383 p.
- Herbs : Stories. essays, essay. - Izhevsk, 1998. - 411 p.
- To light flowed to the light : Poems. - Izhevsk. 1999. - 607 s.
- Circle of life over the fields : Poems 60-70-ies. - Izhevsk, 2001. - 476 p.
- Gone soul world : Poems, ballads, stories in verses, cycles of poems. - [Enter. article Z.A. Bogomolov]. Izhevsk: "Udmurtia", 2004. - 256 p .; 1000 copies ISBN 5-7659-0236-7
- When I translate my friends' poems ... - Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 2005. - 484 p.
Quotes
The poetry of Oleg Poskrebyshev is as bright as the folk bazaars, as fairs. Language juicy, as if snatched from a conversation of power-hungry men and talkative women.
His thought is always resiliently ringing, like a stretched string. It carries such a charge that it always remains in your heart, reader.
- Flor Vasiliev [6]
Literature
- Bogomolov Z.A. Hostess / " Udmurt truth ." - 1970. - 18 oct.
- Aldan-Semenov A.I. No bread without bread / In the world of books. - 1972, № 2. - p. 29-30.
- Tsybin V.D. Signs of the day // " Literary Russia ". - 1977. - March 11th.
- Sinelnikov M. Labor, Man, Poetry / True . - 1981. - March 29.
- Bokov V.F. Living forest / "Udmurt truth." - 1981. - 10 June.
- V. Dementiev Likuyu and languish indefinitely ... / "Ural" number 12, 1982. - p. 168-172.
- Samsonov E. Light and warmth of friends / Awesome song. - Izhevsk, 1996. - P. 121-123.
- Poskrebyshev, O. A. The fate of a patchwork quilt ...: [conversation] / talked Larisa Illarionova // "Arguments and Facts in Udmurtia". - 2005, N 28. - p. 8.
- Writers and literary critics of Udmurtia: The Bibliographical Directory / Comp. A.N. Uvarov. - Izhevsk, 2006. - Ed. 2nd expansion and add. - pp. 96-98.
- Puzanov N. N. Leaving, the poet left a covenant: in memory of Oleg Poskrebyshev / “Udmurt truth”. - 2007. - July 18th. - p. 2.
- Zhilin S. Oleg Poskrebyshev: “Everything was life” / “ MK in Izhevsk”. - 2007. - Aug. 22-29. (N 34). - P. 14: photo.
- In memory of Oleg Alekseevich Poskrebyshev / “ Ray ”. - 2007, № 7/8. - S. 88: photo.
- In memory of Oleg Alekseevich Poskrebyshev. - The Ministry of Press and Inform. Udmurt Republic, Union of Writers of the Udmurt Republic, editorial board of the magazine “Luch” // “Luch” No. 7/8, 2007. - P. 88: photo.
- Poskrebyshev Oleg Alekseevich // Udmurt Republic: encyclopedia. - Izhevsk, 2008. - p. 549-550: photo.
- Connoisseur of the reserved words: [about the poet O. A. Poskrebyshev] / preparation. to publish A. Shchinov // Spark. - 2008. - 4 sep.
- Museum - the name of the poet: [Kez. local historian. the museum was named after the poet O. Poskrebyshev] / prep. Anatoly Goncharov // News of the Udmurt Republic. - 2009. - January 29 - p. 5.
- Sun soul Oleg Poskrebyshev: Memories of a man and a poet, poems, letters, diaries / [comp .: Zoya Poskrebysheva, Vera Poskrebysheva, Ekaterina Poskrebysheva]. - Izhevsk: Izhevsk. polygraph. com., 2009. - 560 s.
Memory
- In 2009, a book was recollected “The Solar Soul. Oleg Poskrebyshev ”: Memories of a man and a poet, poems, letters, diaries.
- In 2010, the Regional Scientific and Practical Conference "The First Poskrebyshevskie readings" [7] .
- In 2010, the third number of the literary-artistic and journalistic journal “Italmas”, published in Izhevsk, which included memories of the poet, dedication, materials from creative heritage, poems, reviews, prose, and interviews, was devoted to the memory of the national poet of Udmurtia Oleg Alekseevich Poskrebyshev.
- October 15, 2015 in the Scientific Library. V.G. Korolenko was held Regional Scientific and Practical Conference "Second Poskrebyshevskie readings" [8] .
- In 2016, the opening of the Alley named after Aleksey Poskrebyshev took place in Glazov . The alley is located between the CC "Russia" and the stadium "Progress" [9] .
- In the village of Kez, there is a local museum named after O. Poskrebyshev, where you can get acquainted with the life and work of the Russian poet of Udmurtia [10] .
- On February 11, 2018, with the support of the All-Russian Charitable Foundation “Smile of a Child”, an evening in memory of the national poet of Udmurtia Oleg Poskrebyshev [11] took place in the ISTC of the DLC.
Family
- Wife - Zoya Poskrebysheva [12] .
Interesting Facts
- In the life of Oleg Alekseevich there was a period when he temporarily lost his sight, even had to learn and read and write in a new way.
Notes
- ↑ Poetry of Udmurtia. Russian poets: Oleg Poskrebyshev (1930).
- ↑ The Poetry of the Object of Oleg Poskrebyshev (On the 85th Anniversary of the National Poet of Udmurtia, O. Poskrebyshev)
- ↑ Vladimir Emelyanov "And the soul asked for poetry"
- ↑ Alexander Veprev "Next to the master"
- State and municipal archives of the Udmurt Republic: Poskrebyshev Oleg Alekseevich
- ↑ Literary Glazov: The artistic world of the poet Oleg Alekseevich Poskrebyshev
- ↑ Regional scientific-practical conference "The First Poskrebyshev readings" (On the 80th anniversary of Oleg Poskrybyshev)
- ↑ Regional scientific-practical conference "Second Poskrebyshev readings"
- ↑ In Glazov, on the Alley named after Oleg Poskrebyshev, banners with the poet's poems will appear
- ↑ Kez district museum of local lore them. O.A. Poskrebysheva
- ↑ Evening of memory of the national poet of Udmurtia Oleg Poskrebyshev ...
- ↑ The family of the poet Oleg Poskryobyshev transferred part of his books to the National Library of Udmurtia
Links
- Poskrebyshev, Oleg Alekseevich in the " Journal Hall "
- Poskrebyshev Oleg in the magazine " Luch "
- Oleg Poskrebyshev / Member of the Editorial Board of the Ural Pathfinder magazine
- Union of Writers of the Udmurt Republic. Udmurt Republican Branch "Union of Writers of Russia": Oleg Poskrebyshev
- Poskrebyshev Oleg Alekseevich (1930 - 2007)
- Kez district: the official site. Honorary Citizens: Poskrebyshev Oleg Alekseevich
- Miroshnichenko Vladimir. Udmurtiya Russian poet (On the 85th anniversary of O. Poskrebyshev)
- On the 85th anniversary of the birth of Oleg Alekseevich Poskrebyshev
- Tomsk State University: Catalog / Service Alphabetical Catalog of Non-Periodic Documents