Rugozero ( Karel. Rugarvi ) is a village in the Muezersky district of the Republic of Karelia , Russia . The administrative center of the Rugozersky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Rugozero (Karel. Rugarvi, Fin. Rukajärvi) | |
|---|---|
| Karelian. Rugarvi | |
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Republic of Karelia |
| Municipal District | Muezersky |
| Rural settlement | Rugozerskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1565/1566 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 717 [1] people ( 2013 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 186968 |
| OKATO Code | 86227000018 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Geography
Located on the eastern shore of Lake Rugozero . 3 km north of the village is the Kochkoma - Ledmozero railway line.
Population
| Population size | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 [2] | 2009 [3] | 2010 [4] | 2013 [1] |
| 1144 | ↘ 784 | ↘ 713 | ↗ 717 |
Title
The name of the village comes from the Karelian word ruga (also on ruka). Ruga according to the dictionary of the Karelian language, it is usually a dried resin of spruce. Source - http://kaino.kotus.fi/cgi-bin/kks/karjala.cgi?a=ruka&b=1&ha=ruka
History
The Rugozersky Pogost was first mentioned in 1565-1566 as part of the Lopsky Pogosts .
There is a mention that on August 19 (September 1), 1597, the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord was consecrated in the village of Rugozero and the Rugozersky Orthodox parish was formed.
It is known that when in March 1611 the Swedish army captured Rebola and Kimasozero , the Karelians from these settlements took refuge in Rugozero.
In the XVII century, the main activity of peasants Rugozero was fishing and hunting for fur animals (squirrel and hare).
In 1703, ascribed peasants were mentioned, who were supposed to work at the Petrovsky mines located in the vicinity of the village of Rugozero.
During the Northern War , in the fall of 1708, one of the Swedish detachments burned 50 yards in five villages of the Rebolsky churchyard, and another detachment ravaged the villages of Rugozersky and Panozersky pogosts.
In 1862, a parochial school was opened in Rugozero. From 1879 to 1897 in the village there was a ministerial exemplary one-class school [5] .
The administrative center of the Rugozersky volost of the Povenets district of the Olonets province .
In 1927-1958, Rugozero was the administrative center of the Rugozersky district , abolished in 1958. On December 4, 1931, by a resolution of the Karelian Central Executive Committee , a chapel was closed in the village [6] .
In 1958-1966, the village was part of the Segezha district .
During the years of the Soviet-Finnish War (1941-1944) , 2 km east of the village, the front line of defense of the Rebolsky direction of the Karelian front passed, in 1969 a memorial sign was installed - the “gun”.
Famous People
The philosopher V. M. Pivoev was born in the village .
Attractions
- War memorial - mass grave with the remains of 114 Soviet soldiers of the 27th Infantry Division of the Karelian Front [7]
- Memorial to the guerrilla group "Forward" [8]
- Monument to Rugozersky communards, shot by Belofin invaders in 1921 (installed in 1980, authors E. A. Akulov, L.K. Davidyan). [9] [10]
- Memorial plate to the honorary citizen of Rugozer Dmitry Stepanovich Alexandrov [11]
- Monument to military glory (2 km east of the village) [12]
See also
- Rugozersky society
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population by rural settlements of the Republic of Karelia as of January 1, 2013 . Date of treatment January 3, 2015. Archived January 3, 2015.
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of the rural population of the USSR by regions, large villages, and rural settlements — regional centers . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Recommended regulatory network and library service forms indicating the population as of January 1, 2009 according to Kareliastat . Date of treatment April 19, 2015. Archived on April 19, 2015.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Rural settlements of the Republic of Karelia
- ↑ Error in footnotes ? : Invalid
<ref>; no text is specified for footnotesautogenerated1 - ↑ B. F. Detchuev, V. G. Makurov. State-church relations in Karelia (1917-1990). - Petrozavodsk: SDV-Optima, 1999 .-- 206 p. - ISBN 5-201-07841-9 .
- ↑ War Memorial
- ↑ Memorial to the guerrilla group "Forward"
- ↑ Monument to the Rugozersky Communards
- ↑ List of cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) located on the territory of the Rugozersky rural settlement Archived on October 29, 2013.
- ↑ In the village of Rugozero, a memorial plate was installed for partisan Dmitry Alexandrov
- ↑ Monument of Military Glory
Literature
- Karelia: encyclopedia: in 3 tons / hl. ed. A.F. Titov. T. 3: P - Ya. - Petrozavodsk: Publishing House PetroPress, 2011. - 384 pp., Ill., Maps. ISBN 978-5-8430-0127-8 (vol. 3) - P. 35
- Korel, his way of life and occupations (Rugozersky volost Povenetsky u.) // Olonets provincial sheets. 1885. No. 79. S. 698-699; No. 80. S. 705-706; No. 81. S. 716.
- Bubnovsky M. On a new path (From the diary of a national teacher) On a new path // Bulletin of the Arkhangelsk Society for the Study of the Russian North. 1917. No. 1. S. 4 - 15; No. 2. S. 53 - 64.
- Amasiy A., teacher of the Rugozersky rural zemstvo school, Povenetsky district. Rugozersky village school // Olonets provincial sheets. 1878. No. 15. P. 196-199.
- Ermolaev T.S. Rugozero. Martyr or criminal // Olonets week. 1911. No. 22. S. 15 - 16.
- Ukko. Facts and observations (Povetsky district) // Olonets provincial sheets. 1905. No. 45.P. 3.