The main European watershed is the line dividing the basins of European rivers, some of which flow into the Atlantic Ocean and the North Atlantic Seas, others into the Mediterranean Sea and the seas of the Mediterranean Sea (as well as the Caspian Sea ).
The main European watershed divides the European continent along its entire length into two parts - conditionally northern and conditionally southern. The watershed begins in the extreme southwest of Europe, passes through Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria (the east of the country), Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland (the extreme southeast), Ukraine, Belarus and Russia (the European part). In the east, the main European watershed ends in the Ural Mountains .
Passage of the watershed (table)
| Sea | A country | Main river | Mountain system | Main river | A country | Sea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| north / west of the watershed | south / east of the watershed | |||||
| Atlantic Ocean | Spain | Guadalquivir | Sierra nevada | many small | Spain | Mediterranean Sea |
| Guadiana | Sierra de alcaraz | many small | ||||
| Tacho | Sierra de Cuenca | Ebro | ||||
| Duero | Iberian Cordillera | |||||
| France | Garonne | Pyrenees | ||||
| Andorra | ||||||
| Cévennes | Rona | France | ||||
| Loire | Beaujolais | |||||
| Hay | Cote D'Or | |||||
| North Sea | Maas | Langre | ||||
| Switzerland | The rhine | Yura | ||||
| Bernese Alps | Switzerland | |||||
| Ticino Alps | By | Adriatic Sea | ||||
| Albian Alps | Danube | Black Sea | ||||
| Austria | Fairwall | Austria | ||||
| Allgäu Alps | Germany | |||||
| Germany | Swabian Alb | |||||
| Czech | Elba | Sumava | ||||
| Waldviertel | Austria | |||||
| Czech-Moravian Upland | Czech | |||||
| Baltic Sea | Poland | Oder | Sudetenland | |||
| Wisla | Bieszczady | Slovakia | ||||
| Rostochye | Dniester | Ukraine | ||||
| - | Dnieper | Belarus | ||||
| Belarus | Neman | Belorussian ridge | ||||
| Russia | Western Dvina | Smolensk-Moscow Upland | Russia | |||
The main European watershed ends 200 km west of Moscow in the Smolensk-Moscow Upland . Here the divide is divided into two parts: in the north, the divide between the Baltic Sea and the Caspian Sea continues, in the east, the divide between the Black and Caspian Seas ( Volga ).
Literature
- “Lviv region. Historical and Natural Narisi from the World, Art. 19-21; (Lviv, 1994)
- A.A. Sokolov. Hydrography of the USSR . - Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1952.