Yishun German (Soviet District)

German Ishun, unlike the Bulgarian and Ishun Tatars , was founded on the site of the ancient village of Uyshun ^[5] , the first documentary mention of which is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Uishun entered the Shirinsky Kadylyk Kefinskogo kaymakanstva ^[6] . Apparently, shortly after the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784, the village was abandoned by residents who emigrated to Turkey ^[7] and is not found in the audit documents of the late XIX - early XX centuries, although it was territorially located in the Bayodra volost of Theodosia district . Only on the military topographic map of 1817 the village of Uyshun is indicated as empty ^[8] . A new settlement of the village began after 1829, since it is not yet listed in the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 ^[9] , and on the map of 1842 Uyshun is already marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards ^{[ 10]} .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Sheikh-Monk volost .. According to the "List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864" , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Ishun is the owner's Greek farm from 4 courtyards and 28 residents at the springs ^[11] . On the three-verst map of 1865-1876, the village of Ishun is marked with 16 courtyards ^[12] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, in the village of Ishun there were 33 yards and 203 inhabitants ^[13] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the landless village of Ishun, which was not part of any rural society , there were 93 residents who did not have households ^[14] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s ^{[15], the} village was assigned to the Zurichtal parish . In the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the list of economies and devastated villages, whose inhabitants live in different places , Ishun is recorded ^[16] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" in the economy of Yishun, which was privately owned, there were 81 residents in 9 households ^[17] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 ^[18] in the Zurichtal parish of the Feodosia district, the village of Ishun (wakuf) is already listed ^[19] .

Under Soviet rule, by order of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 ^[20] , the volost system was abolished and, according to the List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census, on December 17, 1926 , the village of Ishun (German) was part of the Chelebi-Elinsky Village Council of the Feodosia District ^[21] . The time of the settlement of Crimean Germans in Ishuni has not been established - according to the 1926 census, according to the encyclopedic dictionary “Germans of Russia”, there were 5 Germans in the village out of 25 inhabitants ^[22] - apparently this was the reason for fixing the German prefix to the village. The time of the disappearance of the village has not been established - it is still marked on the kilometer map of the General Staff of the Red Army in 1941. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II , on August 18, 1941, Crimean Germans were evicted, first to the Stavropol Territory , and then to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan ^[23] . In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5984ss of June 2, 1944, on June 27, Crimean Greeks and Bulgarians were also deported ^[24] . Apparently, the empty village was not revived.

• Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

• Map. Sovetsky district, old and new names