Alach ( Ukrainian Alach , Crimean-Tat. Alaç, Alach ) is a disappeared village in the Soviet district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the center of the district, in the steppe part of Crimea, about half a kilometer south of the modern village of Chernozemnoe [4] .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Alach † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Alach , Crimean Tat. Alaç | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Sovetsky district |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
History
The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Alach was a member of the Kuchuk Karasovsky Kadylyk of the Karasubazar Kaymakanism [5] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784, the village was assigned to the Levkopol district of the Tauride region [6] , and after the liquidation of Levkopolsky [7] in 1787 to the Feodosia district . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [8] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [9] , Alach was included in the Uruskodzha volost of Theodosia district.
According to the Vedomosti on the number of the village, the names thereof, the yards in them ... consisting in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805 , in the village of Alach there were 10 yards and 60 inhabitants [10] . On the military topographic map of 1817, the village of Alash is marked with 11 courtyards [11] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Alic , according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , was attributed to the Buryuk volost (renamed from Uruskodzhinsky) [12] . Then, apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [13] , the village was empty and the ruins of the village of Alach were indicated on the map of 1842 [14] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Sheikh-Monk volost . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village of Alach was abandoned by residents in 1860-1864, as a result of the emigration of Crimean Tatars, especially the masses after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [15] and settled by Russians [16] . In the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the Sheikh-Monk volost, Alach was recorded, which did not belong to any rural society, in which there were 184 landless residents who did not have households [17] , but whether the village was related to given, from the document is not clear. In the future in accessible sources it does not occur
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Topographic map of the Crimean peninsula. Military Topographic Depot. 1842
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Kireenko G.K. On warrants of Prince Potemkin ..., p. 1-35 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Crimea, 1783-1998, p. 124. From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province
- ↑ ITUAC, vol. 26, p. 133. Lashkov F.F. Historical outline of the Crimean Tatar land tenure
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817.
- ↑ Crimea, 1783-1998, Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829, p. 134
- ↑ On the issue of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the 18th – first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P. .. - Taurida National Vernadsky University . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the 19th — early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea, No. 68 . - Simferopol: Taurida National University, 2005. Archived on October 19, 2013. Archived October 19, 2013 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1867, p 425 unopened (inaccessible link - history ) .
- ↑ 1892. Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892. Page 95 (inaccessible link) . Archived on October 6, 2014.