Vladimir Ignatievich Voyachek ( March 8 [20], 1876 [3] , St. Petersburg - October 19, 1971 , Leningrad ) - Soviet ENT specialist , academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1944), Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1933), Hero of Socialist Labor (1961), Lieutenant General of the Medical Service (1943).
| Vladimir Ignatievich Voyachek | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||||||||||||
| Date of Birth | ||||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | ||||||||||||||
| Date of death | ||||||||||||||
| Place of death | ||||||||||||||
| A country | ||||||||||||||
| Scientific field | otorhinolaryngology | |||||||||||||
| Place of work | Military-medical Academy | |||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Imperial Military Medical Academy (1899) | |||||||||||||
| Academic rank | academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences | |||||||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
| |||||||||||||
Content
Biography
In 1894 he graduated from the 6th St. Petersburg Gymnasium with a gold medal; in 1899 - the Military Medical Academy ; worked in the clinic of N.P. Simanovsky . In 1917-1956 - Professor (since 1930 - Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology), in 1919-1925. - Vice President and in 1925-1930. - Head of the Military Medical Academy. In 1956-1968 - Consulting Professor at the Academy. Since 1968 - retired.
On his initiative, in 1930 the Leningrad Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech Diseases was established.
He was elected a delegate to the XV All-Russian Congress of Soviets (1931), VII (1935) and VIII (Extraordinary , 1936) of the All-Union Congresses of Soviets.
He was buried at the Theological Cemetery in St. Petersburg [4] .
Family
Father - Ignatius Kasparovich Voyachek (1825-1916), composer, professor of the St. Petersburg Conservatory (in music theory and instrumentation); conductor and organist of the Mariinsky Theater; publicist, music critic [5] .
The nephew of V.I. Voyachek (the son of his sister Lyudmila Ignatievna Fridman, 1869-1953, and the composer Alexander Alexandrovich Fridman ) is a physicist and mathematician Alexander Alexandrovich Fridman .
Scientific activity
The main works are on physiology, pathology and the method of studying the inner ear, marine and airborne diseases, deaf-mute, speech defects. He described the original symptoms and forms of diseases, for example, food-borne lymph nodes, the symptom of "bluish-white" spots in vasomotor disorders, and otoscleroma.
He proposed a number of new operations, medical instruments, methods of surgical equipment: hammerless operations on the temporal bone; "Sparing" methods of operation for diseases of the ear, throat and nose with micro-instruments; an original method for removing the larynx in cancer, a new version of radical middle ear surgery; mobilization of the nasal septum, etc.
He developed the standards for the selection of personnel for aviation and the navy, as well as the vestibular apparatus research methodology used in the selection of pilots and astronauts.
Created a large school of otorhinolaryngologists.
He was a member of the board of the All-Union and Russian (RSFSR) otorhinolaryngological societies, a corresponding member of the Vienna and Czechoslovak otorhinolaryngological societies.
Author of about 300 scientific papers, including textbooks on otorhinolaryngology. In 1934 he created the first guide to ENT care in the Red Army . One of the authors and editor of the 8th volume of work "The Experience of Soviet Medicine in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
Selected Works
- Military otolaryngology. - 3rd ed. - M., 1946.
- Questions of practical otolaryngology. - M .; L., 1930.
- The basics of aviation medicine. - M .; L., 1939.
- The basics of otorhinolaryngology. - 4th ed. - L., 1953.
- Practical methods for studying the labyrinth function. - M., 1915.
- Ear, nose and throat diseases. - Part 1–2. - L., 1925-1926.
- The function of the auditory apparatus in acute diseases of the middle ear and its appendages: Diss. - SPb. 1903
Rewards
- Hero of Socialist Labor (12/26/1961)
- Five Orders of Lenin (07/07/1933; 02/21/1945; 12/25/1946; 01/15/1952; 12/26/1961)
- two orders of the Red Banner (11/03/1944; 06/24/1948)
- Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree (07/11/1945)
- two orders of the Red Banner of Labor (12/07/1940; 12/19/1966)
- medal "XX years of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army"
- other medals
- Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1933)
- Honorary diploma of the University of Toulouse (France).
Addresses in St. Petersburg
- 1900-1910 - Furshtatskaya , 6 [5] .
Address in Leningrad 19 __- 1971- Klinicheskaya street, house 4, building 2
Memory
The name of V.I. Voyachek in 1935 was assigned to the ENT clinic of the Military Medical Academy.
Notes
- ↑ Soviet Military Encyclopedia - Military Publishing House , 1976.
- ↑ 1 2 Voyachek Vladimir Ignatievich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- ↑ Date of birth March 8 (20), 1876 is indicated in TSB, SVE , on the website Medical necropolis , in the electronic archive of O. M. Freidenberg .
Other sources indicate other dates: December 7 (19), 1876 (Big Biographical Encyclopedia // dic.academic.ru), December 8 (20), 1876 ( Heroes of the Country website ). - ↑ Historical burials in the Theological Cemetery . Association of Funeral Enterprises of St. Petersburg and the Northwest Region. Date of treatment August 14, 2012. Archived October 2, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 History of the kindergarten . GBDOU Kindergarten No. 75 of the Central District of St. Petersburg. Date of treatment December 7, 2015.
Literature
- Voyachek Vladimir Ignatievich // TSB. - 3rd ed.
- Ivanov P.I.V. I. Voyachek. - M. , 1970.
- Kulikovsky G.V. I. Voyachek and his school // Military Sanitary. - 1940. - No. 1 .
- Popov F.A. Vladimir Ignatievich Voyachek (on the occasion of his 80th birthday) // Tomsk State University Journal. otorhinolaryngology. - 1956. - No. 6 .
- Khilov K. Achievements of Professor V.I. Voyachek and his school in strengthening the country's air defense // Military Sanitary. - 1935. - No. 3 .
Links
- Voyachek, Vladimir Ignatievich . Site " Heroes of the country ".
- Voyachek Vladimir Ignatievich . Chronos: Curriculum Vitae. Date of treatment August 14, 2012. Archived October 2, 2012.
- Voyachek Vladimir Ignatievich . Biography.ru: Biographical Encyclopedia. Date of treatment August 14, 2012. Archived October 2, 2012.
See also
- Heroes of Socialist Labor of the Leningrad Region