Besqilnitsa , or Puccinella [3] ( lat. Puccinéllia ) is a genus of herbaceous plants of the family of cereals, or bluegrass ( Poaceae ).
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 Beskilnitsa apart ( Puccinellia distans ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Puccinellia Parl. (1848), nom. cons. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Puccinellia distans ( Jacq. ) Parl. - Beskilnitsa apart [2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
Title
The genus is named in honor of the Italian botanist Benedetto Luigi Puccinelli ( ital. Benedetto Luigi Puccinelli , 1808-1850) [4] .
Botanical description
Perennial , rarely biennial , grassy turf plants (5) 10-80 (100) cm tall. Creeping underground shoots are missing. Stems erect [4] .
Leaves linear, flat or coagulated along, bare or rough, 0.5-5 mm wide. The vaginas are bare, smooth, closed to ¼ (less often to от) lengths from the base; tongues are membranous, bare, smooth or rough, 0.3–5 mm long [4] .
Inflorescence - sprawling or compressed panicle , sprigs smooth or rough. Spikelet with a bare, rough or short-haired axis, (2) 3–9 (12) mm long, from (2) 3–8 (9) flowers imbued with two rows of flowers [5] .
Spikelet scales are unequal, shorter than the lower flowering, from lanceolate or shirokoyaytsevidnyh, leathery-membranous, lower - from 1-3, upper - from 3-5 veins, without keel or keeled. The bottom floral scales are oblong, lanceolate or ovate, leathery-membranous or fine-skinned, naked or hairy, smooth or almost smooth, (1.3) 1.5-3.5 (5) mm long, with (3) 5 inconspicuous veins, without keel or slightly keeled, obtuse or acutate, tapered and fine-edged along the edge; callus short or naked. The upper floral scales are almost equal to the lower ones, with 2 ciliate or bare keels, at the top is notched-bidentate, hairy at the base or bare. Lodikuly free, bilobed, among the two. Stamens 3, duster 0.3-2.5 mm long. Pestle with seated, feathery stigmas [5] [4] .
The fruit is an elongated grain , without a groove, 0.8-2.5 mm long, falls together with flowering scales; scar is oblong or rounded, 4–6 times shorter than the fruit [4] .
Spread
Species of the genus are found in all extratropical regions of both hemispheres, as well as in the highlands of the tropics [4] .
Economic value and application
Good, mainly pasture , fodder plants , the average yield of hay is 800-1000 kg per hectare (in good years up to 3000 kg). In a mature state (after flowering) coarse and not eaten by livestock [5] .
View list
The genus Beskilnitsa includes 112 species [6] :
- Puccinellia acroxantha CASm. & CEHubb.
- Puccinellia altaica Tzvelev - Altai Beshilnitsa
- Puccinellia andersonii swallen
- Puccinellia angusta ( Nees ) CASm. & CEHubb.
- Puccinellia angustata ( R.Br. ) ELRand & Redfield - Batelite Constricted
- Puccinellia arctica ( Hook. ) Fernald & Weath.
- Puccinellia argentinensis ( Hack. ) Parodi
- Puccinellia arjinshanensis DFCui
- Puccinellia asiatica Czerep. - Beskilnitsa Asian
- Puccinellia × beckii Holmb.
- Puccinellia × beringensis Tzvelev - Beringian Beshilnitsa
- Puccinellia biflora ( Steud. ) Parodi
- Puccinellia borealis Swallen - North Beskilnitsa
- Puccinellia bruggemannii TJSørensen
- Puccinellia bulbosa ( Grossh. ) Grossh. - Beschilnitsa bulbous
- Puccinellia byrrangensis Tzvelev - Beskilnitsa Byrrangskaya
- Puccinellia chinampoensis ohwi
- Puccinellia choresmica ( VIKrecz. ) VIKrecz. ex Drobov - Khorezm Beskilnitsa
- Puccinellia ciliata bor
- Puccinellia convoluta ( Hornem. ) Fourr. - Beshilnitsa roll-up
- Puccinellia coreensis honda
- Puccinellia degeensis L. Liu
- Puccinellia diffusa ( VIKrecz. ) VIKrecz. ex Drobov - Beskilnitsa sprawling
- Puccinellia distans ( Jacq. ) Parl. - Beskilnitsa apart typus [2]
- Puccinellia dolicholepis ( VIKrecz. ) Pavlov - Bestilnitsa long scale
- Puccinellia × elata ( Holmb. ) Holmb.
- Puccinellia fasciculata ( Torr. ) EPBicknell
- Puccinellia × feekesiana Jansen & Wacht.
- Puccinellia festuciformis ( Host ) Parl.
- Puccinellia filifolia ( Trin. ) Tzvelev
- Puccinellia florida DFCui
- Puccinellia frigida ( Phil. ) IMJohnst.
- Puccinellia gigantea ( Grossh. ) Grossh. - Beskilnitsa large , or giant Beskilnitsa
- Puccinellia glaucescens ( Phil. ) Parodi
- Puccinellia gorodkovii Tzvelev - Beskilnitsa Gorodkova
- Puccinellia groenlandica TJSørensen
- Puccinellia grossheimiana VIKrecz. - Grossheim's beskilnitsa
- Puccinellia hackeliana ( VIKrecz. ) VIKrecz. ex Drobov - Baccal Gakkel
- Puccinellia hauptiana ( VIKrecz. ) Kitag. - Beschilnitsa Gaupt
- Puccinellia himalaica Tzvelev
- Puccinellia hispanica Julià & JMMonts.
- Puccinellia howellii JIDavis - Beskilnitsa Howell
- Puccinellia humilis Litv. ex VIKrecz. - Beschilnitsa squat
- Puccinellia × hybrida Holmb.
- Puccinellia iberica ( Wolley-Dod ) Tzvelev
- Puccinellia intermedia ( Schur ) Janch.
- Puccinellia jeholensis Kitag.
- Puccinellia jenisseiensis ( Roshev. ) Tzvelev - Bestilnitsa Yenisei
- Puccinellia kamtschatica Holmb. - Beskilnitsa Kamchatka
- Puccinellia kashmiriana bor
- Puccinellia × kattegatensis ( Neuman ) Holmb.
- Puccinellia kjellmani ( Lange ) Tolm.
- Puccinellia kobayashii ohwi
- Puccinellia koeieana melderis
- Puccinellia × krusemaniana Jansen & Wacht.
- Puccinellia kuenlunica tzvelev
- Puccinellia ladakhensis ( H.Hartmann ) Dickore
- Puccinellia ladyginii NRIvanov ex Tzvelev
- Puccinellia leiolepis L. Liou
- Puccinellia lemmonii ( Vasey ) Scribn. - Lemmon's Bottler Case
- Puccinellia lenensis ( Holmb. ) Tzvelev - Bestelnitsa Lena
- Puccinellia macquariensis ( Cheeseman ) Allan & Jansen
- Puccinellia macranthera ( VIKrecz. ) Norl. - Bestilnitsa krupnopylnikovaya
- Puccinellia macropus VIKrecz. - Beskilnitsa big-legged
- Puccinellia magellanica ( Hook.f. ) Parodi
- Puccinellia manchuriensis ohwi
- Puccinellia maritima ( Huds. ) Parl. - Beskilnitsa sea , or Beskilnitsa seaside
- Puccinellia mendozina ( Hack. ) Parodi
- Puccinellia micrandra ( Keng ) Keng f. & SLChen
- Puccinellia micranthera DFCui
- Puccinellia minuta bor
- Puccinellia × mixta Holmb.
- Puccinellia multiflora L. Liou
- Puccinellia nipponica Ohwi - Japanese Beskilnitsa
- Puccinellia nudiflora ( Hack. ) Tzvelev - Bottler Free Bottom
- Puccinellia nutkaensis ( J.Presl ) Fernald & Weath.
- Puccinellia nuttalliana ( Schult. ) Hitchc.
- Puccinellia pamirica ( Roshev. ) VIKrecz. ex Ovcz. & Czukav. - Beskilnitsa Pamir
- Puccinellia pannonica ( Hack. ) Holmb.
- Puccinellia parishii Hitchc. - Bestilnitsa Parisha
- Puccinellia parvula Hitchc.
- Puccinellia pauciramea ( Hack. ) VIKrecz. ex Ovcz. & Czukav. - Bestilnitsa few
- Puccinellia phryganodes ( Trin. ) Scribn. & Merr. - Bestilnitsa creeping
- Puccinellia poecilantha ( K.Koch ) Grossh. - Bestilnitsa multicolored
- Puccinellia porsildii TJSørensen
- Puccinellia preslii ( Hack. ) Ponert
- Puccinellia przewalskii Tzvelev
- Puccinellia pumila ( Vasey ) Hitchc.
- Puccinellia pusilla ( Hack. ) Parodi
- Puccinellia qinghaica Tzvelev
- Puccinellia raroflorens edgar
- Puccinellia roborovskyi tzvelev
- Puccinellia roshevitsiana ( Schischk. ) VIKrecz. ex Tzvelev - Beskilnitsa Rozhevitsa
- Puccinellia schischkinii Tzvelev - Shishkin's Beshilnitsa
- Puccinellia shuanghuensis L.Liou
- Puccinellia sibirica Holmb. - Beskilnitsa Siberian
- Puccinellia simplex Scribn.
- Puccinellia skottsbergii ( Pilg. ) Parodi
- Puccinellia stapfiana RRStewart
- Puccinellia stricta ( Hook.f. ) CHBlom
- Puccinellia strictura L.Liu
- Puccinellia sublaevis ( Holmb. ) Tzvelev - Bovillary smooth
- Puccinellia subspicata ( VIKrecz. ) VIKrecz. ex Ovcz. & Czukav. - Biscuitless spike
- Puccinellia tenella ( Lange ) Holmb. ex Porsild - Beskilnitsa thin
- Puccinellia tenuiflora ( Griseb. ) Scribn. & Merr. - Celtic flowerflower
- Puccinellia tenuissima ( Litv. Ex VIKrecz. ) Pavlov - Bestilnitsa finest
- Puccinellia thomsonii ( Stapf ) RRStewart
- Puccinellia tianschanica ( Tzvelev ) Ikonn. - Bieskilnitsa Tianshan
- Puccinellia vaginata ( Lange ) Fernald & Weath. - Bottler vaginal
- Puccinellia vahliana ( Liebm. ) Scribn. & Merr. - Bestilnitsa Valya
- Puccinellia walkeri ( Cheeseman ) Allan
- Puccinellia wrightii ( Scribn. & Merr. ) Tzvelev - Wright Bestilnitsa
Beskilnitsa sea ( Puccinellia maritima )
Beskilnitsa apart ( Puccinellia distans )
Puccinellia nuttalliana
Lemmon's Bottler Case ( Puccinellia lemmonii )
Notes
- ↑ On the conditionality of specifying the class of monocotyledons as a higher taxon for the group of plants described in this article, see the “APG Systems” section of the article “Monocotyledons” .
- ↑ 1 2 NCU-3e. Names in current use for extant plant genera. Electronic version 1.0. Entry for Puccinellia Parl. (English) (Checked August 12, 2012)
- ↑ Probatova N. S. The genus Beskilnitsa, or Puccinella - Puccinellia Parl. // Vascular plants of the Soviet Far East: Leaning, Horsetail, Fern, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms (Flowering): in 8 tons / rep. ed. S. S. Kharkevich . - L .: Science, 1985. - T. 1 / ed. volumes N. N. Tsvelev . - pp. 310—321. - 398 s. - 2000 copies - ISBN 5-02-026590-X .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tsvelev, 1976 , p. 493-494.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Krechetovich, 1934 , p. 460-461.
- ↑ Beskilnitsa species list on The Plant List website (Checked August 12, 2012)
Literature
- Krechetovich V.I. Genus 177. Beskilnitsa - Atropis Rupr. // Flora of the USSR : in 30 t. / Ch. ed. V.L. Komarov . - L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1934. - T. 2 / ed. Toma R. Yu. Rozhevits , B. K. Shishkin . - p. 460-494. - 778, XXXIII s. - 5175 copies
- Tsvelev N.N. Genus 98. Beskilnitsa - Puccinellia Parl. // Cereals of the USSR / otv. ed. An. A. Fedorov . - L .: Science , 1976. - P. 493-512. - 788 s. - 2900 copies
Links
- Beskilnitsa : information about the taxon in the project "Plantarium" (determinant of plants and illustrated atlas of species). (Checked August 12, 2012)