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List of Presidents of Rhodesia

The President of Rhodesia is the formal head of the unrecognized state of Rhodesia . The post was established in 1970, when Rhodesia proclaimed itself a republic.

President of Rhodesia
Flag of the President of Rhodesia (1970–1979) .svg
Last in office
Henry Everard (acting)
Appeal formHon
Post has appearedMarch 2, 1970
First in officeClifford dupont
Last in officeHenry Everard (acting)
Replacing PositionPresident of Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
Position abolishedJune 1, 1979

This list includes the presidents of Rhodesia (1970-1979), as well as the only administrator of the government whose functions coincided with the presidency at a time when Rhodesia de jure remained the dominion of Great Britain (1965-1970), and the only president of the state of Zimbabwe-Rhodesia , proclaimed in the process of the internal settlement of the conflict between the white and black communities of the country.

Just the president of Rhodesia was occupied by two people, two more were acting. All of them were white people of British descent. Like Rhodesia itself, its presidents did not have international legal recognition . Since Rhodesia was a parliamentary republic, the president was a ceremonial figure, while Prime Minister Jan Smith had real power.

Content

  • 1 Position history
  • 2 List of Presidents of Rhodesia
  • 3 President of Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
  • 4 See also
  • 5 notes
  • 6 References

Job History

On November 11, 1965 ( 1965-11-11 ) , the government of the Rhodesian Front led by Ian Smith , based on the results of the referendum on independence of Southern Rhodesia (was held on November 5, 1964 ( 1964-11-05 ) ), proclaimed a unilateral declaration of independence countries from the United Kingdom. Governor of Southern Rhodesia Sir Humphrey Gibbs , immediately dismissed the cabinet headed by Jan Smith, which was ignored by Smith, who announced the introduction of a new constitution, in which the post of governor was replaced by the post of administrator of the government [1] , to which Deputy Prime Minister Clifford Dupont was appointed.

At first, Ian Smith sought to preserve Rhodesia as part of the Commonwealth with Elizabeth II as Queen and Head of State of Rhodesia, but later decided to sever constitutional ties with Britain, declaring the country a republic on March 2, 1970 ( 1970-03-02 ) , after which Clifford Dupont took over the post of its president. After Dupont resigned due to poor health in 1975, John Vrathall was elected president in 1976, who died in 1978.

In 1979, an internal settlement was reached in Rhodesia conflict between the white and black communities of the country. On June 1, 1979 ( 1979-06-01 ) , a black majority government was created, and the country was renamed Zimbabwe-Rhodesia . Josiah Zion Gumede was elected its president. Zimbabwe-Rhodesia also did not receive international recognition, and on December 12, 1979 ( 1979-12-12 ) , the United Kingdom resumed colonial control over it in accordance with the decisions of the Lancasterhouse Conference . On April 18, 1980 ( 1980-04-18 ) the independence of Zimbabwe was proclaimed.

List of Presidents of Rhodesia

No.The presidentStart of authorityTermination of authorityThe consignment
Administrator of the Government of Rhodesia [2]
and about. Clifford walter dupont
(1905-1978)
English Clifford walter dupont
November 11, 1965 ( 1965-11-11 )December 20, 1965 ( 1965-12-20 )Rhodesian front
BUTDecember 20, 1965 ( 1965-12-20 )March 2, 1970 ( 1970-03-02 )
president of rhodesia
and about. Clifford walter dupont
(1905-1978)
English Clifford walter dupont
March 2, 1970 ( 1970-03-02 )April 16, 1970 ( 1970-04-16 )Rhodesian front
oneApril 16, 1970 ( 1970-04-16 )December 31, 1975 ( 1975-12-31 )
and about. Henry Bredon Everard
(1897-1980)
English Henry Breedon Everard
December 31, 1975 ( 1975-12-31 )January 14, 1976 ( 1976-01-14 )
2 John James Rathall
(1913-1978)
English John james wrathall
January 14, 1976 ( 1976-01-14 )August 31, 1978 ( 1978-08-31 ) [3]
and about. Henry Bredon Everard
(1897-1980)
English Henry Breedon Everard
August 31, 1978 ( 1978-08-31 )November 1, 1978 ( 1978-11-01 )
and about. Jack William Petey
(1903—?)
English Jack william pithey
November 1, 1978 ( 1978-11-01 )March 5, 1979 ( 1979-03-05 )
and about. Henry Bredon Everard
(1897-1980)
English Henry Breedon Everard
March 5, 1979 ( 1979-03-05 )June 1, 1979 ( 1979-06-01 )

President of Zimbabwe-Rhodesia

No.The presidentStart of authorityTermination of authorityThe consignment
B Josiah Zion Gumede
(1919-1989)
English Josiah zion gumede
June 1, 1979 ( 1979-06-01 )December 12, 1979 ( 1979-12-12 )Joint African National Council

See also

  • List of Presidents of Zimbabwe
  • List of Governors of Southern Rhodesia
  • List of Prime Ministers of Rhodesia

Notes

  1. ↑ East Africa and Rhodesia , Volume 42, Africana, 1965, page 339
  2. ↑ During this period, Queen Elizabeth II was considered the head of state
  3. ↑ Died as president.

Links

  • List of Presidents of Rhodesia at rulers.org
  • List of Presidents of Rhodesia at worldstatesmen.org
  • history of Zimbabwe . britannica.com. Archived on October 1, 2012.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List of Presidents of Rhodesia &oldid = 96468835


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