Ivan Feoktistovich Savelyev , (1874, Ryazan - after 1933), deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Empire of the I convocation from the Congress of Moscow City Voters.
| Ivan Feoktistovich Savelyev | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1874 |
| Place of Birth | Ryazan |
| Date of death | |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire  the USSR |
| Occupation | printing worker, deputy of the State Duma of the I convocation |
| The consignment | non-partisan social democrat |
| Autograph | |
Content
Biography
Russian by nationality, Orthodox religion. Originally from Ryazan bourgeois - the son of a cook. In 1882 he entered the city school. He spent 4 years at the school [1] , but in the first year of education he was left without a father, his mother was forced to engage in petty trading [1] in order to somehow support a family of two children. After graduation, the mother was given by his student to the printing house of Orlov [1] . They worked 15 hours a day (with a salary of 3 per month [2] ). The printing house had 10 people and all the hard work went to the student. In the printing house Orlova Savelyev worked as a student for 4 years. Then he went to another printing house for a 6-ruble salary [1] [3] . He went to work as a clerk in a ready-made dress shop (with a salary of 15 rubles a month and a 17-hour working day [1] [2] ). Then he returned to the printing house. In 1894 [1] he moved to Moscow, where he began working at the printing company of the Society for the Distribution of Useful Books with a salary of 25 rubles per month [1] . Working piece-work, in 1906 Savelyev received up to 70 rubles [1] .
He graduated from the Moscow City Elementary School. In 1902 he entered as a typesetter in the printing house of the newspaper Russian Vedomosti . Savelyev began to read regularly only by entering the “Russian Vedomosti” [1] . Under the influence of this newspaper, his political views developed. In 1902 he married [2] . In the same 1902, an active participant in a major strike of printing workers, led the strike in his printing house. The leaders of the strike gathered in one of the taverns and discussed their plans there. Before one of these meetings, Savelyev was arrested, but immediately released, since the requirements were purely economic [1] .
In the State Duma
On April 14, 1906 he was elected to the State Duma of the Russian Empire of the I convocation from the congress of city voters in Moscow. On a poster with portraits of deputies it is said that Savelyev was elected from the "workers' party of the city of Moscow" [4] . According to modern researchers, Saveliev adjoined the Social Democratic faction [5] [6] . The Trudoviks in their publication, “The Works of the First State Duma”, describe Saveliev’s political position as “The Labor Group - Social Democrats” [7] . Saveliev himself defined his position as "non-partisan social democrat" [8] .
Saveliev said about his political views:
I completely agree with my comrades that the Social Democratic Party is the only one that stands guard over working interests. Fully sharing the basic requirements of the program, however, I cannot look at them as feasible now under the current conditions of state and economic life. I think that a democratic republic, a popular militia and other high demands of the program are an ideal to which one can strive, but cannot be presented as a requirement of the moment [1] .
Member of the Finance Commission. He signed the bill "33" on the agricultural issue, a statement on the formation of local agricultural committees. He spoke in the debate about the return address, about the general political amnesty, about the meetings. He signed the proclamation of May 18, 1906, "To all workers of Russia from deputies-workers of the State Duma."
After the dissolution of the Duma
July 10, 1906 in the city of Vyborg signed the " Vyborg Appeal " against the dispersal of the Duma. On August 22, 1906 he was prosecuted, by a court decision of December 12-18, 1907 and convicted under Art. 129, part 1, paragraphs 51 and 3 of the Criminal Code [2] , sentenced to 3 months in prison and deprived of suffrage. According to V.F. Dzhunkovsky , he was serving a prison term in Tagan prison [9] .
After leaving prison, he was elected to the Board of the Union of Graphic Art Workers of the Moscow Industrial Region. On April 22, 1912, a search was carried out in his Moscow apartment, 39 copies of illegal brochures were seized. Until June 12, 1912 he was detained at the Suschevsky police house on charges of belonging to the Moscow organization of the RSDLP . May 31, 1912 by the decision of the Moscow mayor Saveliev forbidden to reside in Moscow. A decision was made on his administrative link to Saratov . In June 1912 he went abroad. He lived in France . In 1914 he received permission to return to Moscow to his family (previously two of his petitions addressed to the Moscow mayor, filed in 1913-1914 from Riga, were rejected).
In 1920-1930 he worked in the Supreme Council of the National Economy , in 1930-1933 an economist.
The further fate is unknown.
Literature
- Boyovich M. M. Members of the State Duma (Portraits and Biographies). The first convocation. M, 1906.P. 188.
- First State Duma. Alphabetical list and detailed biographies and characteristics of members of the State Duma. - M .: Type. Partnership I. D. Sytin, 1906. - 175 p.
- State Duma of the first call. Portraits, short biographies and characteristics of deputies. - Moscow: "Renaissance", 1906. C. 112.
- State Duma of the Russian Empire: 1906-1917. B. Yu. Ivanov, A.A. Komzolova, I.S. Ryakhovskaya. Moscow. ROSSPEN. 2008.P. 543.
- GARF. Fund 102. Inventory 236. Case 386 (1). Sheet 80; Case 716; Fund 4888. Inventory 6. Case 367. Sheet 116;
- RGIA. Foundation 1278. Inventory 1 (1st convocation). Case 45. Sheet 11; Fund 1327. Inventory 1. 1905. Case 143. Sheet 80 turnover.
- Ivan Feoktistovich Savelyev
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 First State Duma. Alphabetical list and detailed biographies and characteristics of members of the State Duma. - M .: Type. Partnership I. D. Sytin, 1906. - 175 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Ivan Feoktistovich Saveliev
- ↑ Ivan Feoktistovich Savelyev (According to other sources, the salary was 8 rubles)
- ↑ Poster "Members of the State Duma" Sheet 1. Comp. M.M. Boyovich (?). - Moscow: Type. T-va I. D. Sytin, 1906.
- ↑ B. Yu. Ivanov, A.A. Komzolova, I.S. Ryakhovskaya . State Duma of the Russian Empire: 1906-1917. Moscow. ROSSPEN. 2008.
- ↑ SAVEL'EV Ivan Feoktistovich
- ↑ I. Bonch-Osmolovsky (comp.). The work of the First State Duma. Edition of the St. Petersburg Committee of the Labor Group . Ed. S. I. Bondarev . SPb .: Typogr. T-va "Case". 1906, p. 492.
- ↑ State Duma of the first draft. Portraits, short biographies and characteristics of deputies. - Moscow: The Renaissance, 1906.
- ↑ Dzhunkovsky V.F. Volume 1. M.: Publishing House. Sabashnikovs. 1997. P. 317. (Dzhunkovsky mentions Savelyev in his memoirs without indicating his initials. In the First Duma there were three Savelyevs, but out of three only I.F. signed the Vyborg Appeal, and A. A. Savelyev and N. D. Saveliev - no).