Purple Lobelia , or Cardinal Lobelia , or blood red Lobelia ( lat.Lobelia cardinalis ) is a coastal-aquatic plant of the genus Lobelia of the Campanulaceae family, which grows in the marshes of North America .
| Purple lobelia |
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| Scientific classification |
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| International scientific name |
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Lobelia cardinalis L. , 1753 |
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The plant came to Europe in the mid- 1620s . The name of the plant was given, probably due to the similarity of the color of the flower in the color of the vestments of the Catholic cardinals .
The natural habitat is in America , runs through southeastern Canada , extends south through the eastern and southwestern parts of the United States, crossing Mexico , Central America in the south, and capturing northern Colombia .
Perennial herbaceous plant , during flowering reaches about a meter height. The flowers have a bright red color.
It is cultivated in many parts of the world as a decorative flowering , sometimes as an aquarium plant .
Indigenous peoples of America, the plant was used as a medicinal plant . Contains poisonous alkaloids .
- Synonyms
- Dortmannia cardinalis ( L. ) Kuntze
- Dortmannia cordigera ( Cav. ) Kuntze
- Dortmannia engelmanniana kuntze
- Dortmannia fulgens ( Humb. & Bonpl. Ex Willd. ) Kuntze
- Dortmannia graminea ( Lam. ) Kuntze
- Dortmannia longifolia ( C. Presl ) Kuntze
- Dortmannia phyllostachya ( Engelm. ) Kuntze
- Dortmannia splendens (Humb. & Bonpl. Ex Willd.) Kuntze
- Lobelia coccinea ( Moench ) Stokes nom. illeg.
- Lobelia cordigera Cav.
- Lobelia formosa Roth ex Schult. nom. inval.
- Lobelia fulgens humb. & Bonpl. ex willd.
- Lobelia ignea Paxton nom. inval.
- Lobelia kerneri L. Nagy
- Lobelia longifolia (C. Presl) A.DC.
- Lobelia marryattiae paxton
- Lobelia mucronata Engelm. nom. illeg.
- Lobelia phyllostachya Engelm.
- Lobelia porphyrantha Decne. ex groenland
- Lobelia princeps Otto & A. Dietr.
- Lobelia propinqua JWLoudon nom. inval.
- Lobelia punicea Otto & A. Dietr.
- Lobelia ramosa Burb. nom. illeg.
- Lobelia schiedeana Heynh. nom. inval.
- Lobelia splendens humb. & Bonpl. ex willd.
- Lobelia texensis Raf.
- Rapuntium cardinale (L.) Mill.
- Rapuntium coccineum Moench nom. illeg.
- Rapuntium cordigerum (Cav.) C.Presl
- Rapuntium fulgens (Humb. & Bonpl. Ex Willd.) C.Presl
- Rapuntium gramineum ( Lam. ) C.Presl
- Rapuntium longifolium C. Presl
- Rapuntium splendens (Humb. & Bonpl. Ex Willd.) C.Presl
- Tupa ignescens payer