Prince Alexander Dmitrievich Lvov (03.03.1863, Strelna, Petergofsky uyezd, St. Petersburg province - 08/03/1922, Petrograd) - Acting State Councilor with the rank of chamberlain , organizer of fire events, owner of the Lviv Palace in Strelna . Since 1894, he was chairman of the Main Council of the United Russian Fire Society and editor of the monthly body of the Firefighting Society (1894-1919).
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Biography
The only son of the early deceased Prince Dmitry Alexandrovich Lvov and Alexandra Pavlovna , the only granddaughter of the Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich , the daughter of his illegitimate son Pavel Alexandrov , from whom Prince Lvov inherited the Alexandrovka estate on the Peterhof road . In his youth he lived in Dresden .
In 1892-1895 he was chairman of the Peterhof district zemstvo council. In 1881, he set up a fire brigade in Strelna at his own expense, which became a school for the training of firemasters and senior ranks of the fire service. He compiled the first guide for firefighters: "City Fire Brigades" (1890). He also owns the initiative to organize the first All-Russian Fire Exhibition held in 1892 in St. Petersburg. From 1894 he was chairman of the Main Council of the United Russian Fire Society (see) and editor of the monthly magazine of the Firefighting Society (until the spring of 1919).
On the initiative of Lviv in 1892, the I All-Russian Fire-Technical Exhibition was opened in St. Petersburg under the auspices of the Imperial Russian Technical Society. The exhibition was timed to coincide with the "congress of Russian leaders to discuss issues in the fire business." Lvov participated in the creation of the United Russian Fire Society (1893). He became an associate of Count A. D. Sheremetev , who was replaced in 1894 by the chairman of the Main Council of the Company and held this position until 1916.
The creation of a wide network of voluntary teams and squads, numbering more than 40 thousand people by the beginning of the First World War, should be attributed to Lviv’s main merit. On his initiative, All-Russian mobile fire-technical exhibitions were created on the basis of the specially equipped river ship Pervenets (1897) and trains (1899), flying on the Russian outback (116 and 78 sites, respectively).
Death
For a long time, the fate of Lviv after the October Revolution was unknown. The last mention of him in Russia is the spring of 1919. In №№ 1,2 of the magazine "Firefighting" Lviv is mentioned in the editorial committee as the editor-in-chief. And no more information. They dismissed the society, but stopped publishing the magazine ...
However, most recently, Anna Zabelskaya, a member of the Union of Journalists of St. Petersburg, published the book “Prince Alexander Lvov. Life for the Neighbor” (Polet, St. Petersburg, 2014). Anna Anatolyevna carried out painstaking work on the study of archival documents, as a result of which it became known that Prince Alexander Dmitrievich Lvov died on August 3, 1922 in Petrograd, at the address: st. Tverskaya, d. 14, apt. 3. It was at this address that the family of his daughter Alexandra Alexandrovna Yatsko-Lvova lived: she herself, husband Ivan Vasilievich Yatsko, son Konstantin, as well as her mother Elizaveta Nikolaevna Lvova and the elder sister of the mother Elena Nikolaevna Beil.
Family and Repression
Alexander Dmitrievich was married twice. The first wife is a German Agnes von Wenck, a Lutheran. From this marriage in Dresden was born in 1884 the son of Mikhael Lvoff , whose descendants live in Florida.
The second marriage, Alexander Dmitrievich married Elizabeth Nikolaevna Beil, the Orthodox faith, from whose connection, even before the marriage, on June 13, 1883, Alexander's daughter was born. In 1888, at the highest command, she was legalized. On October 17, 1904, Princess Alexandra Alexandrovna Lvova married Prince Vladimir Andreevich Drutsky-Sokolinsky (July 5, 1880-April 15, 1943). Their marriage was dissolved by decree of the Holy Synod No. 8253 of August 23, 1905. There were no children in the marriage.
Grandson - Yatsko Konstantin Ivanovich, b.1914, native of Pavlovsk, son of Colonel of the General Staff I.V. Yatsko (emigrated to France in 1925), non-partisan, clerk of the Otofonetichesky Institute, lived: Leningrad, Tverskaya St., 14, apt. 3. On March 17, 1935, he was condemned by a special meeting at the NKVD of the USSR as a “socially dangerous element” for 5 years of exile. He served time in Ufa, temporarily did not work. By a special meeting at the NKVD of the USSR on March 27, 1936 the link was canceled. Arrested again on July 31, 1937. The Three NKVD of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on November 30, 1937, was sentenced under Art. Art. 58-10-11 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR to capital punishment. Shot in Ufa on January 27, 1938 at 21 hours 35 minutes.
In 1935, his mother Alexandra Aleksandrovna Yatsko, grandmother Elizaveta Nikolaevna Lvova and the sister of grandmother Elena Nikolaevna Beil were also sent to Ufa in Leningrad.
Proceedings
- Report and. The leader of the nobility of St. Petersburg county: St. Petersburg. county. Sobr. nobility St. Petersburg: type. or T. I. Fleitman, 1899.
- City fire brigades: The experience of leadership in their device and their service / [Book. A. D. Lvov] St. Petersburg: type. A. Jacobson, 1890.
- “On the dependence of fires on the bad design of furnaces and pipes”: Dokl. Prince A. D. Lvov (read at the Congress of Russian figures on fire. Case) [St. Petersburg]: type. Muller and Bogelman, qualification 1892
Literature
- Lvov Alexander Dmitrievich // Civil protection. Encyclopedia / Ed. V.A. Puchkova. - Moscow: FSBI VNII GOCHS (FC), 2015. - T. 2: K — O. - S. 177-178. - 624 p. - 400 copies. - ISBN 978-5-93790-128-0 .
- Prince Lvov Alexander Dmitrievich // List of civilian ranks of the first four classes. The ranks of the fourth class. Corrected on September 1, 1915. Part two. - Petrograd: Publication of the Inspection Department of His Imperial Majesty’s Chancellery . Senate Printing House, 1915 .-- S. 1705.
- Lvov, Alexander Dmitrievich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- RGIA F. 1412. Op. 5. D. 735. Drutskaya-Sokolinskaya Alexandra Princess is divorced. About the maiden name. LL 1-6.