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Mine, Spiridon Romanovich

Spiridon Romanovich Rudnik (1914-1976) - Soviet military leader, colonel . In World War II - Chief of Staff of the 58th Guards Rifle Division .

Spiridon Romanovich Rudnik
Date of BirthDecember 12, 1914 ( 1914-12-12 )
Place of BirthMedovataya village, Lipovets district, Kiev province , Russian empire
Date of deathMarch 16, 1976 ( 1976-03-16 ) (61 years old)
A place of deathVoroshilovgrad city, Ukrainian SSR , USSR
Affiliation the USSR
Type of armyinfantry
Rank
Colonel of the USSR Armed Forces
Colonel
Part58th Guards Rifle Division
Battles / warsThe Great Patriotic War
Awards and prizes
Order of the Red BannerOrder of Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degreeOrder of Alexander NevskyOrder of the Patriotic War I degree
Medal "For Courage" (USSR)SU Medal For the Defense of Stalingrad ribbon.svgSU Medal For the Capture of Berlin ribbon.svgSU Medal For the Liberation of Prague ribbon.svg
Medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."SU Medal Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 ribbon.svgSU Medal Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 ribbon.svgSU Medal 30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy ribbon.svg
Legion of Honor Officer Order

Content

  • 1 Biography
  • 2 Awards
  • 3 notes
  • 4 References

Biography

 
From left to right: Chief of Staff of the 58th Guards Rifle Division Spiridon Rudnik, Chief of Staff of the Artillery Division Anatoly Ivanov, Major Fred Craig, Captain George Mori, American Translator Igor Belousovich, Commander of the 175th Guards Rifle Regiment Alexander Gordeev.

Spiridon Romanovich Rudnik was born in 1914 in the village of Medovataya , Lipovetsky district, Kiev province (now Zhashkovsky district , Cherkasy region ), Ukrainian.

Drafted to the Red Army in 1936, the Monastery of the RVK, Vinnitsa region . On the fronts of World War II from July 1941 on the South-West, South, Stepnoy, 2 Ukrainian, 3 Ukrainian and 1 Ukrainian fronts. The war began with the rank of lieutenant.

In 1941-1945 he held the following positions:

  • Assistant Chief of Staff of the 43rd Infantry Regiment, 96th Infantry Division ;
  • chief of staff of the 43rd Infantry Regiment, 96th Infantry Division ;
  • Assistant Chief of the 1st Division Headquarters of the 14th Guards Rifle Division;
  • commander of the 38th Guards Rifle Regiment, 14th Guards Division [1] ;
  • Chief of Staff of the 58th Guards Rifle Division .

Spiridon Romanovich Rudnik is one of the participants in the meeting on the Elbe of Soviet and American soldiers on April 25, 1945. Here is how Alexander Timofeevich Gordeev, commander of the 175th Guards Rifle Regiment, 58th Guards Rifle Division, whose story is published in the collection of memoirs “Meeting on the Elbe” [2], recalls these events:

 By the middle of the day on April 24th there was complete silence. This is always alarming in the war, and I reported my concern to the division commander. He ordered me to send reconnaissance for the Elbe on the morning of April 25, but with the condition: open fire only in case of emergency and move no further than 10 kilometers from the river. In intelligence, I sent a 6 rifle company under the command of senior lieutenant Grigory Goloborodko. On the morning of April 25, 1945, she crossed the Elbe and without any resistance advanced to a height of 129.7 near the village of Lekwitz, a kilometer north of Strela. At 11.30 Goloborodko reported to me by walkie-talkie that they had met with American servicemen. The company completed its mission, and I ordered her to return to the regiment’s location, inviting our American allies to visit. After some time, the company Goloborodko returned to Kraynits. Following her, an American patrol arrived here. It was at 13.30. I reported the meeting to the division commander. He ordered me to receive American guests. The chief of staff, Lt. Col. Spiridon Rudnik, Major Anatoly Ivanov, and other representatives arrived from the division commander. Me and my deputies Yakov Kozlov, Tosoltan Bitarov, Vladimir Lysov approached the ferry crossing, where the Americans were already. It was a patrol of the 69th Infantry Division of the US Army from the 273rd Infantry Regiment under the command of Lieutenant Albert Kotzebue. Soon many of our soldiers and officers approached us. 

After the war, S.R. Rudnik continued to serve in the Soviet army. In 1970, on the initiative of the former chief of staff of the 58th Guards Rifle Division, Colonel Spiridon Rudnik, a council of veterans of the 58th Guards Rifle Division was created. [3] .

Rewards

  • Order of the Red Banner (Order of the 3rd Ukrainian Front No. 055 / n of 05/27/1944);
  • Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 2nd degree (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR dated 04/06/1945);
  • Order of Alexander Nevsky (Order of the South-Western Front No. 032 / n of 01/17/1943);
  • Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree (Order of the 3rd Ukrainian Front No. 028 / n of 03.20.1944);
  • Medal "For Courage" (Order of the Southern Front No. 088 / n of 02/01/1942);
  • Medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" ;
  • Medal "For the capture of Berlin" ;
  • Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" ;
  • Legion of Honor Order Officer Degree [2]

Notes

  1. ↑ Belov I.M. The fourteenth guard in the battles for the homeland. - Eagle: Oryolizdat, 1998 .-- 237 p. - ISBN 5870250366 .
  2. ↑ 1 2 Semyon Dyer, Mark Chapin Scott. Meeting on the Elbe: memories of Soviet and American participants in World War II. - M .: News Agency, Novosti , 1988. - 213 p. - ISBN 5702000161 .
  3. ↑ Newspaper "XXI Century" - We need one victory (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2012. Archived October 1, 2012.

Links

Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mine ,_Spiridon_Romanovich&oldid = 100214119


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