Magnoliferous

	Magnoliferous
	; Magnolia Virginia . ; General view of the plant.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryotes
Kingdom:	Plants
Kingdom :	Green plants
Department:	Flowering
Grade:	Dicotyledonous
Order :	Magnoliids
Order:	Magnoliferous
International scientific name
	Magnoliales Bromhead , ( 1838 )
Families
	See text

Magnoliales ( Latin: Magnoliales ) - the order of flowering plants.

Classification

APG Systems

The classification systems APG ( 1998 ) and APG II ( 2003 ) placed this order in the monophyletic group Magnoliids and uses the following hierarchy:

Magnoliferous order
- Annonaceae family
- Degeneriaceae family
- Eupomatiaceae family ( Eupomatiaceae )
- Himantandraceae family ( Himantandraceae )
- Magnoliaceae family
- Muscat family ( Myristicaceae )

In the APG system, the Magnoliaceae family is recognized as basal and is excluded from the list of eudicots.

Earlier Systems

The Kronquist classification system ( 1981 ) placed this order in a subclass of mangoliids ( Magnoliidae ) and includes the following families:

Magnoliferous order
- Annonaceae family
- family Austrobaileyaceae
- Canellaceae family
- Degeneriaceae family
- Eupomatiaceae family ( Eupomatiaceae )
- Himantandraceae family ( Himantandraceae )
- Lactoridaceae family
- Magnoliaceae family
- Muscat family ( Myristicaceae )
- Winter family ( Winteraceae )

The Thorn classification system ( 1992 ) designated this order as an integral part of the Magnolianae superorder, a subclass of mangoliids ( Magnoliidae ) and uses the following classification:

Magnoliferous order
- Amborellaceae family
- Annonaceae family
- Kirkazonov family ( Aristolochiaceae )
- family Austrobaileyaceae
- Calicant family ( Calycanthaceae )
- Canellaceae family
- Chloranthaceae family
- Degeneriaceae family
- Eupomatiaceae family ( Eupomatiaceae )
- Gomortegaceae family
- Hernandiaceae family
- Himantandraceae family ( Himantandraceae )
- Badian family ( Illiciaceae )
- Lactoridaceae family
- Laurel family ( Lauraceae )
- Magnoliaceae family
- Monimiaceae family
- Muscat family ( Myristicaceae )
- Pepper family ( Piperaceae )
- Saururaceae family
- Schisandraceae family
- Trimeniaceae family
- Winter family ( Winteraceae )

Engler's classification system (1964) placed the order in a subclass of Archychlamydeae of the dicotyledon class ( Dicotyledoneae ) and listed the following families:

Magnoliferous order
- Amborellaceae family
- Annonaceae family
- family Austrobaileyaceae
- Calicant family ( Calycanthaceae )
- Canellaceae family
- Crimson family ( Cercidiphyllaceae )
- Degeneriaceae family
- Eupomatiaceae family ( Eupomatiaceae )
- Eupteleaceae family
- Gomortegaceae family
- Hernandiaceae family
- Himantandraceae family ( Himantandraceae )
- Badian family ( Illiciaceae )
- Laurel family ( Lauraceae )
- Magnoliaceae family
- Monimiaceae family
- Muscat family ( Myristicaceae )
- Schisandraceae family
- Trimeniaceae family
- Tetracentraceae family
- Trochodendraceae family
- Winter family ( Winteraceae )

The Wettstein classification system , the latest version of which was published in 1935 , did not use the name Magnoliales, but it was Polycarpicae with a similar structure.

Literature

An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. // The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003. No. 141. - S. 399-436. (eng.)

Full text: pdf (inaccessible link) • Full text: html • Overview Reviewed July 24, 2008

Notes

↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .

Links

Magnoliferous (English) : information on the APWeb website (Retrieved April 20, 2010) .

APG III classification system (2009)

angiosperms

Amborelliferous , Austrobail , Chlorant , Pitcher

magnoliids : canelliferous , laurel , magnoliferous , pepper flowers

monocots

	orders Airaciferous , Chastochotsvetnye , Asparagaceous , Dioskoretsvetnye , Liliavetnye , Pandanotsvetnye , Petrosavietsvetnye

	commelinids : Dazypogonic family, Orchidaceae , Commeliformes , Daffodil , Ginger

Allegedly related to eudicots : order

eudicots

Sabiev family, Boxwood , Proteusaceae , Ranunculaceae , Trochodendrocidae orders

core
eudicots

Dillenie family, orders Gunneriformes , Sagittarius

rosids

	Grapevines order

	fabids (eurosids I): orders Birchweed , Pumpkin , Bean, Bouciferous, Malpigian, Sorrel , Rosaceae ,

	malvids (eurosids II): orders Cabbage , Cross-flowering , Geranium , Huertiane , Malvotsvetnye , Myrtiformes , Pikramnotsvetnye , Sapindotsvetnye

orders Berberidopsis blooms , Carnations , Santalots

asterids

	Cornelian , Heathers

	lamiids (euasterids I): Burachnic , Icacinidae , Mettenius , Oncotica , Valium families , Harryish-flowered , Gentian , Luciferous , Papillonaceous

	campanulids (euasterids II): orders Umbrellas , Holly-blooms , Astrociens , Bruneciens , Teasel , Escallonaceae , Paracryphae

indefinite position : the families of the Apodantine , Cinomorius , the genera of the Gumillea , Nicobariodendron , Petenea

•• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (including Bremer B. , Bremer K. , Rivil D. , Chase M. ) • APG I • APG II (+ list ) • APG III (+ list ) ••

[1] For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .