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Lanthanum Oxalate (III)

Lanthanum (III) oxalate is an inorganic compound, a metal salt of lanthanum and oxalic acid with the formula La 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3 , colorless crystals insoluble in water form crystalline hydrates .

Lanthanum oxalate
Are common
Systematic
name
Lanthanum Oxalate (III)
Traditional namesOxalic Lanthanum
Chem. formulaLa 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3
Physical properties
conditioncolorless crystals
Molar mass541.87 g / mol
Chemical properties
Solubility in water0.00008 g / 100 ml
Classification
Reg. CAS number
PubChem
Reg. EINECS number
Smiles
Inchi
ChemSpider

Getting

  • Effect on soluble lanthanum salts with an excess of oxalic acid:
2La(NO3)3+3(COOH)2→La2(C2Ofour)3↓+6HNO3{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {2La (NO_ {3}) _ {3} +3 (COOH) _ {2} \ {\ xrightarrow {}} \ La_ {2} (C_ {2} O_ {4}) _ {3} \ downarrow + 6HNO_ {3}}}}  

Physical Properties

Lanthanum (III) oxalate forms colorless crystals, poorly soluble in water.

It forms crystalline hydrates of the composition La 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3 • n H 2 O, where n = 1, 2, 3, 7, and 10.

Chemical Properties

  • Crystalline hydrate decomposes on heating:
La2(C2Ofour)3⋅tenH2O→-H2O80oCLa2(C2Ofour)3⋅7H2O→-H2O80-320oCLa2(C2Ofour)3→-CO,-CO2400oCLa2O(CO3)2→-CO2800oCLa2O3{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {La_ {2} (C_ {2} O_ {4}) _ {3} \ cdot 10H_ {2} O \ {\ xrightarrow [{- H_ {2} O}] {80 ^ { o} C}} \ La_ {2} (C_ {2} O_ {4}) _ {3} \ cdot 7H_ {2} O \ {\ xrightarrow [{- H_ {2} O}] {80-320 ^ {o} C}} \ La_ {2} (C_ {2} O_ {4}) _ {3} \ {\ xrightarrow [{- CO, -CO_ {2}}] {400 ^ {o} C}} \ La_ {2} O (CO_ {3}) _ {2} \ {\ xrightarrow [{- CO_ {2}}] {800 ^ {o} C}} \ La_ {2} O_ {3}}}}  

Literature

  • Chemistry Handbook / Editorial: Nikolsky B.P. et al. - 3rd ed., rev. - L .: Chemistry, 1971. - T. 2. - 1168 p.
  • Ripan R., Chetyanu I. Inorganic chemistry. Chemistry of metals. - M .: Mir, 1972. - T. 2. - 871 p.



Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Oksalat_lantana ( III)&oldid = 80367093


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