Alois Muna ( Czech Alois Můňa ; February 23, 1886 , Lysice , Austria-Hungary - August 2, 1943 , Kladno , Czechoslovakia ) - activist of the Czechoslovak and international communist movement, chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in 1923-1924 , publicist.
| Alois Moon | |
|---|---|
| Alois Můňa | |
 | |
| Date of Birth | February 23, 1886 |
| Place of Birth | Lysice , Austria-Hungary |
| Date of death | August 2, 1943 (57 years old) |
| A place of death | Kladno , Czechoslovakia |
| Citizenship | |
| Occupation | , |
| The consignment | CSDP HRC CSDP |
| Main ideas | socialism , communism |
Biography
By profession a tailor . Actively participated in the activities of the Czech Social Democratic Party. After the outbreak of World War I, he was mobilized into the Austro-Hungarian army , and was captured on the Eastern Front .
He actively supported the 1917 Revolution . In Kiev, he published the Freedom newspaper ( Czech. Svoboda ) in Bolshevik positions in Czech , and then in Moscow, the newspaper Prukopnik svobody ( Czech. Průkopník svobody ). Headed the Czechoslovak Communist Group in Soviet Russia. [one]
Returning to Czechoslovakia, he actively participated in the creation of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia on the basis of the left wing of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party. For revolutionary activity in June 1919 he was arrested. In 1919-1929 he published the communist newspaper “Freedom” in Kladno. In 1921 he was re-arrested, therefore, at the Third Congress of the Comintern he was elected to the Presidium in absentia. After being released from prison, he left for Soviet Russia, took part in the Second Extended Plenum of the ECCI (June 1922). At the Fourth Congress of the Comintern (November 1922) he was elected a candidate member of the ECCI, at the Fifth Congress of the Comintern - a member of the ECCI and a candidate member of the Presidium of the ECCI, participated in the Fifth Extended Plenum of the ECCI (March-April 1925).
In 1922-1924, chairman of the CEC of the HRC. In the parliamentary elections of 1925 he was elected to the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia . [2]
In 1929, he opposed the new head of the HRC, Clement Gottwald . In June 1929 he was expelled from the party as a " liquidator ", after which he formed the group "Lenin Opposition" (Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Leninists)) with Alois Neirat . In 1930 he returned to the ranks of Social Democracy.