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Member States of the Commonwealth of Nations

Existing members of the Commonwealth (blue) who have suspended their membership (green) and former members (orange).

The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary interstate association of 53 sovereign states, which includes Great Britain and almost all of its former dominions, colonies and protectorates.

Content

  • 1 Current Members
  • 2 Former members
  • 3 Included in other countries
  • 4 Possible Commonwealth Participants
  • 5 notes
  • 6 References

Active Members

The information in the table is based on data from the official website, most population data are based on estimates of 2007, unless otherwise indicated [1] .

A countryDate of entryContinentPopulationNotes
Australia! Австралия Australia1931-12-11 December 11, 1931Oceania22 073 000On January 1, 1901, the Federation of Colonies, the Australian Union, was founded. In 1907, the Union received the dominion status of the British Empire. One of the first dominions approved by the Westminster Statute of 1931, however, Australia adopted it only in 1942 (the date of adoption was officially designated 1939) [2] In 1986, through the adoption of the Act of Australia, the ties between Australia and Great Britain were finally broken.
Antigua and Barbuda ! Антигуа и Барбуда Antigua and Barbuda1981-11-01 November 1, 1981North America88,000
Bahamas!   Bahamas1973-07-10 July 10, 1973North America342,000
Bangladesh!   Bangladesh1972-04-18 April 18, 1972 [3]Asia162,221,000In 1971, Bangladesh declared independence from Pakistan [4] .
Barbados!   Barbados1966-11-30 November 30, 1966North America279,000
Belize!   Belize1981-09-21 September 21, 1981North America322 130
Botswana!   Botswana1966-09-30 September 30, 1966Africa1 950 000
Brunei!   Brunei1984-01-01 January 1, 1984Asia400,000
Vanuatu!   Vanuatu1980-07-30 July 30, 1980Oceania241,000It was a condominium in France and Great Britain. It gained independence on June 30, 1980.
United Kingdom !   Great Britain1931-12-11 December 11, 1931Europe61 609 500The Parliament of Great Britain ruled the Westminster Statute in 1931.
Dominica!   Dominica1978-11-03 November 3, 1978North America79,000! 79,000
Guyana!   Guyana1966-05-26 May 26, 1966South America761,000
Gambia!   Gambia1965-02-18 February 18, 1965Africa1 878 999She left the Commonwealth on October 3, 2013, and on February 8, 2018 she re-entered.
Ghana!   Ghana1957-03-06 March 6, 1957Africa23,837,000
Grenada   Grenada1974-02-07 February 7, 1974North America103,000
Zambia!   Zambia1964-10-24 October 24, 1964Africa12 935 000
India!   India1947-08-15 August 15, 1947Asia1 210 193 422Including the former French India ( Chandernagor from May 2, 1950, Pondicherry , Carikal , Yanaon and Mahi from November 1, 1954), the former Portuguese India ( Goa , Daman and Diu from December 19, 1961, Dadra and Nagarhaveli finally from 1961) and Sikkim (since May 16, 1975).
Cameroon!   Cameroon1995-11-13 November 13, 1995 [5]Africa19 522 000During World War I, by February 1916, Cameroon was occupied by Britain and France. The League of Nations in July 1922 declared Cameroon the mandatory territory of the League of the Nation and granted mandates for its management of France (most of which are East Cameroon) and Great Britain (West Cameroon). It gained independence on January 1, 1960.
Canada!   Canada1931-12-11 December 11, 1931North America34 053 000 [6]On July 1, 1867, Canada actually gained independence and adopted the name Dominion Canada. One of the first dominions approved by the Westminster Statute of 1931. [7] . In 1949, the dominion of Newfoundland, previously independent, enters Canada [8] . In 1982, through the enactment of the Canada Act, ties between Canada and the United Kingdom were finally severed.
Cyprus!   Cyprus1961-03-13 March 13, 1961 [9]Europe803,200 [10]On August 18, 1960, Cyprus became an independent republic.
Kenya   Kenya1963-12-12 December 12, 1963Africa39 856 000
Kiribati!   Kiribati1979-07-12 July 12, 1979Oceania99,000! 99,000
Lesotho!   Lesotho1966-10-04 October 4, 1966Africa2,000,000
Mauritius!   Mauritius1968-03-12 March 12, 1968Africa1,285,000
Malawi!   Malawi1964-07-06 July 6, 1964Africa15,884,000
Malaysia!   Malaysia1963-09-16 August 31, 1957 [11] [12]Asia28 356 000It was formed as the Malayan Federation in 1957, transformed into the Federation of Malaysia on September 16, 1963 with the inclusion of Singapore (which became an independent state on August 9, 1965), Sabah and Sarawak . [13]
Malta!   Malta1964-09-21 September 21, 1964Europe412 668
Mozambique!   Mozambique1995-11-13 November 13, 1995 [14]Africa22 892 000Gained independence from Portugal on June 26, 1975. Mozambique became the first country to join the Commonwealth, having no prior colonial and constitutional ties with Britain [15] . However, British troops were in the country during World War II .
Namibia!   Namibia1990-03-21 March 21, 1990Africa2 131 000It gained independence from South Africa [16] . On February 28, 1994, South Africa transferred the Penguin Islands and Walvis Bay to Namibia.
Nauru!   Nauru1968-11-01 † November 1, 1968Oceania14,000On January 31, 1968, Nauru gained independence, previously under the joint control of Australia, New Zealand and Great Britain. Special member from November 1, 1968 to May 1, 1999, after which he became a full member [17] . In January 2006, she again became a special member [18] . In June 2011, Nauru became a full member again [19] .
Nigeria!   Nigeria1960-10-01 October 1, 1960Africa154,796,000Including the former British Mandate (later Trust) territory of North Cameroon since May 31, 1961. The country's membership in the Commonwealth was suspended in 1995, reinstated in 1999. [twenty]
New Zealand !   New Zealand1931-12-11 December 11, 1931Oceania4 317 972September 26, 1907 received the status of dominion. One of the first dominions approved by the Westminster Statute of 1931, although the statute was not adopted by New Zealand until 1947 [21] . In 1986, through the adoption of the Constitutional Decree, the ties between New Zealand and the British Parliament were finally broken.
Pakistan!   Pakistan1947-08-15 August 15, 1947Asia168 052 000Including the city of Gwadar , transferred from the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman on September 8, 1958, but since 1971 excluding Bangladesh (which was formerly part of Pakistan as East Pakistan ). [4] Pakistan withdrew from the Commonwealth in 1972, but returned in 1989; membership in the organization was suspended in 1999, restored in 2004; again suspended in 2007, [22] but again restored in 2008. [23]
Papua New Guinea !   Papua New Guinea1975-09-16 September 16, 1975Oceania6 737 000Gained independence from Australia .
Rwanda!   Rwanda2009-11-29 November 29, 2009 [24]Africa9,998,000It gained independence from Belgium on July 1, 1962. It became the second country (after Mozambique) to join the Commonwealth without colonial or constitutional ties with Britain [15]
Samoa!   Samoa1970-08-28 August 28, 1970Oceania185,000It gained independence from New Zealand on January 1, 1962. Joined the Commonwealth as Western Samoa. July 4, 1997 changed its name to Samoa [25]
Swaziland!   Swaziland1968-09-06 September 6, 1968Africa1,182,000
Seychelles!   Seychelles1976-06-29 June 29, 1976Africa84,000
Saint Kitts and Nevis!   Saint Kitts and Nevis1983-09-19 September 19, 1983North America52,000
Saint Lucia!   Saint Lucia1979-02-22 February 22, 1979North America171,000
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines!   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1979-10-27 October 27, 1979North America119,000! 119,000Special Member from October 27, 1979 to June 1, 1985
Singapore!   Singapore1965-10-15 † August 9, 1966 (effective from 9 August 1965) [26]Asia4 986 000Gained independence from Great Britain and joined the Federation of Malaysia on September 16, 1963. August 9, 1965 became an independent state [27] .
Solomon islands !   Solomon Islands1978-07-07 July 7, 1978Oceania913,000
Sierra Leone!   Sierra leone1961-04-27 April 27, 1961Africa5,695,000
Tanzania!   Tanzania1964-04-26 April 26, 1964Africa43,729,000Formed as a result of the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar [28]
Tonga!   Tonga1970-06-04 June 4, 1970Oceania102,000
Trinidad and Tobago !   Trinidad and Tobago1962-08-31 August 31, 1962South America1,335,000
Tuvalu!   Tuvalu1978-10-01 October 1, 1978Oceania12,000Special member from October 1, 1978 to September 1, 2000 [29] .
Uganda!   Uganda1962-10-09 October 9, 1962Africa32,816,000
Fiji!   Fiji1970-10-10 October 10, 1970Oceania849,000! 849,000Retired in 1987; re-entered in 1997; suspended participation on June 6, 2000; [30] December 20, 2001 re-entered the Commonwealth; [31] in 2006, in connection with the coup d'etat, Fiji again suspended its membership in the Commonwealth; [32] [33] and on September 2, 2009, he was completely removed from the Commonwealth for refusing to disclose the date of the election; [34] On September 26, 2014, membership was reinstated. [35]
Sri Lanka !   Sri Lanka1948-02-04 February 4, 1948Asia20,743,000Entered as Dominion Ceylon , and in 1972 changed its name [36] .
South African Republic!   Republic of South Africa1931-12-11 December 11, 1931Africa49,423,000Received the status of dominion on May 31, 1910. One of the first dominions approved by the Westminster Statute of 1931. She left the Commonwealth on May 31, 1961, and on June 1, 1994 she re-entered [37] .
Jamaica!   Jamaica1962-08-06 August 6, 1962North America2 721 000

↑ A. Unless otherwise indicated, the country gained independence on the day of joining the Commonwealth of Nations.
↑ B. Not a member of the Commonwealth Fund.
↑ C. Population data based on 2004 estimates.
↑ D. Population data based on 2005 estimates.
↑ E. Although Pakistan celebrates Independence Day on August 14, the country officially gained independence at midnight on August 15, 1947. However, the date of accession to the Commonwealth of Nations is August 15, 1947.
↑ F. The Kingdom of the Commonwealth considers Queen Elizabeth II to be her monarch, in each of them she acts as the head of state and bears the corresponding title.
↑ G. Population data based on 2009 estimates.

Former members

A countryDate of entryContinentrelease dateNotes
Ireland!   Ireland1931-12-11 December 11, 1931Europe1949-04-18]] April 18, 1949One of the first dominions approved by the Westminster Statute of 1931 [8] . In 1949, Ireland was proclaimed an independent republic. It was announced the withdrawal of the republic from the British Commonwealth [4] .
Zimbabwe!   Zimbabwe1980-10-01 October 1, 1980Africa2003-12-07 December 7, 2003Suspended participation March 19, 2002 [31] Voluntarily withdrew from the Commonwealth on December 7, 2003 [38]
Maldives!   Maldives1982-07-09 July 9, 1982Asia2016-10-14 October 14, 2016They gained independence from Britain on July 26, 1965 [39] . Special member from July 9, 1982 to July 20, 1985 [40] . They left the Commonwealth in 2016 [41] .

Other countries

Former countryDate of entryContinentCeased to existEntered as part ofNotes
Malay Federation!   Malaya1957-08-31 August 31, 1957Asia1963-07-31 July 31, 1963 [12]Malaysia!   MalaysiaIn 1948 it was transformed into the Malayan Federation [42] . In 1963, the Malayan Federation, Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo merged into the state of Malaysia [43] (Singapore became an independent state on August 9, 1965).
Newfoundland!   Newfoundland1931-12-11 December 11, 1931North America1934-02-16 February 16, 1934Canada!   CanadaOne of the first dominions approved by the Westminster Statute of 1931 . On February 16, 1934, Newfoundland returned to the status of a colony under the administration of designated London, and on March 31, 1949 became part of Canada [8] .
Homeless man!   Tanganyika1961-12-09 December 9, 1961Africa1964-04-26 April 26, 1964Tanzania!   TanzaniaApril 26, 1964 the two countries united to form Tanzania [28] .
Zanzibar!   Zanzibar1963-12-10 December 10, 1963

Potential Commonwealth members

A countrydate of applicationContinentPopulationNotes
Algeria!   Algeria [44]Africa36,423,000It has no colonial ties with Britain, however, British troops, along with the American and the troops of the fighting France, were in the country during the Moroccan-Algerian operation in World War II .
Madagascar!   Madagascar [44]Africa20,714,000It has no colonial ties with Great Britain, but Madagascar was jointly occupied by the troops of Britain and free France during World War II.
Somaliland!   Somaliland2009 [45]Africa3,500,000An unrecognized, self-proclaimed state in northern Somalia on the territory of the former British Somalia colony. Somaliland applied for joining the Commonwealth in observer status [45]
South Sudan!   South Sudan2011 [46]Africa8 260 490Gained independence from Britain as part of Sudan in 1956.
Sudan!   Sudan [44]Africa30 894 000Gained independence from Britain in 1956
Yemen!   Yemen [44]Asia22,230,531South Yemen and Aden were British possessions and gained independence in 1967.

Notes

  1. ↑ Members (neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  2. ↑ Australia (neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  3. ↑ Kohen, Marcelo G. Secession. - London: Cambridge University Press, 2006 .-- P. 122. - ISBN 978-0-521-84928-9 .
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 Wind of Change (neopr.) . Commonwealth of nations. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  5. ↑ Pondi, Jean-Emmanuel. Cameroon and the Commonwealth of Nations (English) // The Round Table . - 1997 .-- October ( vol. 86 , no. 344 ). - P. 563-570 . - DOI : 10.1080 / 00358539708454389 .
  6. ↑ Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data (neopr.) . Statistics Canada (January 4, 2008). Date of treatment October 19, 2009. Archived March 14, 2013.
  7. ↑ Canada - History (Neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived June 15, 2013.
  8. ↑ 1 2 3 Dominion Status (unspecified) . Commonwealth of nations. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  9. ↑ McIntyre, W. David . Britain and the creation of the Commonwealth Secretariat (English) // Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History : journal. - 2000 .-- January ( vol. 28 , no. 1 ). - P. 135-158 . - DOI : 10.1080 / 03086530008583082 .
  10. ↑ Statistical Service Republic of Cyprus (neopr.) . Ministry of Finance. Date of treatment January 6, 2012. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  11. ↑ Template: Sourcetext
  12. ↑ 1 2 Template: Sourcetext
  13. ↑ Malaysia - History (Neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived June 15, 2013.
  14. ↑ Ingram, Derek . Commonwealth Update (Eng.) // The Round Table . - 1996 .-- April ( vol. 85 , no. 338 ). - P. 153-165 . - DOI : 10.1080 / 00358539608454302 .
  15. ↑ 1 2 Rwanda becomes a member of the Commonwealth (unopened) . BBC News (November 29, 2009). Date of treatment November 29, 2009. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  16. ↑ Chronology of Namibian Independence
  17. ↑ Nauru Accedes to Full Membership of the Commonwealth (Neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat (April 12, 1999). Date of treatment January 30, 2009. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  18. ↑ Nauru – History (neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived June 15, 2013.
  19. ↑ Nauru back as full Commonwealth member , Radio New Zealand International (June 26, 2011). Date of treatment October 23, 2011.
  20. ↑ Nigeria (neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  21. ↑ New Zealand- History (neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived June 15, 2013.
  22. ↑ Pakistan suspended from the Commonwealth (neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat (November 22, 2007). Date of treatment June 15, 2008. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  23. ↑ Commonwealth lifts Pakistan suspension (neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat (May 12, 2008). Date of treatment June 15, 2008. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  24. ↑ Error in footnotes ? : Invalid <ref> ; no rwanda text for footnotes
  25. ↑ Constitution Amendment Act (No 2) 1997 . Date of treatment November 27, 2007.
  26. ↑ Template: Sourcetext
  27. ↑ Road to Independence , AsiaOne. Archived October 13, 2013. Date of treatment June 28, 2006.
  28. ↑ 1 2 Tanzania - History (Neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived June 15, 2013.
  29. ↑ Tuvalu Accedes to Full Membership of the Commonwealth (Neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat (August 14, 2000). Date of treatment January 30, 2009. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  30. ↑ Ingram, Derek . Commonwealth Update (Eng.) // The Round Table . - 2000 .-- July ( vol. 89 , no. 355 ). - P. 311-355 . - DOI : 10.1080 / 00358530050083406 .
  31. ↑ 1 2 Ingram, Derek . Commonwealth Update (Eng.) // The Round Table . - 2002 .-- April ( vol. 91 , no. 364 ). - P. 131-159 . - DOI : 10.1080 / 00358530220144148 .
  32. ↑ Ingram, Derek ; Soal, Judith. Commonwealth Update (Eng.) // The Round Table . - 2007 .-- February ( vol. 96 , no. 388 ). - P. 2-28 . - DOI : 10.1080 / 00358530701189734 .
  33. ↑ Fiji suspended from the Commonwealth Archived on April 29, 2011. . Commonwealth Secretariat, September 1, 2009. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
  34. ↑ Fiji suspended from Commonwealth
  35. ↑ Fiji rejoins Commonwealth as a full member
  36. ↑ Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ( Neopr .) . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (April 3, 2012). Date of treatment July 30, 2012. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  37. ↑ South Africa (neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  38. ↑ Editorial: CHOGM 2003, Abuja, Nigeria (Eng.) // The Round Table . - 2004 .-- January ( vol. 93 , no. 373 ). - P. 3-6 . - DOI : 10.1080 / 0035853042000188139 .
  39. ↑ Maldives - History (Neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived June 15, 2013.
  40. ↑ The Maldives and the Commonwealth (Neopr.) . Republic of Maldives. Date of treatment January 30, 2009. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  41. ↑ Because of what the Maldives left the British Commonwealth
  42. ↑ The UK Statute Law Database: Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957 (p. 60)
  43. ↑ No.10760: Agreement relating to Malaysia (unopened) (pdf) (link not available) . United Nations Treaty Collection . United Nations (July 1963). Date of treatment July 29, 2010. Archived May 14, 2011.
  44. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Howden, Daniel . The Big Question: What is the Commonwealth's role, and is it relevant to global politics? , The Independent (November 26, 2009).
  45. ↑ 1 2 Somaliland on verge of observer status in the Commonwealth. Qaran News , 16 November 2009
  46. ↑ South Sudan Launches Bid to Join Commonwealth

Links

  • Commonwealth timeline
  • Members (neopr.) . Commonwealth Secretariat. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  • Commonwealth of Nations (Neopr.) . Commonwealth of nations. Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived on October 7, 2012.
  • The Commonwealth (Neopr.) . Directgov . Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived on October 7, 2012.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=States_—_ Members of the Commonwealth of Nations &oldid = 101140298


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