The Academy of Inscriptions and Fine Literature ( French Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres ), the former royal, is a French scholarly society in the field of humanities , one of five members of the Institute of France .
Content
History
The Academy was founded in February 1663 by the efforts of the Minister of Finance, Jean-Baptiste Colbert , called the Royal Academy of Inscriptions and Medals , as a small community of experts on history and antiquity . The initial task of the Academy was to compose Latin inscriptions and slogans for monuments and medals in honor of King Louis XIV . Later, she united humanities scholars in the fields of history, archeology and linguistics . Colbert attached great importance to the Academy of Inscriptions , because “inscriptions on medals, monuments, stelae live longer than books and paintings” [1] .
Since 1701, the Academy of Inscriptions and Medals has been the official state institution; renamed the Academy of Inscriptions and Fine Literature in 1716 .
She studied and continues to study historical monuments and documents, languages and cultures of ancient civilizations, the Middle Ages and the classical period , as well as non-European civilizations.
Famous Academy Members
- Chaplin, Jean (1663)
- Perrault, Charles (1663)
- Rensan, Pierre (1683)
- Racine, Jean (1683)
- Boileau, Nicola (1683)
- Wayne, Jean Foix (1702)
- Monfocon, Bernard de (1719)
- Dutant, Louis (1775)
- Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques (1776)
- Brunk, Richard Franz Philippe (1777)
- Gosslen, Pascal-Francois-Joseph (1795)
- Boissonade, Jean Francois Fontaraben de (1816)
- Bio, Edward Constant (1847)
- Butarik, Edgar (1876 [2] )
- Potier, Edmond (1899)
- Edmond Faral (1936)
- Favier, Robert (1951)
- Guillen, Jean (2011)
See also
- Full list of academy members
Notes
- ↑ Boyko S.P. Charles Perrault. - M .: Young Guard, 2005 .-- 304 p. - (The life of wonderful people). - ISBN 978-5-235-02828-9 .
- ↑ Butarik, Edgar-Paul // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
Links
- Official site
- French Institute // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.