Mazepinstvo ( mazepintsy ) - a definition used in relation to the Ukrainian national movement and its activists. It comes from the surname of the hetman Ivan Mazepa and mainly means activities that are perceived as similar to his actions during the Northern War - the betrayal of the Russian Tsar Peter I and the transition to the side of his adversary. The definition was widespread among the official authorities of the Russian Empire (especially in the late XIX - early XX centuries ) to refer to Ukrainian separatism and supporters of Ukrainophilism . Proponents of Ukrainophilia, positively related to the activities of Mazepa, greasy is perceived as part of the Ukrainian tradition. Often interpreted as one of the manifestations of Ukrainians .
Content
The appearance of the term
The term “mazepintsy” was introduced in 1884 by the Russian historian Nikolai Kostomarov in the book “ Ruin. Mazepa. Mazepa people . ” All supporters of the hetman Mazepa in the fight against the Russian Tsar Peter the Great were called Mazepa in the book.
The term has a stable meaning and is used by Russian historians to date. In particular, it is used in the book of M. Bitinsky “Mazepa after Poltava”, published in 1938, by O. Subtelny in the book “Mazepa. Ukrainian separatism at the beginning of the 18th century ”(1991), by O. Kresin in the book“ Mazepa ”(1994), M. Bereslavsky in the book“ Mazepa and Mazepa ”(1994), as well as in modern studies of Russian historians - in particular, T. Tairova-Yakovleva .
Other Definitions
The Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary defined the Mazepinians in this way:
... representatives of Cossack foreman, who molested Mazepa either under the influence of personal goals, or guided by political ideals, or fearing reprisal of the simple Cossacks over foremen and their property in the troubled years of 1708-1709 in Ukraine. Some of the Mazepaites soon returned to the power of the king, while others remained exiles and endured all the consequences of their treason.
The American historian Alexander Ogloblin writes that the greed in the "Moscow language" has become a symbol of Ukraine [1] [2] .
According to Lyudmila Bilyakovich, candidate of philological sciences, “in the Ukrainian tradition,“ greedy ”primarily meant the fight against the tsarist tyranny of the Russian Empire” [3] .
History
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Russian nationalists [4] , as well as Moskvophiles in Galicia , which was part of Austria-Hungary , were called Ukrainophiles as “ Mazepa ”. This term was also used in Russian official documents [5] [6] [7] [8] .
Links
- Kostomarov Nikolay Ivanovich . Mazepa and Mazepa . - Antique edition. - St. Petersburg : Printing House of M.M. Stasyulevich, 1885. - 768 p.
- Kostomarov N.I. Ruin. Mazepa. Mazepa people. Historical Monographs and Studies M., Charlie, 1995. - 640 p.
- Dontsov Dmitry. Mazepa and greasy. - Cherkasy - Kiev: Sower, 1919.
- Russian Galicia and "greasy" / Comp. M.B. Smolin. M .: Imperial Tradition, 2005 .-- 592 p.
- Bondarenko Dmitry. Mazepa and Paly, or The Origins of the Occurrence of “Mazepinism” // Timer: Journal. - 2009, June 25.
See also
- Mazepa (supporters of the hetman)
- Ukraine
Notes
- ↑ Ogloblin O. Getman Іvan Mazepa і Moscow // Ogloblin O. Studії і іstorії Ukraine. - S. 135.
- ↑ Yas Oleksiy. “Nevikіnchena” charisma. The image of Ivan Mazepi in the construction of the Mazepa renaissance of Olexander Ogloblin (Ukrainian) // Ukrainian archaeographic shchorichnik: Zbіrnik naukovyh prac. - Kyiv : Institute of Ukrainian Archaeography and Dzhereloznavstva im. M.S. Grushevsky National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2009 .-- S. 398-414 .
- ↑ Bіlyakovich Lyudmila. Author’s Interpretation of Historical Features in the Pentalog of B. Lepky “Mazepa” // Kyiv Starovina : Journal. - Kiev, 2011. - Vol. 1 . - S. 137-147 .
- ↑ Kolmakov V. B. On a nationalistic narrative of the beginning of the XX century (Russian) // Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: Philosophy: Scientific journal of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation. - Voronezh : Voronezh State University, 2010. - Issue. 1 . - S. 48-61 . - ISSN 1814-2958 .
- ↑ TO THE QUESTION ABOUT NATIONAL POLICY
- ↑ The Inevitable History of Ukraine-Russia, Volume II Andriy Diky
- ↑ MENSHIKOV M.O. From "Letters to the Russian nation"
- ↑ A note on the Ukrainian movement of 1914-1916 with a brief outline of the history of this movement as a separatist-revolutionary movement among the population of Little Russia (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment July 25, 2012. Archived November 15, 2013.